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138 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
RBC |
7.5 um Diameter/2.6 um thickness, 4-6 million/μl, 100-120 days. |
|
thrombocytes |
150,000-250,000/ |
|
capcity of stomach |
1 Liter |
|
WBC |
5,000-9,000/μl |
|
Granulocyte |
Neutrophils: 10-15 μm Eosinophils: 2nuclei lobes , 12-14 μm Basophils: Spleen like nuclei,b 2-3nuclei lobes, 10 μm |
|
A – Granulocyte |
Lymphocytes: Onenuclei (Small 7-8 μm and Large 12-15 μm) Monocytes: One nuclei , 15-20 μm |
|
Promonocyte |
18 μm |
|
Megakaryoblast |
20 -50 μm |
|
Megakaryocyte |
150 μm |
|
Hepatic lobules height |
1-2 mm and width |
|
Hepatic sinusoids |
200 μm/500μm long |
|
Bile canliculi |
1-2 μm |
|
Islet of Langherans |
200-400 μm |
|
How many Islet of Langherans |
Between 1-2 million, Each Islet 3000-4000 cells |
|
Myosin |
10 nm width and 1.5 μm long |
|
Actin |
5 nm width and 2 μm long |
|
Sacromere |
3.5-4 μm long |
|
Smooth muscle |
Diameter : 0.2-10 μm, Length : 50-200 μm |
|
Cardiac muscle |
Diameter : 10-20 μm , Length : 50-100 μm |
|
Skeletal muscle |
Diameter : 10 -100 μm, Length : Few cm (Changes) |
|
Sperm Head |
3-5 μm |
|
Sperm Tail |
50 um (Middle piece – mitochondria,Principae –Fibers , End piece – Cytoplasem) |
|
Bronchioles |
< 1mm |
|
Alveoli |
300-500million in each lung |
|
Blood Air Barrier |
0.1 – 1.5 μm width Contain (1.Surfactant, 2.Cytoplasem of pneumocyte type one,fused lamina basalis of respiratory epithelium and capillaries, 3.Endothelium) |
|
Pleura |
1mm |
|
Dermis Thickness |
4 mm |
|
Thick skin |
600 – 800 μm |
|
Thin skin |
75 -150 μm ` |
|
Lobes of mammrygland |
15-20 |
|
First secretion ofmammary glands |
Colostrum |
|
Synaptic cleft |
20-30 nm |
|
Myelin sheat |
1-20 μm thick |
|
Nodes of Ranvier |
0.1-0.6 mm |
|
Motor end plate |
40-60 μm |
|
Meissner’s corpusle |
40-60 μm diameter,30-140 μm Tactile-mechanoreceptor responsible for sensitivity to light touch |
|
Pacinian corpusle |
1mm long pressure-mechanoreceptor sensitive to vibration and pressure. |
|
Merkel cells |
10 μm diameter Associated with light touch and discrimination of shapes andtextures |
|
Each maculla hair cell contains |
40-80 apical sterocillia |
|
Amount of Rods and cones |
Rods-120 million Cones-7 million |
|
Bowman’s membrane (cornea) |
7-12 μm thick |
|
Desecent membrane (Cornea) |
50-10 μm thick |
|
Lens capsule |
7-10 mm long/5-7 μm wide |
|
SpermatogniaA |
12 μm |
|
Primary spermatocytes |
25-30 μm |
|
Secondary spermatocytes |
15μm |
|
Spermatid |
6-8 μm |
|
Spermatozoon |
60 μm |
|
Normalcount of spermatozoa |
60000-100000 μl |
|
Primordial follicle |
45-50 μm |
|
Unilaminarprimary follicle |
60-75 μm
|
|
Multilaminarprimary follicle |
200 -250 μm
|
|
Secondary(antral) follicle |
0.2 -0.3 mm |
|
Mature(Graffian,preovulatory) |
1.5 -2.5 cm |
|
Howmany oocytes in 6 month of fetal development |
7 million |
|
Howmany oocytes in birth |
2 million |
|
Howmany oocytes in puberty |
300,000 |
|
How many oocytes is liberated during life |
450 |
|
Corpusluteum if not fertilized (days) |
10-12 days |
|
How long Hcg preserve the corpus luteum |
3 months |
|
Endometriumin proliferative phase |
