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90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cannon bard theory
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emotions and body reactions occur simultaneously
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james-lange theory
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emotions result from percieved bodily reactions
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schacter two factor theory
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emotion results from both internal information and external (the context)
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if you are responsible for quarterly performance appraisal as well as evaluating managers for promotion you could be guilty of
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criterion contamination - occurs when there is both subjective scoring and rater has knowledge of prediction scores.
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criterion contamination occurs when
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scores on the criterion are influencedby one's knowledge of predictor scores
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which MMPI validity scale can also serve as a moderator variable
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k- because you use score to adjust and add points based on k scale
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L scale basic measure of
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naive attempt to present favorably
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F scale is a measure of
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infrequently endorsed items
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VRIN and TRIN measure
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inconsistency or random responding
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what is the most accurate description for FEE SPLITTING
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fee splitting is permissible if based on services provided.- it is not ethical to refer and then get a kickback.
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job satisfaction is negatively correlated with____ and positively correlated with ____, _____, and ____
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negatively corr with turnover
positively corr with education, intelligence, and being majorrity race (white) |
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research on differential validity has found primarily that
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problem is primarily one of samply size.
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Define DIFFERENTIAL VALIDITY
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obtaining different criterion-related validity coefficients for two different groups- is actually relatively rare and more an artifact of small sample size.
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James MARCIA
four stages of adolescent identity |
1. foreclosure-
2. identity achievement 3. moratorium 4. identity diffusion |
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foreclosure
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commitment without crisis
attachment to goal without exploring alternatives |
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Identity Diffusion
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absence of both crisis and commitment
lack direction and not serously considering options of trying to develop goals |
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Moratorium
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crisis and absense of commitment
actively struggling and exploring options |
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Identity Achievement
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Crisis resolution and has made a commitment.
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standard error of estimate is affected by what two variables
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standard deviation of CRITERION and
CRITERION-related validity (e.g. when validity high error low) |
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according to APA is there EVER a time when it is acceptable to work with a former sexual partner
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NO
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How can you control for HALO effect? what does not work
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training raters, forced response, BARS,
relative methods which involves comparing workers, does nto control for HALO effect |
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Is sensate focus classically or operantly conditioned
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classically conditioned.
specifically, use counterconditioning techniques. |
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what is COUNTERCONDITIONING
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this is when person learns a new response that is INCOMPATIBLE with old problematic response (i.e. performance anxiety)
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Research on CROWDING has shown that
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men are more effect than women although it tends to heighten arousal for both positive and negative emotions
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which testing design is least likely threatened by history and why
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ABAB since there are two measurements at two different times, its treatment design controls for historical effects.
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a job analysis in creating a test of proficiency might give an indicator of
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content validity
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the main reason addictions are so hard to beat is that they are
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self reinforcing in that th eperson does not depend on any external reinforcemnt- they are self-reinforced EVERY time
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MAO inhibitors are used to treat
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atypical depressions
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TCA's are used to treat
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vegetative depressions
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what theoriest would support use of natural, logical consequences, and focus on goals of misbehavior
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adler
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Identity Diffusion
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absence of both crisis and commitment
lack direction and not serously considering options of trying to develop goals |
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Moratorium
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crisis and absense of commitment
actively struggling and exploring options |
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Identity Achievement
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Crisis resolution and has made a commitment.
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standard error of estimate is affected by what two variables
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standard deviation of CRITERION and
CRITERION-related validity (e.g. when validity high error low) |
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according to APA is there EVER a time when it is acceptable to work with a former sexual partner
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NO
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How can you control for HALO effect? what does not work
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training raters, forced response, BARS,
relative methods which involves comparing workers, does nto control for HALO effect |
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Is sensate focus classically or operantly conditioned
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classically conditioned.
specifically, use counterconditioning techniques. |
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what is COUNTERCONDITIONING
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this is when person learns a new response that is INCOMPATIBLE with old problematic response (i.e. performance anxiety)
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Research on CROWDING has shown that
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men are more effect than women although it tends to heighten arousal for both positive and negative emotions
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which testing design is least likely threatened by history and why
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ABAB since there are two measurements at two different times, its treatment design controls for historical effects.
