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707 Cards in this Set
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Removable of no viable, necrotic tissue (mechAnical, autolytic, surgical) |
Debridement |
|
Factors affecting pressure ulcer formation |
Nutrition Tissue perfusion Infection Age Psychosocial impacts of wounds |
|
Intact skin with nonblanchable redness |
Stage one ulcer |
|
Partial thickness tissue loss with viable fat |
Stage two ulcer |
|
Full thickness tissue loss with visible fat |
Stage three ulcef |
|
Full thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, muscle, or tendon |
Stage four ulcer |
|
Black or brown tissue |
Eschar |
|
Surgical incisions heal by _____ _____ skin edges approximated or closed risk for infection is low |
Primary intention |
|
Phases involved in healing process of full thickness wound |
Hemostasis Inflammatory Proliferative Remodeling |
|
Injured blood vessels constrict and platelets gather to stop bleeding, clots form a fibrin matrix that later provides framework for cellular repair |
Hemostasis |
|
Partial or total separation of wound layers |
Dehiscense |
|
Protrusion of visceral organs through a wound opening |
Evisceration |
|
Types of drainage |
Serous Sanguineous Serosanguineous Purulent |
|
Dressings with complex formulations of colloids, elastometric, and adhesive components , adhesive and occlusiv, autolytically debride necrotic wounds |
Hydro colloid dressings |
|
Gauze or sheet dressings impregnated with water or glycerin based amorphous gel |
Hydrogel dressing |
|
Device Assists wounds closure by applying localized negative pressure to draw the edges of a wound together |
Vacuum assisted closure |
|
Threads of metal used to sew body tissues together |
Sutures |
|
Ex of suturing methods |
Intermittent Continous Blanket Continuous Retention |
|
Application of ____ diminishes swelling and pain do not use for Edema |
Cold |
|
Improve circulation relieve edema and promote consolidation of purulent drainage |
Warm |
|
Piece of gauze dressing moistened in a prescribed solution, a pack is a larger cloth or dressing applied to a larger body area |
Compress |
|
Reduced drying of skin and softens exudate, conform well to most body areas, heat penetrates deeply into tissue layers, heat does not promote sweating and insensible fluid loss |
Moist applications |
|
Less risk of burns to skin than moist, Does not cause skin maceration, retains temp longer because evaporation does not occur |
Dry applications |
|
Bath in which pelvic area is immersed in warm or cool fluid |
Sitz bath |
|
A ____ environment supports wound healing |
Moist |
|
When cleaning wound clean from ___ contaminated to ____ contaminated areA away from wound edged |
Least to most |
|
An acute sprain, closed fracture, bruise responds best to ___ applications |
Cold |
|
Indicated when a reddened area blanches on fingertip touch |
Blanching hyperemia |
|
When should you take a wound specimen |
Wound after being cleaned with normal saline |
|
Clear watery plasma |
Serous drainage |
|
Prevent edema controls bleeding and anesthetize body part |
Ice bag |
|
Evaluates risk factors that place patient at risk for skin breakdown |
Braden scale |
|
To determine stage of pressure ulcer you examine the ___ of tissue involvement |
Depth |
|
Nursing care given before, during, and post operate surgery based on understanding of patient focused care, teamwork, advocacy |
Perioperative nursing care |
|
Developed standards of nursing practice that outline scope of responsibility of peri operative nursing care with focus on clinical practice, professional practice, administrative practice, patient outcomes, quality improvement |
AORN association of perioperative registered nurses |
|
Short stay surgery: |
Ambulatory surgery |
|
Three phases of anesthesia |
Induction Maintenance Emergence |
|
Loss of sensation in an area of the body |
Regional anesthesia |
|
Loss of sensation at the desired site |
Local anesthesia |
|
Routinely used for procedures that do not require complete anesthesia but rather a depressed level of consciousness, independently maintain their open airway |
Conscious sedation |
|
Activity, respiratory, circulation, consciousness |
Aldrete score/ postanesthesia recovery score PARS |
|
PARSAP other five areas for assessment for ambulatory patients |
Dressing Pain Fasting feeding Urine output Ambulation |
|
Surgery is classified by level of |
Severity Urgency Purpose |
|
How does obesity increase surgical risk |
Ventilatory capacity is reduced Fatty tissue has a poor blood supply |
|
Life threatening complication of general anesthesia hypermetabolic condition |
Malignant hyperthermia |
|
Psychological processes of nociceptive pain |
Transduction Transmission Perception Modulation |
|
Converts energy produced by thermal chemical or mechanical stimuli into electrical energy. Behind in periphery when a pain producing stimulus sends an impulse across a nociceptor, then transmission of pain impulse begins |
Tranduction |
|
Converts energy produced by thermal chemical or mechanical stimuli into electrical energy. Behind in periphery when a pain producing stimulus sends an impulse across a nociceptor, then transmission of pain impulse begins |
Tranduction |
|
Generated from the breakdown of phospholipids in cell membranes thought to increase sensitivity to pain |
Prostaglandins |
|
Converts energy produced by thermal chemical or mechanical stimuli into electrical energy. Behind in periphery when a pain producing stimulus sends an impulse across a nociceptor, then transmission of pain impulse begins |
Tranduction |
|
Generated from the breakdown of phospholipids in cell membranes thought to increase sensitivity to pain |
Prostaglandins |
|
released from plasma that leaks from surrounding blood vessels at the site of tissue injury bonds to receptors on peripheral nerves increasing pain stimuli, bonds to cells that cause the chain reaction producing prostaglandins |
Bradykinin |
|
Converts energy produced by thermal chemical or mechanical stimuli into electrical energy. Behind in periphery when a pain producing stimulus sends an impulse across a nociceptor, then transmission of pain impulse begins |
Tranduction |
|
Generated from the breakdown of phospholipids in cell membranes thought to increase sensitivity to pain |
Prostaglandins |
|
released from plasma that leaks from surrounding blood vessels at the site of tissue injury bonds to receptors on peripheral nerves increasing pain stimuli, bonds to cells that cause the chain reaction producing prostaglandins |
Bradykinin |
|
Found in pain neurons of the dorsal horn (excitatory peptide) needed to transmit pain impulses from periphery to higher brain centers caused vasodilation and Edema |
Substance p |
|
Converts energy produced by thermal chemical or mechanical stimuli into electrical energy. Behind in periphery when a pain producing stimulus sends an impulse across a nociceptor, then transmission of pain impulse begins |
Tranduction |
|
Generated from the breakdown of phospholipids in cell membranes thought to increase sensitivity to pain |
Prostaglandins |
|
released from plasma that leaks from surrounding blood vessels at the site of tissue injury bonds to receptors on peripheral nerves increasing pain stimuli, bonds to cells that cause the chain reaction producing prostaglandins |
Bradykinin |
|
Found in pain neurons of the dorsal horn (excitatory peptide) needed to transmit pain impulses from periphery to higher brain centers caused vasodilation and Edema |
Substance p |
|
Produced by mast cells causing capillary dilation and increases capillary permeability |
Histamine |
|
Converts energy produced by thermal chemical or mechanical stimuli into electrical energy. Behind in periphery when a pain producing stimulus sends an impulse across a nociceptor, then transmission of pain impulse begins |
Tranduction |
|
Generated from the breakdown of phospholipids in cell membranes thought to increase sensitivity to pain |
Prostaglandins |
|
released from plasma that leaks from surrounding blood vessels at the site of tissue injury bonds to receptors on peripheral nerves increasing pain stimuli, bonds to cells that cause the chain reaction producing prostaglandins |
Bradykinin |
|
Found in pain neurons of the dorsal horn (excitatory peptide) needed to transmit pain impulses from periphery to higher brain centers caused vasodilation and Edema |