2 to 3mm |
|
Endometriumin Secretory phase |
5 to 6mm |
|
When the first cleavage occurs |
30hours after fertilization |
|
How many blastomeres in morula |
12-32 |
|
When compaction begin |
8 days |
|
When morula is being formed |
3r'd day |
|
When morula in uterine cavity |
4 day |
|
when morula changes her name to blastocyst |
4 day |
|
When blastocyst attaches to the endometrium |
6 day |
|
When zona pellucida disappear |
5/6day |
|
hours to sperm capitation |
7 hours |
|
When the embryo is fully embedded |
10 day |
|
Primitive streak |
day 15 |
|
Yolk sac primary |
10th day |
|
Secondary yolk sac |
13thday |
|
Primary villi |
day 10-11 |
|
Secondary villi |
day13/14 |
|
How many villi contain one cotyledon |
1villious |
|
Prokaryotic cells |
1-5 μm |
|
Eukaryotic cells |
10-30 μm |
|
Ovum size |
130-150 μm |
|
Cell membrane thickness |
7.5-10nm |
|
Phagocytic vesicle |
80 nm |
|
Microvilli |
width- 0.1 and 0.1-0.5 μm long |
|
Cillia |
1μm -width and 5-10 μm long |
|
Cillia contain |
9doublets of microtubules (Axoneme) |
|
Basal bodies |
9triplet of microtubules |
|
Gap junction Intracellular space |
10-20 nm |
|
Macula adherens |
0.1 μm and space 30 nm |
|
Zonula adherens |
0.1 μm and space 15 nm |
|
Perinuclear space |
20-40nm |
|
Nucleolus |
Pars granulose- 15-20 nm and pars fibrosa - 5 nm |
|
Mitochondria |
0.5 μm and length 1-10 μm |
|
Golgi apparatus vesicle |
200μm |
|
Ribosomes |
15 -20 nm |
|
Lysosome |
0.05-2 μm |
|
Peroxisome |
0.5-1 μm |
|
Centriole |
0.2 μm |
|
Microtubules |
25 nm |
|
Microfilament |
have diameter only 5-7 nm, are composed of actin, a protein involved in muscle contraction, each microfilament is formed with hundreds of globular subunits - G-actin -organized into a double-stranded helix with a 36 nm repeat -F- actin |
|
Intermediate filaments |
10-12 μm |
|
Inclusion |
Storedmacromolecules, Lipids droplet,Pigments,secratory granules and crystals. |
|
Hemosiderin |
Iron storage complex |
|
Hemostidin |
Free Iron |
|
Nucleus |
4-10 μm |
|
Nucleolus |
1-3 μm |
|
Eachmicrovilli contain |
20 to30 filaments of actin |
|
Howmany types of collagen |
28 |
|
Elastic fibers |
1 μm |
|
Fibersof collagen |
1-12 um made of fibrils - 0.3-0.5 μmmade of microfibrils - 40-10 nm |
|
Adipocyte |
40-80 μm |
|
Lamellar bone matrix |
3-7 μm thick |
|
Haversiancanal |
20-100 μm |
|
Renal corpuscle |
200 μm |
|
Nephronlength |
3 cm |
|
Continues capillaries |
8 μm |
|
Fenestraeof fenestrae capillaries |
70 nm |
|
Lymph node |
25 mm |
|
Intestinalvilli |
0.5 mm |
|
Elasticarteries |
>10 mm |
|
Musculararteries |
1-10 mm |
|
Smallarteries |
1-0.1 mm |
|
Arterioles |
100-10 μm |
|
Venules |
10-100 μm |
|
Smallveins |
0.1-1 mm |
|
Mediumveins |
1-10 mm |
|
Largeveins |
>10 mm |
|
Primitivestreak |
15 day |
|
2month fetus |
2 cm |
|
3month embryo |
9 cm,20g |
|
4month embryo |
16cm, 120g |
|
5 month embryo |
25 cm, 300g |
|
6 monthembryo |
30 cm, 650g |
|
7mmonthembryo |
35cm,m1250g |
|
8 monthembryo |
40cm ,1900g |
|
9 monthembryo |
45-50cm, 2500-3500g |
|
Fullterm placenta |
15-25cm long, 2-3cm thick, 500-600 g |
|
Umbilicalcord |
1-2cm thick, 30-90cm long (average -50cm) |