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58 Cards in this Set

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Par Q
Physical readiness Questioniare
What is the energy system muscle fiber recruitments determined by
Intensity and duration
Most widely used drug
Caffeine
efferent and afferent nerve
Efferent - Twords CNS
Afferent - away from CNS
determine Closing %
# of people you interact with in the gym and how many you train
What phase of training do you use with weight loss
Phase 1stabilazation & 2 strength/endurance with 3 hypotrophy optional
What stage is active isolate appropriate for
Phase 2 strength/endurance and 4 max strength
What phase do you use super sets
Phase 2 strength/ endurance and 5 power
Intensity for cardio
76 - 85% and 86 - 95%
How long for 100% of ATP & creatine to be restored
3 min
how to treat muscle imbalance
Stretch over active muscles
Strengthen under active muscles
What is static stretching is for
Corrective flexibility
what is over active in upper cross
Pec major/minor
teres major
lats
Under active if feet turn out
Tebialis anterior
Why hold trigger points for 30 sec
Shut down muscle spindle and get it to relax
Phosphagen system
fastest rate shortest duration
Arobic & anerobic
Arobic - slow
Anerobic - fast
adaptation to long term aerobic training
increase blood volume, Increase capillary density, decrease resting heart rate, Increase cardiac output, respiratory diffusion, increase VO2 MAX
what does Hypertrophy do to the muscle
Increase in circumference
what does Hyperplasia do to the muscle
split muscles the long way
Epoc
post-exercise oxygen consumption
What does extreme kyphosis show
hunch back
5 contra exercise for pregnant women
NO.....Hip flex.......high intensity.....supine in the 3rd trimester.....prone.....ab in the 3rd trimester.....
Cortisol
Breaks down lean body mass
de conditioned
muscle imbalance decreases flexion or lack of core and joint stabilization
1st step to success
Desired annual income
5 steps to change
Precontemplation, contemplation, preperation, action and maintenance
reasons to lose sale
didn't ask, not enough built up,
profit centers
fitness facilities
4 neg factors to work as an employee
they set hours, no control of marketing, % of training fee goes to club, pay maybe lower,
How long to make a 1st impression
20 sec
precontemplation
not planning on going to the gym
Contemplation
considering a gym membership
Advertising to push or pull a client
Pull - reg advertisement
push - force into sale ...incentive
4 p's of marketing
product, price, place, promotion
where is blood and tissue exchanged
capillaries
Skin fold sites and V/D
Thigh - V
Bicep - V
Tri - V
Calf - V
Suprailiac - D
midaxillary - V
Subscapular -D
Abdomin - V
Chest - D
Key predictors to exercise adherence & participation
Convince, price, avail options, supportive atmosphere
Diffusion
exchange of oxygen and CO2 through diffusion
Max strength intensity
85 - 100%
Example of Strength exercise
dumbbell chest press
Stabilization intensity zone 1
65 - 75%
5 phases of OPT
Stabilization, strength/endurance, hypertrophy, max strength, power
2 types of stretching
SMR & Static
2 types of functional flexibility
Dynamic, SMR
What is tight if arms fall forward in over head squat
Lats
What is a forward lean in an over head squat do to
tight hip flexors or quads
why is it important to complete an over head squat
to check over and under muscle imbalancement
what does joint disfuction lead to
joint injury
tempo for indurance/stabilization training
2(concentric)-4 (eccentric)-0
What do you do to increase bone density
weight bearing - helps with osteoporosis
2 types of arthritis
Romatoide - body attacks joint lining
Osteoarthritis - breaks down bone
SMART
Specific Measurable Attainable Realistic Timely
What does a class 2 lever create
Chemical advantage
Catabolic
Breakdown of large molecule to small
Cardio vascular training Zone 2 intensity
75 - 85%
Contractile elements
Actin & myosin
Muscle spindle cell
Senses change in length of a muscle