Substance p |
|
Produced by mast cells causing capillary dilation and increases capillary permeability |
Histamine |
|
Released from brain stem and dorsal horn to inhibit pain transmission |
Serotonin |
|
Converts energy produced by thermal chemical or mechanical stimuli into electrical energy. Behind in periphery when a pain producing stimulus sends an impulse across a nociceptor, then transmission of pain impulse begins |
Tranduction |
|
Generated from the breakdown of phospholipids in cell membranes thought to increase sensitivity to pain |
Prostaglandins |
|
released from plasma that leaks from surrounding blood vessels at the site of tissue injury bonds to receptors on peripheral nerves increasing pain stimuli, bonds to cells that cause the chain reaction producing prostaglandins |
Bradykinin |
|
Found in pain neurons of the dorsal horn (excitatory peptide) needed to transmit pain impulses from periphery to higher brain centers caused vasodilation and Edema |
Substance p |
|
Produced by mast cells causing capillary dilation and increases capillary permeability |
Histamine |
|
Released from brain stem and dorsal horn to inhibit pain transmission |
Serotonin |
|
Activated by stress and pain located in brain spinal cord and gi tract, present in higher levels in people who have less pain than others with s similar injury |
Neuromodulators (inhibitory) |
|
Suggested pain has emotional and cognitive components in addition to physical sensation. Gating mechanisms located along cns regulate or block pain impulses |
Melzack and walls gate control theory |
|
Suggested pain has emotional and cognitive components in addition to physical sensation. Gating mechanisms located along cns regulate or block pain impulses |
Melzack and walls gate control theory |
|
Point at which a person feels pain |
Pain threshold |
|
Suggested pain has emotional and cognitive components in addition to physical sensation. Gating mechanisms located along cns regulate or block pain impulses |
Melzack and walls gate control theory |
|
Point at which a person feels pain |
Pain threshold |
|
Level of pain a person is willing to accept |
Pain tolerance |
|
How is pain categorized |
Duration (acute chronic) Pathological condition (cancer of neuropathic) |
|
Protective and has an identifiable cause short duration limited tissue damage and emotional response |
Acute pain |
|
Protective and has an identifiable cause short duration limited tissue damage and emotional response |
Acute pain |
|
Lasts longer than 6 months and is constant or recurring with a mild to severe intensity does not always have identifiable cause |
Chronic pain |
|
Patient experienced severe pain as a result of chronic illness but signs and symptoms are misunderstood may interpret patients request for pain killers as a form of addiction |
Pseudoaddiction |
|
Patient experienced severe pain as a result of chronic illness but signs and symptoms are misunderstood may interpret patients request for pain killers as a form of addiction |
Pseudoaddiction |
|
Pain occurs sporadically over an extended period of time |
Chronic episodic pain |
|
Patient experienced severe pain as a result of chronic illness but signs and symptoms are misunderstood may interpret patients request for pain killers as a form of addiction |
Pseudoaddiction |
|
Pain occurs sporadically over an extended period of time |
Chronic episodic pain |
|
Nociceptive or neuropathic usually caused by tumor progression and related to pathological processes (referred pain) |
Cancer pain |
|
Nocioceptive pain includes somatic musculoskeletal and visceral (internal organ ) pain |
Pain by inferred pathological process |
|
Nocioceptive pain includes somatic musculoskeletal and visceral (internal organ ) pain |
Pain by inferred pathological process |
|
Chronic pain in the absence of an identifiable physical or psychological cause of pain perceived as excessive for the extent of an organic pathological condition (CRPS) |
Idiopathic pain |
|
ABCDE to pain assessment and management |
Ask Believe Choose Deliver Empower |
|
ABCDE to pain assessment and management |
Ask Believe Choose Deliver Empower |
|
Pain resulting from stimulation of skin, short duration and localized |
Superficial or cutaneous |
|
ABCDE to pain assessment and management |
Ask Believe Choose Deliver Empower |
|
Pain resulting from stimulation of skin, short duration and localized |
Superficial or cutaneous |
|
Pain resulting from stimulation of internal organs |
Deep or visceral |
|
ABCDE to pain assessment and management |
Ask Believe Choose Deliver Empower |
|
Pain resulting from stimulation of skin, short duration and localized |
Superficial or cutaneous |
|
Pain resulting from stimulation of internal organs |
Deep or visceral |
|
Common in visceral pain because many organs do not have pain receptors, perception of pain in unaffected areas |
Referred pain |
|
ABCDE to pain assessment and management |
Ask Believe Choose Deliver Empower |
|
Pain resulting from stimulation of skin, short duration and localized |
Superficial or cutaneous |
|
Pain resulting from stimulation of internal organs |
Deep or visceral |
|
Common in visceral pain because many organs do not have pain receptors, perception of pain in unaffected areas |
Referred pain |
|
Sensation of pain extending from initial site of injury to another body part |
Radiating |
|
Mental and physical freedom from tension or stress that provides individuals with self control |
Relaxation |
|
Most common and effective pain relief |
Analgesics |
|
Most common and effective pain relief |
Analgesics |
|
Three types of analgesics |
1. Nonopiods (NSAIDS) 2. Opioids (narcotics) 3. Adjuvants (enhance analgesics) |
|
Most common and effective pain relief |
Analgesics |
|
Three types of analgesics |
1. Nonopiods (NSAIDS) 2. Opioids (narcotics) 3. Adjuvants (enhance analgesics) |
|
Local infiltration of an anesthetic medication to induce loss of sensation to a body part |
Local anesthesia |
|
Most common and effective pain relief |
Analgesics |
|
Three types of analgesics |
1. Nonopiods (NSAIDS) 2. Opioids (narcotics) 3. Adjuvants (enhance analgesics) |
|
Local infiltration of an anesthetic medication to induce loss of sensation to a body part |
Local anesthesia |
|
Injection of local anesthesia to block a group of sensory nerve fibers tissues anesthetize delayed by layer |
Regional anesthesia |
|
Most common and effective pain relief |
Analgesics |
|
Three types of analgesics |
1. Nonopiods (NSAIDS) 2. Opioids (narcotics) 3. Adjuvants (enhance analgesics) |
|
Local infiltration of an anesthetic medication to induce loss of sensation to a body part |
Local anesthesia |
|
Injection of local anesthesia to block a group of sensory nerve fibers tissues anesthetize delayed by layer |
Regional anesthesia |
|
Common for treatment of acute postoperative pain, labor and delivery pain, and chronic cancer pain |
Epidural analgesia |
|
Gives patients control with low risk of overdose |
PCA device |
|
Patients usually become tolerant to the side effects of opioids with the exception of |
Constipation |
|
Perspective of a profession provides the subject central concepts values and beliefs phenomena of interest and central problems of a discipline |
Domain |
|
Perspective of a profession provides the subject central concepts values and beliefs phenomena of interest and central problems of a discipline |
Domain |
|
Pattern of thought that is useful in describing the domain of a discipline links knowledge of science philosophy and theories accepted and applied by discipline (person health environment and nursing) |
Paradigm |
|
Includes all possible conditions affecting patients and the settings in which their health care needs occur |
Environment/ situation |
|
Includes all possible conditions affecting patients and the settings in which their health care needs occur |
Environment/ situation |
|
Components of a nursing theory |
Concepts Definitions Assumptions or propositions |
|
Includes all possible conditions affecting patients and the settings in which their health care needs occur |
Environment/ situation |
|
Components of a nursing theory |
Concepts Definitions Assumptions or propositions |
|
The term description or label given to describe an idea or responses about an event a situation a process a group of events |
Phenomenon |
|
Set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions that |
Explain a phenomenon |
