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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Standard precautions apply to?
consists of? |
all patients.
Includes hand washing, mask and gown when during activities that splashing may be involved, and gloves when coming into contact with body fluids, excretions, secretions, etc. |
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Pts with measles, varicella, and TB require what precautions?
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airborne precautions
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requires respiratory protection when entering room
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airborne
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precautions used for infections spread by coughing, sneezing, talking.
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droplet precautions
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Which precaution is this? -> must wear a mask when within 3 feet of patient.
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Droplet
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Pts with meningitis, pneumonia, influenza, mumps, rubella, diptheria require what precautions?
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Droplet
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skin to skin precautions.____ precautions. requires wearing?
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Contact.
gloves when entering room, and gown when in close contact. |
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Conditions requiring contact precautions?
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wounds, c-diff, herpes, impetigo, e-coli.....
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Ramps should be ____ inches wide?
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36"
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Doorway requirement for accessibility?
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32"`
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Bathroom sink requirement for accessibility?
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no less than 29 inches in ht or greater than 40 inches
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toilet dimensions for accessibility?
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17-19" from floor to top of toilet
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dimensions for U-turn with w/c?
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60" width, 78" length
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to act for the benefit of others?
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beneficence
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quality of being just and fair; righteousness ?
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justice
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above all, to do no harm.
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nonmalificence
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when failing to recognize rights and autonomy
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paternalism
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Teleological theory (consequencialism)?
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asking What should I do?
judging good vs bad best consequences? |
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Deontological theory?
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focus on the action itself
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covers hospital stays, hospice, extended care facilities (Medicare)
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part A
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part A is funded through?
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payroll taxes
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Medicare part B covers?
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outpatient services, DME, physician services
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procedural codes used for reimbursement
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CPT codes
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ICD-9 coding is considered medical diagnosis. t/f?
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False not considered medical diagnosis, within our scope
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The Health beleif model depends on: 4 things?
perceived.... |
perceived susceptibility , severity, benefit, barrier
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focuses on the process of decision making; the transtheoretical model (5) steps
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1. precontemplation
2. contemplation 3.preparation 4. action 5. maintenence |
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What are the 5 stages of dying?
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Denial
Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance |
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hierarchy of research?
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meta-analysis or systematic reviews
RCT cohort studies case control studies cross sectional studies case series case reports expert opinion |
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measurement of association for cohort study?
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relative risk ratio
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measurement of association for case control study?
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odds ratio
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Type of research study?
individuals with risk factor or exposure followed over time to compare occurance of a disease in the exposed group in comparison to an unexposed group |
cohort study
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data on a continuous scale that covers a range of values without gaps.
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continuous data
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ROM, degrees, distance, weight, time are example of ____ data
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continuous
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data measured in whole units. examples include: HR, ,# of visits to clinic
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discrete data
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discrete data limited to only 2 values
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dichotomous data
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gender, smoking status is an example of _____ data
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dichotomous
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non numeric characteristic type of data?
examples? |
qualitative, eye color, blood type
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nominal scale measurements example?
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qualitative data ( eye color, blood type)
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ordinal scale of measurement is also known as the ranking scale. examples?
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MMT, levels of assistance, joint grades
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ranked scale of measurement
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ordinal
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measurement scale where the intervals b/w adjacent values are equalm but there is no true 0 point.
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interval
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example of interval measurement scale?
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temperature
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adjacent values are equal and there is a true 0 point?
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ratio
(ROM, distance, time, ) |
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the extent which items that contribute to s measurement is a reflection of one basic phenomenon or dimension.
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internal consistency
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the consistency of repeated measures made on the same person on different occasions
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test retest reliability
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reproducibility or repeatability of a measurement
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reliability
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measurement appears to test what it is supposed to
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face validity
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items in a test adequately reflect the content domain of interest. ex: the mcgill questionnaire > ___ validity than the VAS since it also assesses location, quality and duration in addition to intensity
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content validity
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the degree to which a theoretical construct is measured by a test. ex: MMT would have ___ validity as indicator of innervation status of muscles
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construct validity
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criterion related validity is?
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comparison to gold standard
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monitor should be placed ___ inches away from eyes
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20 inches
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monitor display should be directed __ degrees below horizontal
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10
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Probability sampling involves ____ sampling
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random
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probability sampling "luck of the draw" using random number generator on PC
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simple random sampling
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probability sampling in which you take every nth number of the population
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systematic sampling
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probability sampling: subgrouping then simple random sampling
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stratified random sampling
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divided by geographical areas
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cluster sampling
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subjects are deliberately selected based on predefined criteria chosen by investigators
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purposive sampling
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