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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the symptoms of a severe hangover?8
1.headache
2.shakeness
3.nausea
4.diarrhea
5.fatigue
6.impaired mental functioning
7.increase in hr and bp
8.Thinking is impaired
Number of drinks that will cause hangover in men
5-6 drinks
Number of drinks that will cause hangover in women
3-4 drinks
Define alcohol poisoning?
Consume large amounts of alcholo in short amount of time
How does alcohol poisoning result in death/
inhale fluid or vomit in lungs
What is the #1 cuase of drug-related deaths?
combinations of drugs(alcohol and drugs)
What may cause stomach bleeding and liver damage?
use of pain relievers and 3 or more drinks per day
How many americans killed each year from alcohol related deaths?and what 4 reasons..
75,000
1.homicides and suscides
2.car crash
3. boating and swimming accidents
4. falls
How many people injuried in alcohol related car crashses in 2004..
how many of these fataL?
250,000...
42,000
What does alcohol do to you when driving?
3
impaired judgement and coordinatoin, slows reaction time
Heavy drinks more likely to...
4.. related to sex
1have unplanned, unprotected sex
2 have multi. sex partners
3 engage in high risk sex behavior
4 std and unwanted pregnancy rates higher in heavy drinkers
what are the 8 effects of chronic use of alcohol?
1.cirrhosis
2.pancreatitis
3.Cardiac myopathy
4.over 2 + drinks per day may increase BP and chance for heart attack or stroke.
5. cancewr of the throat, larynx, esophagus, upper stomach, liver, pancreas
6. 3+ drinks per day doubles risk for breast cancer
7. increase risk for osteoporosis
8. destroy brain cells
Define Cirrhosis...
Disease where liver cells are destroyed and are replaced by a fibrous scar tissue
Define Pancreatisis
inflammation of the pancrease.
What are the 3 problems with alcohol and pregancey
1. miscarriages in early preg.
2. Fetal Alcohol syndrome
3. Alchhol-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Define fetal alcohol syndrome
Group of birth defects caused by excessive alcohol consumption by the moms
What are the few things that can happen when drinking and being preg.(fetal alchojol syndrome)
6
1. Facial deformities
2. heart and brain defects
3. slows physical growth
4. slows mental growth(mental retardation)
5.poor motor skills
6. problems with attention, memory, learning
Define alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Learning and behavioral disorders seen in ppl whose mothers drank alcohol moderaltely during pregnancy.
alcohol-related neurodevelopment disorder.. what can happen
1.learning disabilities
2. poor impulse control problems with attention, memory and judgement
3. Fetal brain damage may occur if mother gets drunk 1 time during lsat 3 month(when brain cells are developing)
What are possible health belefits of drinking?5
May reduce risk for coronary heart disease
maybe increase hdl
reduce bp and act as a blood thinner, protect arteries from damage due to high ldl
Moderate drinking may reduce risk for what major disease?
type 2 diabeties
Moderate drinking may reduce what risk in women?
mental decline
What are the reasons to avoid alcohol? 5
1. family history of alcoholism
2. Suffer from depression
3. Certain meds.
4. During pregnancy
5. driving
Alcohol abuse is the use of alcohol to a degree that..2
1. causes harm
2. imparies one ability to function at work or school
Define alcohol dependence
pathological use of alcohol characterized by loss of control, tolerance, and withdrawl symptoms
What are the possible causes of alcholism5
1. Genetic link
2. Subjeted to destructive child rearing practices
3. imitating alcohol abuse of peers
4. Teens who drink excessivley
5. Social factors
What is the treatment for alcohol problems?
4
AA:12 step program with an emphasis on seeking help from a greater spiritual power
A1-Anon:
impatient hospital rehab
meds