|
What are the components of the paradigm of nursing |
The person, health, environment, and nursing |
|
What are the components of the paradigm of nursing |
The person, health, environment, and nursing |
|
Theories describe the life processes of an older adult facing chronic illness |
Developmental theories |
|
Systematic and broad in scope complex and therefore require further specification through research |
Grand theories |
|
Systematic and broad in scope complex and therefore require further specification through research |
Grand theories |
|
More limited in scope and less abstract. Address a specific phenomenon and reflect practice focussed on a specific field of nursing |
Middle range theories |
|
Systematic and broad in scope complex and therefore require further specification through research |
Grand theories |
|
More limited in scope and less abstract. Address a specific phenomenon and reflect practice focussed on a specific field of nursing |
Middle range theories |
|
First level of theory development describe phenomenon speculate on why they occur and fescribe their consequences explain/relate/predict nursing phenomenon |
Descriptive theories |
|
Systematic and broad in scope complex and therefore require further specification through research |
Grand theories |
|
More limited in scope and less abstract. Address a specific phenomenon and reflect practice focussed on a specific field of nursing |
Middle range theories |
|
First level of theory development describe phenomenon speculate on why they occur and fescribe their consequences explain/relate/predict nursing phenomenon |
Descriptive theories |
|
Address nursing interventions for a phenomenon describe conditions under which the prescription occurs and predict the consequences |
Prescriptive theories |
|
Systematic and broad in scope complex and therefore require further specification through research |
Grand theories |
|
More limited in scope and less abstract. Address a specific phenomenon and reflect practice focussed on a specific field of nursing |
Middle range theories |
|
First level of theory development describe phenomenon speculate on why they occur and fescribe their consequences explain/relate/predict nursing phenomenon |
Descriptive theories |
|
Address nursing interventions for a phenomenon describe conditions under which the prescription occurs and predict the consequences |
Prescriptive theories |
|
System composed of different components that are interrelated and share a common purpose to form a whole |
Systems theory |
|
Systematic view of phenomenon specific to the discipline of inquiry (need a strong scientific knowledge base from nursing and other disciplines such as the physical social and behavioral sciences) |
Interdisciplinary theories |
|
Systematic view of phenomenon specific to the discipline of inquiry (need a strong scientific knowledge base from nursing and other disciplines such as the physical social and behavioral sciences) |
Interdisciplinary theories |
|
Data that comes from a patients assessment |
Input |
|
Systematic view of phenomenon specific to the discipline of inquiry (need a strong scientific knowledge base from nursing and other disciplines such as the physical social and behavioral sciences) |
Interdisciplinary theories |
|
Data that comes from a patients assessment |
Input |
|
End product of a system |
Output |
|
Systematic view of phenomenon specific to the discipline of inquiry (need a strong scientific knowledge base from nursing and other disciplines such as the physical social and behavioral sciences) |
Interdisciplinary theories |
|
Data that comes from a patients assessment |
Input |
|
End product of a system |
Output |
|
Inform a system about how it functions |
Feedback |
|
Systematic view of phenomenon specific to the discipline of inquiry (need a strong scientific knowledge base from nursing and other disciplines such as the physical social and behavioral sciences) |
Interdisciplinary theories |
|
Data that comes from a patients assessment |
Input |
|
End product of a system |
Output |
|
Inform a system about how it functions |
Feedback |
|
Product and info obtained from system |
Content |
|
Facilitate reparative process of body by manipulating patients environment to include appropriate noise nutrition hygiene light comfort socialization and hope |
Nightingale |
|
Facilitate reparative process of body by manipulating patients environment to include appropriate noise nutrition hygiene light comfort socialization and hope |
Nightingale |
|
Develop interaction between nurse and patient participate in structuring health care systems to facilitate interpersonal relationships (relationship influenced by preconceptions, needs must be clarified, interaction must develop) |
Peplau |
|
Facilitate reparative process of body by manipulating patients environment to include appropriate noise nutrition hygiene light comfort socialization and hope |
Nightingale |
|
Develop interaction between nurse and patient participate in structuring health care systems to facilitate interpersonal relationships (relationship influenced by preconceptions, needs must be clarified, interaction must develop) |
Peplau |
|
Work interdependently with other healthcare workers assisting patient in gaining independence as quickly as possible help patient gain lacking strength(14 basic needs, knowledge of related sciences) |
Henderson |
|
Facilitate reparative process of body by manipulating patients environment to include appropriate noise nutrition hygiene light comfort socialization and hope |
Nightingale |
|
Develop interaction between nurse and patient participate in structuring health care systems to facilitate interpersonal relationships (relationship influenced by preconceptions, needs must be clarified, interaction must develop) |
Peplau |
|
Work interdependently with other healthcare workers assisting patient in gaining independence as quickly as possible help patient gain lacking strength(14 basic needs, knowledge of related sciences) |
Henderson |
|
Care for and help patient attain total self care assess what patient can or can't do and allow patient to do as much as they can. |
Orem |
|
Facilitate reparative process of body by manipulating patients environment to include appropriate noise nutrition hygiene light comfort socialization and hope |
Nightingale |
|
Develop interaction between nurse and patient participate in structuring health care systems to facilitate interpersonal relationships (relationship influenced by preconceptions, needs must be clarified, interaction must develop) |
Peplau |
|
Work interdependently with other healthcare workers assisting patient in gaining independence as quickly as possible help patient gain lacking strength(14 basic needs, knowledge of related sciences) |
Henderson |
|
Care for and help patient attain total self care assess what patient can or can't do and allow patient to do as much as they can. |
Orem |
|
Use communication to help patient re establish positive adaptation to environment |
King |
|
Facilitate reparative process of body by manipulating patients environment to include appropriate noise nutrition hygiene light comfort socialization and hope |
Nightingale |
|
Develop interaction between nurse and patient participate in structuring health care systems to facilitate interpersonal relationships (relationship influenced by preconceptions, needs must be clarified, interaction must develop) |
Peplau |
|
Work interdependently with other healthcare workers assisting patient in gaining independence as quickly as possible help patient gain lacking strength(14 basic needs, knowledge of related sciences) |
Henderson |
|
Care for and help patient attain total self care assess what patient can or can't do and allow patient to do as much as they can. |
Orem |
|
Use communication to help patient re establish positive adaptation to environment |
King |
|
Help individuals, families and groups attain and maintain maximal level of total wellness by purposeful interventions |
Neuman |
|
Facilitate reparative process of body by manipulating patients environment to include appropriate noise nutrition hygiene light comfort socialization and hope |
Nightingale |
|
Develop interaction between nurse and patient participate in structuring health care systems to facilitate interpersonal relationships (relationship influenced by preconceptions, needs must be clarified, interaction must develop) |
