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138 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

RBC

7.5 um Diameter/2.6 um thickness, 4-6 million/μl, 100-120 days.


thrombocytes

150,000-250,000/

capcity of stomach

1 Liter

WBC

5,000-9,000/μl

Granulocyte

Neutrophils: 10-15 μm


Eosinophils: 2nuclei lobes , 12-14 μm


Basophils: Spleen like nuclei,b 2-3nuclei lobes, 10 μm

A – Granulocyte

Lymphocytes: Onenuclei (Small 7-8 μm and Large 12-15 μm)


Monocytes: One nuclei , 15-20 μm

Promonocyte

18 μm

Megakaryoblast

20 -50 μm

Megakaryocyte

150 μm

Hepatic lobules height

1-2 mm and width

Hepatic sinusoids

200 μm/500μm long


Bile canliculi

1-2 μm


Islet of Langherans

200-400 μm

How many Islet of Langherans


Between 1-2 million, Each Islet 3000-4000 cells

Myosin

10 nm width and 1.5 μm long

Actin

5 nm width and 2 μm long

Sacromere

3.5-4 μm long

Smooth muscle

Diameter : 0.2-10 μm, Length : 50-200 μm

Cardiac muscle

Diameter : 10-20 μm , Length : 50-100 μm

Skeletal muscle

Diameter : 10 -100 μm, Length : Few cm (Changes)

Sperm Head

3-5 μm

Sperm Tail

50 um (Middle piece – mitochondria,Principae –Fibers , End piece – Cytoplasem)

Bronchioles

< 1mm

Alveoli

300-500million in each lung

Blood Air Barrier

0.1 – 1.5 μm width Contain (1.Surfactant, 2.Cytoplasem of pneumocyte type one,fused lamina basalis of respiratory epithelium and capillaries, 3.Endothelium)

Pleura

1mm

Dermis Thickness

4 mm

Thick skin

600 – 800 μm

Thin skin

75 -150 μm `

Lobes of mammrygland

15-20

First secretion ofmammary glands

Colostrum

Synaptic cleft

20-30 nm

Myelin sheat

1-20 μm thick

Nodes of Ranvier

0.1-0.6 mm

Motor end plate

40-60 μm


Meissner’s corpusle

40-60 μm diameter,30-140 μm


Tactile-mechanoreceptor responsible for sensitivity to light touch

Pacinian corpusle

1mm long


pressure-mechanoreceptor sensitive to vibration and pressure.

Merkel cells

10 μm diameter


Associated with light touch and discrimination of shapes andtextures

Each maculla hair cell contains

40-80 apical sterocillia

Amount of Rods and cones

Rods-120 million

Cones-7 million

Bowman’s membrane (cornea)

7-12 μm thick

Desecent membrane (Cornea)

50-10 μm thick

Lens capsule

7-10 mm long/5-7 μm wide

SpermatogniaA

12 μm

Primary spermatocytes

25-30 μm

Secondary spermatocytes

15μm

Spermatid

6-8 μm

Spermatozoon

60 μm

Normalcount of spermatozoa

60000-100000 μl


Primordial follicle

45-50 μm

Unilaminarprimary follicle

60-75 μm


Multilaminarprimary follicle

200 -250 μm


Secondary(antral) follicle

0.2 -0.3 mm

Mature(Graffian,preovulatory)

1.5 -2.5 cm

Howmany oocytes in 6 month of fetal development

7 million

Howmany oocytes in birth

2 million

Howmany oocytes in puberty

300,000

How many oocytes is liberated during life

450

Corpusluteum if not fertilized (days)

10-12 days

How long Hcg preserve the corpus luteum

3 months

Endometriumin proliferative phase

2 to 3mm

Endometriumin Secretory phase

5 to 6mm

When the first cleavage occurs

30hours after fertilization

How many blastomeres in morula

12-32

When compaction begin


8 days

When morula is being formed

3r'd day

When morula in uterine cavity


4 day

when morula changes her name to blastocyst

4 day

When blastocyst attaches to the endometrium

6 day

When zona pellucida disappear


5/6day

hours to sperm capitation


7 hours

When the embryo is fully embedded

10 day

Primitive streak

day 15

Yolk sac primary

10th day

Secondary yolk sac

13thday

Primary villi

day 10-11

Secondary villi

day13/14

How many villi contain one cotyledon

1villious

Prokaryotic cells

1-5 μm


Eukaryotic cells

10-30 μm


Ovum size

130-150 μm


Cell membrane thickness


7.5-10nm

Phagocytic vesicle

80 nm

Microvilli

width- 0.1 and 0.1-0.5 μm long

Cillia

1μm -width and 5-10 μm long

Cillia contain

9doublets of microtubules (Axoneme)

Basal bodies

9triplet of microtubules

Gap junction Intracellular space

10-20 nm


Macula adherens

0.1 μm and space 30 nm

Zonula adherens

0.1 μm and space 15 nm

Perinuclear space

20-40nm

Nucleolus

Pars granulose- 15-20 nm and pars fibrosa - 5 nm

Mitochondria

0.5 μm and length 1-10 μm

Golgi apparatus vesicle

200μm

Ribosomes

15 -20 nm

Lysosome

0.05-2 μm

Peroxisome

0.5-1 μm

Centriole

0.2 μm

Microtubules

25 nm

Microfilament

have diameter only 5-7 nm, are composed of actin, a protein involved in muscle contraction, each microfilament is formed with hundreds of globular subunits - G-actin


-organized into a double-stranded helix with a 36 nm repeat -F- actin

Intermediate filaments


10-12 μm

Inclusion

Storedmacromolecules, Lipids droplet,Pigments,secratory granules and crystals.

Hemosiderin

Iron storage complex

Hemostidin

Free Iron

Nucleus

4-10 μm

Nucleolus


1-3 μm


Eachmicrovilli contain

20 to30 filaments of actin

Howmany types of collagen

28

Elastic fibers

1 μm

Fibersof collagen

1-12 um made of fibrils - 0.3-0.5 μmmade of microfibrils - 40-10 nm

Adipocyte

40-80 μm


Lamellar bone matrix

3-7 μm thick

Haversiancanal

20-100 μm


Renal corpuscle

200 μm

Nephronlength

3 cm

Continues capillaries

8 μm

Fenestraeof fenestrae capillaries

70 nm

Lymph node

25 mm

Intestinalvilli

0.5 mm

Elasticarteries

>10 mm

Musculararteries

1-10 mm

Smallarteries

1-0.1 mm

Arterioles

100-10 μm

Venules

10-100 μm

Smallveins

0.1-1 mm

Mediumveins

1-10 mm

Largeveins


>10 mm

Primitivestreak

15 day

2month fetus

2 cm

3month embryo

9 cm,20g

4month embryo

16cm, 120g

5 month embryo

25 cm, 300g

6 monthembryo

30 cm, 650g

7mmonthembryo

35cm,m1250g

8 monthembryo

40cm ,1900g

9 monthembryo

45-50cm, 2500-3500g

Fullterm placenta

15-25cm long, 2-3cm thick, 500-600 g

Umbilicalcord

1-2cm thick, 30-90cm long (average -50cm)