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58 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Standard precautions apply to?
consists of?
all patients.
Includes hand washing, mask and gown when during activities that splashing may be involved, and gloves when coming into contact with body fluids, excretions, secretions, etc.
Pts with measles, varicella, and TB require what precautions?
airborne precautions
requires respiratory protection when entering room
airborne
precautions used for infections spread by coughing, sneezing, talking.
droplet precautions
Which precaution is this? -> must wear a mask when within 3 feet of patient.
Droplet
Pts with meningitis, pneumonia, influenza, mumps, rubella, diptheria require what precautions?
Droplet
skin to skin precautions.____ precautions. requires wearing?
Contact.
gloves when entering room, and gown when in close contact.
Conditions requiring contact precautions?
wounds, c-diff, herpes, impetigo, e-coli.....
Ramps should be ____ inches wide?
36"
Doorway requirement for accessibility?
32"`
Bathroom sink requirement for accessibility?
no less than 29 inches in ht or greater than 40 inches
toilet dimensions for accessibility?
17-19" from floor to top of toilet
dimensions for U-turn with w/c?
60" width, 78" length
to act for the benefit of others?
beneficence
quality of being just and fair; righteousness ?
justice
above all, to do no harm.
nonmalificence
when failing to recognize rights and autonomy
paternalism
Teleological theory (consequencialism)?
asking What should I do?
judging good vs bad
best consequences?
Deontological theory?
focus on the action itself
covers hospital stays, hospice, extended care facilities (Medicare)
part A
part A is funded through?
payroll taxes
Medicare part B covers?
outpatient services, DME, physician services
procedural codes used for reimbursement
CPT codes
ICD-9 coding is considered medical diagnosis. t/f?
False not considered medical diagnosis, within our scope
The Health beleif model depends on: 4 things?
perceived....
perceived susceptibility , severity, benefit, barrier
focuses on the process of decision making; the transtheoretical model (5) steps
1. precontemplation
2. contemplation
3.preparation
4. action
5. maintenence
What are the 5 stages of dying?
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
hierarchy of research?
meta-analysis or systematic reviews
RCT
cohort studies
case control studies
cross sectional studies
case series
case reports
expert opinion
measurement of association for cohort study?
relative risk ratio
measurement of association for case control study?
odds ratio
Type of research study?
individuals with risk factor or exposure followed over time to compare occurance of a disease in the exposed group in comparison to an unexposed group
cohort study
data on a continuous scale that covers a range of values without gaps.
continuous data
ROM, degrees, distance, weight, time are example of ____ data
continuous
data measured in whole units. examples include: HR, ,# of visits to clinic
discrete data
discrete data limited to only 2 values
dichotomous data
gender, smoking status is an example of _____ data
dichotomous
non numeric characteristic type of data?
examples?
qualitative, eye color, blood type
nominal scale measurements example?
qualitative data ( eye color, blood type)
ordinal scale of measurement is also known as the ranking scale. examples?
MMT, levels of assistance, joint grades
ranked scale of measurement
ordinal
measurement scale where the intervals b/w adjacent values are equalm but there is no true 0 point.
interval
example of interval measurement scale?
temperature
adjacent values are equal and there is a true 0 point?
ratio
(ROM, distance, time, )
the extent which items that contribute to s measurement is a reflection of one basic phenomenon or dimension.
internal consistency
the consistency of repeated measures made on the same person on different occasions
test retest reliability
reproducibility or repeatability of a measurement
reliability
measurement appears to test what it is supposed to
face validity
items in a test adequately reflect the content domain of interest. ex: the mcgill questionnaire > ___ validity than the VAS since it also assesses location, quality and duration in addition to intensity
content validity
the degree to which a theoretical construct is measured by a test. ex: MMT would have ___ validity as indicator of innervation status of muscles
construct validity
criterion related validity is?
comparison to gold standard
monitor should be placed ___ inches away from eyes
20 inches
monitor display should be directed __ degrees below horizontal
10
Probability sampling involves ____ sampling
random
probability sampling "luck of the draw" using random number generator on PC
simple random sampling
probability sampling in which you take every nth number of the population
systematic sampling
probability sampling: subgrouping then simple random sampling
stratified random sampling
divided by geographical areas
cluster sampling
subjects are deliberately selected based on predefined criteria chosen by investigators
purposive sampling