Peplau |
|
Work interdependently with other healthcare workers assisting patient in gaining independence as quickly as possible help patient gain lacking strength(14 basic needs, knowledge of related sciences) |
Henderson |
|
Care for and help patient attain total self care assess what patient can or can't do and allow patient to do as much as they can. |
Orem |
|
Use communication to help patient re establish positive adaptation to environment |
King |
|
Help individuals, families and groups attain and maintain maximal level of total wellness by purposeful interventions |
Neuman |
|
Provide care consistent with nursings emerging science and knowledge with caring as central focus (transcultural care theory caring is central and unifying domain) |
Leininger |
|
Facilitate reparative process of body by manipulating patients environment to include appropriate noise nutrition hygiene light comfort socialization and hope |
Nightingale |
|
Develop interaction between nurse and patient participate in structuring health care systems to facilitate interpersonal relationships (relationship influenced by preconceptions, needs must be clarified, interaction must develop) |
Peplau |
|
Work interdependently with other healthcare workers assisting patient in gaining independence as quickly as possible help patient gain lacking strength(14 basic needs, knowledge of related sciences) |
Henderson |
|
Care for and help patient attain total self care assess what patient can or can't do and allow patient to do as much as they can. |
Orem |
|
Use communication to help patient re establish positive adaptation to environment |
King |
|
Help individuals, families and groups attain and maintain maximal level of total wellness by purposeful interventions |
Neuman |
|
Provide care consistent with nursings emerging science and knowledge with caring as central focus (transcultural care theory caring is central and unifying domain) |
Leininger |
|
Identify types of demands placed on patient, assess adaptation to demands, and help patient adapt, model based on physiological, sociological, and dependence independence adaptive models |
Roy |
|
Facilitate reparative process of body by manipulating patients environment to include appropriate noise nutrition hygiene light comfort socialization and hope |
Nightingale |
|
Develop interaction between nurse and patient participate in structuring health care systems to facilitate interpersonal relationships (relationship influenced by preconceptions, needs must be clarified, interaction must develop) |
Peplau |
|
Work interdependently with other healthcare workers assisting patient in gaining independence as quickly as possible help patient gain lacking strength(14 basic needs, knowledge of related sciences) |
Henderson |
|
Care for and help patient attain total self care assess what patient can or can't do and allow patient to do as much as they can. |
Orem |
|
Use communication to help patient re establish positive adaptation to environment |
King |
|
Help individuals, families and groups attain and maintain maximal level of total wellness by purposeful interventions |
Neuman |
|
Provide care consistent with nursings emerging science and knowledge with caring as central focus (transcultural care theory caring is central and unifying domain) |
Leininger |
|
Identify types of demands placed on patient, assess adaptation to demands, and help patient adapt, model based on physiological, sociological, and dependence independence adaptive models |
Roy |
|
Promote health restore patient to health and prevent illness, involves philosophy and and science of caring. Caring is an interpersonal process compromising interventions to meet human needs |
Watson |
|
Facilitate reparative process of body by manipulating patients environment to include appropriate noise nutrition hygiene light comfort socialization and hope |
Nightingale |
|
Develop interaction between nurse and patient participate in structuring health care systems to facilitate interpersonal relationships (relationship influenced by preconceptions, needs must be clarified, interaction must develop) |
Peplau |
|
Work interdependently with other healthcare workers assisting patient in gaining independence as quickly as possible help patient gain lacking strength(14 basic needs, knowledge of related sciences) |
Henderson |
|
Care for and help patient attain total self care assess what patient can or can't do and allow patient to do as much as they can. |
Orem |
|
Use communication to help patient re establish positive adaptation to environment |
King |
|
Help individuals, families and groups attain and maintain maximal level of total wellness by purposeful interventions |
Neuman |
|
Provide care consistent with nursings emerging science and knowledge with caring as central focus (transcultural care theory caring is central and unifying domain) |
Leininger |
|
Identify types of demands placed on patient, assess adaptation to demands, and help patient adapt, model based on physiological, sociological, and dependence independence adaptive models |
Roy |
|
Promote health restore patient to health and prevent illness, involves philosophy and and science of caring. Caring is an interpersonal process compromising interventions to meet human needs |
Watson |
|
Focus on patients need for caring as a means of coping with stressors of illness |
Benner and wrubel |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Taking positive actions to help others (advantage outweighs disadvantage) |
Beneficence |
|
Harm or hurt |
Maleficence |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Taking positive actions to help others (advantage outweighs disadvantage) |
Beneficence |
|
Harm or hurt |
Maleficence |
|
Fairness |
Justice |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Taking positive actions to help others (advantage outweighs disadvantage) |
Beneficence |
|
Harm or hurt |
Maleficence |
|
Fairness |
Justice |
|
Agreement to keep promises |
Fidelity |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Taking positive actions to help others (advantage outweighs disadvantage) |
Beneficence |
|
Harm or hurt |
Maleficence |
|
Fairness |
Justice |
|
Agreement to keep promises |
Fidelity |
|
Set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept |
Code of ethics |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Taking positive actions to help others (advantage outweighs disadvantage) |
Beneficence |
|
Harm or hurt |
Maleficence |
|
Fairness |
Justice |
|
Agreement to keep promises |
Fidelity |
|
Set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept |
Code of ethics |
|
Support of a particular cause |
Advocacy |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Taking positive actions to help others (advantage outweighs disadvantage) |
Beneficence |
|
Harm or hurt |
Maleficence |
|
Fairness |
Justice |
|
Agreement to keep promises |
Fidelity |
|
Set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept |
Code of ethics |
|
Support of a particular cause |
Advocacy |
|
Willingness to respect ones professional obligations and follow through on promises |
Responsibility |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Taking positive actions to help others (advantage outweighs disadvantage) |
Beneficence |
|
Harm or hurt |
Maleficence |
|
Fairness |
Justice |
|
Agreement to keep promises |
Fidelity |
|
Set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept |
Code of ethics |
|
Support of a particular cause |
Advocacy |
|
Willingness to respect ones professional obligations and follow through on promises |
Responsibility |
|
Ability to answer for ones actions |
Accountability |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Defined actions as right and wrong based on their rift making characteristics such as fidelity to promises truthfulness and justice |
Deontology |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Taking positive actions to help others (advantage outweighs disadvantage) |
Beneficence |
|
Harm or hurt |
Maleficence |
|
Fairness |
Justice |
|
Agreement to keep promises |
Fidelity |
|
Set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept |
Code of ethics |
|
Support of a particular cause |
Advocacy |
|
Willingness to respect ones professional obligations and follow through on promises |
Responsibility |
|
Ability to answer for ones actions |
