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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
With what are the nose, mouth and throat concerned?
Breathing,
Smelling,
Speaking and
Eating.
From what are the taste of food derived?
Senses of smell and taste
If you had no smell, what would you taste? Without smell, only ___,____,_____,_____ flavours can be appreciated by the taste buds.
Sweet
Sour
Salt
Bitter
Where are the taste buds located?
On the surface of the muscular tongue, which is rooted on the hyoid bone.
On what is the surface of the muscular tongue rooted?
The hyoid bone
What is the function of the tongue?
The tongue is used in eating, speaking and swallowing
What happens to air that is drawn through the nose?
Air is drawn through the nose into a cavity lined by a moist membrane, is humidified and warmed.
What is the function of the hairs in the nose?
Hairs in the lining trap dust,
Nerve endings sense smells and transmit this information to the brain via the olfactory nerve.
_________, _________and the adjoining ___________increase the area of contact.
Nasal folds
three conchae
nasal sinuses
Secretions are drained backwards into the _________ and swallowed.
Pharynx
_____________, as happens in cold weather or during an infection (a “cold”), produces a ___________
Excess mucus production
“running nose.”
The ________can be seen by opening the mouth, protruding the tongue and saying “Ah.” This reveals the________, ending in a ________which separates two masses of __________
pharynx
soft palate
midline fold (uvula)
lymphoid tissue (tonsils).
Give another name for midline fold.
Uvula
Give another name for tonsils?
Lymphoid tissue
Give another name for airway?
Trachea
Give another name for the movable cartilaginous flap?
Epiglottis
By what it the entrance to the airway closed during swallowing?
Epiglottis (movable cartilaginous flap)
During swallowing, the entrance to the airway (trachea) is closed by a __________________
movable cartilaginous flap (epiglottis).
What prevents food from “going the wrong way” into the lungs?
Trachea
Below the_________, the trachea becomes the voice box (larynx), where the vocal cords lengthen and shorten to produce sounds. .
hyoid bone
What forms the Adam’s apple?
Cartilage around the larynx is fused to form the Adam’s apple.
Give another name for the voice box?
Larynx
Where do the vocal cords lengthen and shorten to produce sounds?
Larynx / voice box
True / false. Cartilage around the larynx is fused to form the Adam’s apple, more prominent in men than in women.
True