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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
2 ways to make nucleotides:
-De novo
-Scavenger
What small molecules are used to make nucleotides?
-Amino acids
-Formate
-CO2
What are the versions of nucleotides that exist in circulation?
-Free base
-Nucleosides
-Nucleotides
What is a nucleoside?
Base + pentose sugar
What is a nucleotide?
Base + pent sugar + phosphate
2 types of bases:
-Purine
-Pyrimidine
Where does numbering start in Purines? In what direction does it go?
10 o'clock - counterclockwise
Where does numbering start in Pyrimidines? In what direction does it go?
6 o'clock - clockwise