Accountability |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Defined actions as right and wrong based on their rift making characteristics such as fidelity to promises truthfulness and justice |
Deontology |
|
Main emphasis on the outcome or consequence of action |
Consequentialism |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Taking positive actions to help others (advantage outweighs disadvantage) |
Beneficence |
|
Harm or hurt |
Maleficence |
|
Fairness |
Justice |
|
Agreement to keep promises |
Fidelity |
|
Set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept |
Code of ethics |
|
Support of a particular cause |
Advocacy |
|
Willingness to respect ones professional obligations and follow through on promises |
Responsibility |
|
Ability to answer for ones actions |
Accountability |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Defined actions as right and wrong based on their rift making characteristics such as fidelity to promises truthfulness and justice |
Deontology |
|
Main emphasis on the outcome or consequence of action |
Consequentialism |
|
Propose that the natural human urge to be influenced by relationships is a positive value concerned about the lack of focus on universal principles |
Feminist ethics |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Taking positive actions to help others (advantage outweighs disadvantage) |
Beneficence |
|
Harm or hurt |
Maleficence |
|
Fairness |
Justice |
|
Agreement to keep promises |
Fidelity |
|
Set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept |
Code of ethics |
|
Support of a particular cause |
Advocacy |
|
Willingness to respect ones professional obligations and follow through on promises |
Responsibility |
|
Ability to answer for ones actions |
Accountability |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Defined actions as right and wrong based on their rift making characteristics such as fidelity to promises truthfulness and justice |
Deontology |
|
Main emphasis on the outcome or consequence of action |
Consequentialism |
|
Propose that the natural human urge to be influenced by relationships is a positive value concerned about the lack of focus on universal principles |
Feminist ethics |
|
May address issues beyond individual relationships such as ethical concerns about the structures within which individual caring occurs such as health care facilities |
Ethics of care |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Taking positive actions to help others (advantage outweighs disadvantage) |
Beneficence |
|
Harm or hurt |
Maleficence |
|
Fairness |
Justice |
|
Agreement to keep promises |
Fidelity |
|
Set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept |
Code of ethics |
|
Support of a particular cause |
Advocacy |
|
Willingness to respect ones professional obligations and follow through on promises |
Responsibility |
|
Ability to answer for ones actions |
Accountability |
|
Study and conduct of character what is good or valuable for individuals for groups of individuals and for society |
Ethics |
|
Defined actions as right and wrong based on their rift making characteristics such as fidelity to promises truthfulness and justice |
Deontology |
|
Main emphasis on the outcome or consequence of action |
Consequentialism |
|
Propose that the natural human urge to be influenced by relationships is a positive value concerned about the lack of focus on universal principles |
Feminist ethics |
|
May address issues beyond individual relationships such as ethical concerns about the structures within which individual caring occurs such as health care facilities |
Ethics of care |
|
Philosophy proposes |
Value of something is determined by its usefulness to society |
|
Freedom from external contrll |
Autonomy |
|
Taking positive actions to help others (advantage outweighs disadvantage) |
Beneficence |
|
Harm or hurt |
Maleficence |
|
Fairness |
Justice |
|
Agreement to keep promises |
Fidelity |
|
Set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept |
Code of ethics |
|
Support of a particular cause |
Advocacy |
|
Willingness to respect ones professional obligations and follow through on promises |
Responsibility |
|
Ability to answer for ones actions |
Accountability |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
|
Living wills health care proxies durable powers of attorney for health care |
Advance directives |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Documents that direct treatment in accordance with patients wishes in the event of a terminal illness |
Living wills |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
|
Living wills health care proxies durable powers of attorney for health care |
Advance directives |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Documents that direct treatment in accordance with patients wishes in the event of a terminal illness |
Living wills |
|
Legal document that designated a person of ones choosing to make health care decisions when patient is no longer able to make decisions on his or her own |
Durable power of attorney |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
|
Living wills health care proxies durable powers of attorney for health care |
Advance directives |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Documents that direct treatment in accordance with patients wishes in the event of a terminal illness |
Living wills |
|
Legal document that designated a person of ones choosing to make health care decisions when patient is no longer able to make decisions on his or her own |
Durable power of attorney |
|
Anyone over 18 has the right to make an organ donation |
Uniform anatomical gift act |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
|
Living wills health care proxies durable powers of attorney for health care |
Advance directives |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Documents that direct treatment in accordance with patients wishes in the event of a terminal illness |
Living wills |
|
Legal document that designated a person of ones choosing to make health care decisions when patient is no longer able to make decisions on his or her own |
Durable power of attorney |
|
Anyone over 18 has the right to make an organ donation |
Uniform anatomical gift act |
|
Residents in certified nursing homes right to be free from unnecessary restraints |
Federal nursing home reform act |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
|
Living wills health care proxies durable powers of attorney for health care |
Advance directives |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Documents that direct treatment in accordance with patients wishes in the event of a terminal illness |
Living wills |
|
Legal document that designated a person of ones choosing to make health care decisions when patient is no longer able to make decisions on his or her own |
Durable power of attorney |
|
Anyone over 18 has the right to make an organ donation |
Uniform anatomical gift act |
|
Residents in certified nursing homes right to be free from unnecessary restraints |
Federal nursing home reform act |
|
1. Patient writing before death 2. Durable power of attorney 3. Surviving spouse 4. Surviving child parent or sibling |
Autopsy |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
|
Living wills health care proxies durable powers of attorney for health care |
Advance directives |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Documents that direct treatment in accordance with patients wishes in the event of a terminal illness |
Living wills |
|
Legal document that designated a person of ones choosing to make health care decisions when patient is no longer able to make decisions on his or her own |
Durable power of attorney |
|
Anyone over 18 has the right to make an organ donation |
Uniform anatomical gift act |
|
Residents in certified nursing homes right to be free from unnecessary restraints |
Federal nursing home reform act |
|
1. Patient writing before death 2. Durable power of attorney 3. Surviving spouse 4. Surviving child parent or sibling |
Autopsy |
|
Permitted physician or health care provider assisted suicide |
Physician assisted suicide |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
|
Living wills health care proxies durable powers of attorney for health care |
Advance directives |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Documents that direct treatment in accordance with patients wishes in the event of a terminal illness |