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a job analysis in creating a test of proficiency might give an indicator of
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content validity
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the main reason addictions are so hard to beat is that they are
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self reinforcing in that th eperson does not depend on any external reinforcemnt- they are self-reinforced EVERY time
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MAO inhibitors are used to treat
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atypical depressions
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TCA's are used to treat
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vegetative depressions
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what theoriest would support use of natural, logical consequences, and focus on goals of misbehavior
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adler
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three variables in INCREMENTAL VALIDITY
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base rate-moderate
selection ratio-moderate criterion related validity- HIGH |
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BASE RATE in Incremental validity
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rate of successful hiring without using the test
MODERATE base rate optimizes incremental validity |
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SELECTION RATIO in Incremental Validity
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ratio of number of openings to number of applicatnt low selection ratio optimizes incremental validity
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CRITERION-RELATED validity in incremental validity
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correlation between score son test and scores on some outcome measure of performance or productivity- the higher the better
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children whose mothers work
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show less rigid sex roles
there is a small indication that middle class boys whose mothers work do slightly less well than stay at home moms |
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Sue and Sue's racial identity development stages
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1. conformity (CDRI)
2. dissonance 3. resistance and immersion 4. integrative awareness |
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ratio of AUTISM in boys to girls is
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5:1 males to females
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ratio of ADHD in boys to girls
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6-9:1 boys to girls
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relative to relationship between standards(10) and general principles (5)
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first are enforceable the second aspirational
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age at whcih separation is most difficult
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10-16 months
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Mahlers stages of development
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0-4 autistic
2-4 symbiotic 4-5 separation individuation starts 5-10 differentiation-stranger anxiety 10-16 practicing- separation anxieyt 16-24 rapproachment 24-36 consolidation and object constancy |
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what is the most likely factor for lack of improvement in psychotherapy
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client factors (e.g., diagnosis, motivation for change, level of distress, etc)
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pituitary gland is involved in
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growth hormone
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overactive thyroid can cause
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Grave's disease including sweating palpitations insomnia weight loss
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overactive parathyroid gland can result in
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delerium, depression apathy personality changes psychosis sutor or coma
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overactive adrenal gland causes
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cushings disease - characterized by agitated depression irritability problems in memory and concentration adiposity of face neck and trunk
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concordance rate in identical twins for bipolar I disorders is
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75-80%% !!!
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mediated generalization is also known as
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stimulus generaliztion
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if a mother has to leave an infant what is best time to minimize separation anxieyt issues
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0-6 months
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what is the majority of new people entering work force? what is 1/3 of entrants
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women the majority
minorities make up 1/3 |
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Define ADVERSE IMPACT
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occurs when % of minorities hired is less than 4/5ths of % of majorities hired
multiply hiring rate for majority by .8 |
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what will increase standard error of mean
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increasing SD of population and decreasing sample size.
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SOCIAL FACILITATION- when does it enhance performance
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when o thers are around during simple and familiar tasks (e.g. running)
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SOCIAL INHIBITION
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when others around tend to reduce performance on novel and difficult tasks
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if client describes a sexual incident during sex therapy, the best couse of action is to
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recommend she terminate therapy and file an ethics charge
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who conducted testing in Brown vs. Board of Education
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Kenneth Clark
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The more items a test has does it become MORE or LESS reliable
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It becomes MORE reliable and to a less extent, MORE valid
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Positive self statements are associated with which theorist
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Meichenbaum CBT
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Automatic Thinking and Logical Errors are most associated with
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Beck
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what is MATCHING HYPOTHESIS
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people of approximately equal levels of attractiveness will be likely to select eachother
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SIMILARITY HYPOTHESIS
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people similar to eachother in age, race or religion tend to form intimate relationships
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RECIPROCITY hypothesis
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we like people who like us
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in comparing relationship between satisfaction and employment, and satisfaction and length of employment
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the first is weak and positive the second moderate and positive
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SELF INSTRUCTIONAL theraoay
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MEICHENBAUM, form of CBT involving modeling and graduated practice useful with ADHD
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OCD lifetime prevalence ; male to female ratio in childhood and adolesense
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males more common at that age- earlier onset in males than females
modal males 6-15 modal females 20-29 |
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if conducting a TWO way ANOVA and determine significance, can conclude
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that there is any combination of main and/or interaction effects
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according to ASCH conditions most likely to influence conformity were
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moderate group size (7) and unanimous members.
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Kluver Bucy Syndrome
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lesion of amygdala symptoms include passivity, apathy, hyperphagia (increased eating) hypersexuality, agnosia
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who would be involved in THEME-INTERFERENCE problems in an organization- what service would you provide
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consultee-centered case consultation- involves problems that that supervisee (or consultee) is experienceing that can affec thte patient's progress
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lowest recidivism rate in spousal abuse involves
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locking up the perpetrator
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JOB ENRICHMENT
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involves expanding jobs to dive greater role part of Herzberg's TWO FACTOR THEORY- provides opps for MOTIVATOR and SATISFIERS into job content
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HERZBERG's TWO FACTOR THEORY
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increasing employee's responsbility (motivator) will result in increased satisfaction and performanc e
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Vroom's expectancy theory
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people will behave in ways based on their perceived expectancy that certain rewards will follow
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Equity Theory
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based on Social Comparison Theory
exmaines ratio of self inputs/self outcomes vs. other's inputs/ outcomes |
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what is general rule of bystanders and helping
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the fewer the number the more likely to get help
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