Living wills |
|
Legal document that designated a person of ones choosing to make health care decisions when patient is no longer able to make decisions on his or her own |
Durable power of attorney |
|
Anyone over 18 has the right to make an organ donation |
Uniform anatomical gift act |
|
Residents in certified nursing homes right to be free from unnecessary restraints |
Federal nursing home reform act |
|
1. Patient writing before death 2. Durable power of attorney 3. Surviving spouse 4. Surviving child parent or sibling |
Autopsy |
|
Permitted physician or health care provider assisted suicide |
Physician assisted suicide |
|
Civil wrong made against a person or property |
Tort |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
|
Living wills health care proxies durable powers of attorney for health care |
Advance directives |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Documents that direct treatment in accordance with patients wishes in the event of a terminal illness |
Living wills |
|
Legal document that designated a person of ones choosing to make health care decisions when patient is no longer able to make decisions on his or her own |
Durable power of attorney |
|
Anyone over 18 has the right to make an organ donation |
Uniform anatomical gift act |
|
Residents in certified nursing homes right to be free from unnecessary restraints |
Federal nursing home reform act |
|
1. Patient writing before death 2. Durable power of attorney 3. Surviving spouse 4. Surviving child parent or sibling |
Autopsy |
|
Permitted physician or health care provider assisted suicide |
Physician assisted suicide |
|
Civil wrong made against a person or property |
Tort |
|
Willful acts that violate another's Rights such as assault battery and false imprisonment |
Intentional tort |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
|
Living wills health care proxies durable powers of attorney for health care |
Advance directives |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Documents that direct treatment in accordance with patients wishes in the event of a terminal illness |
Living wills |
|
Legal document that designated a person of ones choosing to make health care decisions when patient is no longer able to make decisions on his or her own |
Durable power of attorney |
|
Anyone over 18 has the right to make an organ donation |
Uniform anatomical gift act |
|
Residents in certified nursing homes right to be free from unnecessary restraints |
Federal nursing home reform act |
|
1. Patient writing before death 2. Durable power of attorney 3. Surviving spouse 4. Surviving child parent or sibling |
Autopsy |
|
Permitted physician or health care provider assisted suicide |
Physician assisted suicide |
|
Civil wrong made against a person or property |
Tort |
|
Willful acts that violate another's Rights such as assault battery and false imprisonment |
Intentional tort |
|
Any intentional touching without consent |
Battery |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
|
Living wills health care proxies durable powers of attorney for health care |
Advance directives |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Documents that direct treatment in accordance with patients wishes in the event of a terminal illness |
Living wills |
|
Legal document that designated a person of ones choosing to make health care decisions when patient is no longer able to make decisions on his or her own |
Durable power of attorney |
|
Anyone over 18 has the right to make an organ donation |
Uniform anatomical gift act |
|
Residents in certified nursing homes right to be free from unnecessary restraints |
Federal nursing home reform act |
|
1. Patient writing before death 2. Durable power of attorney 3. Surviving spouse 4. Surviving child parent or sibling |
Autopsy |
|
Permitted physician or health care provider assisted suicide |
Physician assisted suicide |
|
Civil wrong made against a person or property |
Tort |
|
Willful acts that violate another's Rights such as assault battery and false imprisonment |
Intentional tort |
|
Any intentional touching without consent |
Battery |
|
Publication of false statements that result in damage to a persons reputation |
Defamation of character |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
|
Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
|
Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
|
Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
|
Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
|
When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
|
Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
|
Living wills health care proxies durable powers of attorney for health care |
Advance directives |
|
Reflects decisions made by administrative bodies such as state boards of nursing when they pass rules and regulations |
Regulatory law and administrative law |
|
Documents that direct treatment in accordance with patients wishes in the event of a terminal illness |
Living wills |
|
Legal document that designated a person of ones choosing to make health care decisions when patient is no longer able to make decisions on his or her own |
Durable power of attorney |
|
Anyone over 18 has the right to make an organ donation |
Uniform anatomical gift act |
|
Residents in certified nursing homes right to be free from unnecessary restraints |
Federal nursing home reform act |
|
1. Patient writing before death 2. Durable power of attorney 3. Surviving spouse 4. Surviving child parent or sibling |
Autopsy |
|
Permitted physician or health care provider assisted suicide |
Physician assisted suicide |
|
Civil wrong made against a person or property |
Tort |
|
Willful acts that violate another's Rights such as assault battery and false imprisonment |
Intentional tort |
|
Any intentional touching without consent |
Battery |
|
Publication of false statements that result in damage to a persons reputation |
Defamation of character |
|
Describe and define legal boundaries of nursing practice within each state |
Nurse practice acts |
|
Responsible for informing patient about surgery along with risks and benefits of surgery |
Surgeon |
|
Protects rights within our society and provides for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or violations occur |
Civil laws |
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Protect society as a whole and provide punishment for crimes which are defined by municipal state and federal legislation |
Criminal laws |
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Legal requirements for nursing practice that describes minimum acceptable nursing care |
Standards of care |
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Requires accredited hospitals to have written nursing policies and procedures need to be accessible in all nursing units |
The joint commission |
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Broad civil rights statue that protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities |
Americans with disabilities act |
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When patient comes to ER appropriate medical screening occurs within capacity of hospital |
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act |
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Health insurance plans are free to eliminate coverage for certain specialities forbids placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage |
Mental health parity act |
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Living wills health care proxies durable powers of attorney for health care |
Advance directives |
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Digestion begins in mouth and ends in |
Small intestine |
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Three tests performed by stomach |
Storing swallowed food and liquid Mixing food Liquid and digestive juices and emptying its contents into small intestine |
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Three tests performed by stomach |
Storing swallowed food and liquid Mixing food Liquid and digestive juices and emptying its contents into small intestine |
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Three sections of small intestine |
Duodenum Jejunum Ileum |
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Type 1 Bristol stool form scale |
Separate hard lumps like nuts difficult to pass |
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Type 1 Bristol stool form scale |
Separate hard lumps like nuts difficult to pass |
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Type 2 Bristol stool form scale |
Sausage shaped but lumpy |
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Type 1 Bristol stool form scale |
Separate hard lumps like nuts difficult to pass |
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Type 2 Bristol stool form scale |
Sausage shaped but lumpy |
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Type 3 Bristol stool form scale |
Like a sausage but with cracks on surface |
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Type 1 Bristol stool form scale |
Separate hard lumps like nuts difficult to pass |
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Type 2 Bristol stool form scale |
Sausage shaped but lumpy |
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Type 3 Bristol stool form scale |
Like a sausage but with cracks on surface |
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Type 4 Bristol stool form scale |
Like a sausage or snake smooth and soft |
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Type 1 Bristol stool form scale |
Separate hard lumps like nuts difficult to pass |
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Type 2 Bristol stool form scale |
Sausage shaped but lumpy |
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Type 3 Bristol stool form scale |
Like a sausage but with cracks on surface |
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Type 4 Bristol stool form scale |
Like a sausage or snake smooth and soft |
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Type 5 Bristol stool form scale |
Soft blobs with with clear cut edges passed easily |
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Type 1 Bristol stool form scale |
Separate hard lumps like nuts difficult to pass |
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Type 2 Bristol stool form scale |
Sausage shaped but lumpy |
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Type 3 Bristol stool form scale |
Like a sausage but with cracks on surface |
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Type 4 Bristol stool form scale |
Like a sausage or snake smooth and soft |
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Type 5 Bristol stool form scale |
Soft blobs with with clear cut edges passed easily |
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Type 6 Bristol stool form scale |
Fluffy pieces with ragged edges, mushy stool |
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Type 1 Bristol stool form scale |
Separate hard lumps like nuts difficult to pass |
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Type 2 Bristol stool form scale |
Sausage shaped but lumpy |
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Type 3 Bristol stool form scale |
Like a sausage but with cracks on surface |
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Type 4 Bristol stool form scale |
Like a sausage or snake smooth and soft |
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Type 5 Bristol stool form scale |
Soft blobs with with clear cut edges passed easily |
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Type 6 Bristol stool form scale |
Fluffy pieces with ragged edges, mushy stool |
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Type 7 Bristol stool form scale |
Watery no solid pieces entirely liquid |
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Common causative agent of diarrhea is |
Clostridium difficile |
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Dilated engorged veins in the lining of rectum |
Hemorrhoids |
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Dilated engorged veins in the lining of rectum |
Hemorrhoids |
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Results from unrelieved constipation a collection of hardened feces wedged in rectum that a person cannot expel |
Impaction |
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Dilated engorged veins in the lining of rectum |
Hemorrhoids |
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Results from unrelieved constipation a collection of hardened feces wedged in rectum that a person cannot expel |
Impaction |
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Fecal occult blood testing is a routine examination for |
Colon cancer |
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Remove waste from blood to form urine |
Kidneys |
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Functional unit of kidney forms the ur one |
Nephron |
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Functional unit of kidney forms the ur one |
Nephron |
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Permit filtration of water glucose amino acids urea creatinine and major electrolytes in bowmans capsule |
Glomerular capillaries |
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Functional unit of kidney forms the ur one |
Nephron |
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Permit filtration of water glucose amino acids urea creatinine and major electrolytes in bowmans capsule |
Glomerular capillaries |
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Essential to maintaining normal RBC volume |
erythropoietin |
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Functional unit of kidney forms the ur one |
Nephron |
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Permit filtration of water glucose amino acids urea creatinine and major electrolytes in bowmans capsule |
Glomerular capillaries |
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Essential to maintaining normal RBC volume |
erythropoietin |
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Presence of large proteins in urine a sign of glomerular injury |
Proteinuria |
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Functional unit of kidney forms the ur one |
Nephron |
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Permit filtration of water glucose amino acids urea creatinine and major electrolytes in bowmans capsule |
Glomerular capillaries |
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Essential to maintaining normal RBC volume |
erythropoietin |
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Presence of large proteins in urine a sign of glomerular injury |
Proteinuria |
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Glomerulus filtrates ___ ml of filtrate per minute |
125 |
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Functional unit of kidney forms the ur one |
Nephron |
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Permit filtration of water glucose amino acids urea creatinine and major electrolytes in bowmans capsule |
Glomerular capillaries |
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Essential to maintaining normal RBC volume |
erythropoietin |
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Presence of large proteins in urine a sign of glomerular injury |
Proteinuria |
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Glomerulus filtrates ___ ml of filtrate per minute |
125 |
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Transport urine from kidneys to the bladder, peristaltic waves cause urine to enter bladder in spurts |
Ureters |
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Functional unit of kidney forms the ur one |
Nephron |
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Permit filtration of water glucose amino acids urea creatinine and major electrolytes in bowmans capsule |
Glomerular capillaries |
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Essential to maintaining normal RBC volume |
erythropoietin |
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Presence of large proteins in urine a sign of glomerular injury |
Proteinuria |
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Glomerulus filtrates ___ ml of filtrate per minute |
125 |
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Transport urine from kidneys to the bladder, peristaltic waves cause urine to enter bladder in spurts |
Ureters |
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Urine travels from bladder and exits through the urethral meatus |
Urethra |
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Functional unit of kidney forms the ur one |
Nephron |
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Permit filtration of water glucose amino acids urea creatinine and major electrolytes in bowmans capsule |
Glomerular capillaries |
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Essential to maintaining normal RBC volume |
erythropoietin |
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Presence of large proteins in urine a sign of glomerular injury |
Proteinuria |
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Glomerulus filtrates ___ ml of filtrate per minute |
125 |
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Transport urine from kidneys to the bladder, peristaltic waves cause urine to enter bladder in spurts |
Ureters |
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Urine travels from bladder and exits through the urethral meatus |
Urethra |
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Hollow distensible muscular organ that stores and excretes urine |
Urinary bladder |
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Functional unit of kidney forms the ur one |
Nephron |
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Permit filtration of water glucose amino acids urea creatinine and major electrolytes in bowmans capsule |
Glomerular capillaries |
|
Essential to maintaining normal RBC volume |
erythropoietin |
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Presence of large proteins in urine a sign of glomerular injury |
Proteinuria |
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Glomerulus filtrates ___ ml of filtrate per minute |
125 |
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Transport urine from kidneys to the bladder, peristaltic waves cause urine to enter bladder in spurts |
Ureters |
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Urine travels from bladder and exits through the urethral meatus |
Urethra |
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Hollow distensible muscular organ that stores and excretes urine |
Urinary bladder |
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Base of the bladder |
Trigone |
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Renin is released by which cells |
Juxtaglomerular cells |
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Production of what affects bp |
Renin Prostaglandin E2 Prostacylin |
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Production of what affects bp |
Renin Prostaglandin E2 Prostacylin |
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Renal failure that can no longer be controlled, worsening of uremic syndrome , severe electrolyte abnormalities |
Indications for dialysis |
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Production of what affects bp |
Renin Prostaglandin E2 Prostacylin |
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Renal failure that can no longer be controlled, worsening of uremic syndrome , severe electrolyte abnormalities |
Indications for dialysis |
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Accumulation of urine due to inability of the bladder to empty |
Urinary retention |
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Production of what affects bp |
Renin Prostaglandin E2 Prostacylin |
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Renal failure that can no longer be controlled, worsening of uremic syndrome , severe electrolyte abnormalities |
Indications for dialysis |
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Accumulation of urine due to inability of the bladder to empty |
Urinary retention |
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Waking to void one or more times a night |
Nocturia |
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Production of what affects bp |
Renin Prostaglandin E2 Prostacylin |
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Renal failure that can no longer be controlled, worsening of uremic syndrome , severe electrolyte abnormalities |
Indications for dialysis |
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Accumulation of urine due to inability of the bladder to empty |
Urinary retention |
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Waking to void one or more times a night |
Nocturia |
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Nighttime voiding without awakening |
Nocturnal enuresis |
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Production of what affects bp |
Renin Prostaglandin E2 Prostacylin |
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Renal failure that can no longer be controlled, worsening of uremic syndrome , severe electrolyte abnormalities |
Indications for dialysis |
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Accumulation of urine due to inability of the bladder to empty |
Urinary retention |
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Waking to void one or more times a night |
Nocturia |
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Nighttime voiding without awakening |
Nocturnal enuresis |
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Excessive output of urine |
Polyuria |
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Production of what affects bp |
Renin Prostaglandin E2 Prostacylin |
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Renal failure that can no longer be controlled, worsening of uremic syndrome , severe electrolyte abnormalities |
Indications for dialysis |
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Accumulation of urine due to inability of the bladder to empty |
Urinary retention |
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Waking to void one or more times a night |
Nocturia |
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Nighttime voiding without awakening |
Nocturnal enuresis |
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Excessive output of urine |
Polyuria |
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Urine output that is decreased despite normal intake |
Oliguria |
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Production of what affects bp |
Renin Prostaglandin E2 Prostacylin |
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Renal failure that can no longer be controlled, worsening of uremic syndrome , severe electrolyte abnormalities |
Indications for dialysis |
|
Accumulation of urine due to inability of the bladder to empty |
Urinary retention |
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Waking to void one or more times a night |
Nocturia |
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Nighttime voiding without awakening |
Nocturnal enuresis |
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Excessive output of urine |
Polyuria |
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Urine output that is decreased despite normal intake |
Oliguria |
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No urine produced |
Anuria |
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Production of what affects bp |
Renin Prostaglandin E2 Prostacylin |
|
Renal failure that can no longer be controlled, worsening of uremic syndrome , severe electrolyte abnormalities |
Indications for dialysis |
|
Accumulation of urine due to inability of the bladder to empty |
Urinary retention |
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Waking to void one or more times a night |
Nocturia |
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Nighttime voiding without awakening |
Nocturnal enuresis |
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Excessive output of urine |
Polyuria |
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Urine output that is decreased despite normal intake |
Oliguria |
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No urine produced |
Anuria |
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Increased urine formation |
Diuresis |
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Relieving discomfort of bladder distention obtaining sterile urine specimen assessing residual urine after urination |
Intermittent catheterization |
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Relieving discomfort of bladder distention obtaining sterile urine specimen assessing residual urine after urination |
Intermittent catheterization |
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Burning on urination |
Cystitis |
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Gently pressing down on bladder |
Credes method |