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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Erythrocytes (RBCs)
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Females: 4.0-5.5 million/mm or ul
Males: 4.5-6.0 million/mm or uL |
High: Polycythemia, Dehydration
Low: Iron deficiency anemia, Blood loss |
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Leukocytes (WBC)
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Total: 5000-10,000/mm or uL
never let monkeys eat bananas Differential: Neutrophils: 60% Lymphocytes 30% Monocytes 6% Eosinophils 3% Basophils 1% |
High: Bacterial infection, leukemia, eosinophils high in allergy
Low: Viral infection, aplastic anemia, chemotherapy |
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Platelet Count
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150,000-350,000/mm or ul
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High: Hemorrhage, infections, malignancy, splenectomy.
Low: Aplastic anemia, chemotherapy, hypersplenism |
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Coagulation Test:
Prothrombin Time (PT) |
11-12.5 sec
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Prolonged: Vitamin K deficiency, hepatic disease, oral anticagulant therapy (warfarin/coumadin)
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Coagulation Test:
Partial Prothrombin Time (PTT) |
25-34 sec
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Prolonged: IV heparin therapy
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Red Blood Cell Test:
Hematocrit (Hct) |
Females: 37%-47%
Males: 40%-54% |
High: Polycythemia,dehydration
Low: Loss of blood, anemia |
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Red Blood Cell Test:
Hemoglobin (Hb, Hgb) |
Females: 12.0-14.0 g/dL
Males: 14.0-16.0 g/dL |
High: Polycythemia, dehydration
Low: Anemia, blood loss |
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Albumin
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3.5-5.5 g/dL
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Low: Hepatic disease, malnutrition, nephritis and nephrosis
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Alkaline phosphatate
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20-90 U/L
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High: Bone disease, hepatitis or tumor infiltration of liver, biliary obstruction
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Serum Test:
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT; SGPT) |
5-30 U/L
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High: Hepatitis
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Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT)
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10-30 U/L
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High: Hepatitis, Cardiac and muscle injury
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GGT
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9-58 U/L
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Bilirubin Total /Directa
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Total: 0.3 - 1.0 mg/dL
Direct: 0,1-0,3 mg/dL Neonates: 1-12 mg/dL |
High: Hemolysis, neonatal hepatic immaturity, cirrhosis, biliary tract obstruction
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Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
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10-20 mg/dL
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High: Renal disease, reduced renal blood flow, urinary tract obstruction.
Low: Hepatic damage, malnutrition |
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Calcium
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9.0-10.5 mg/dL
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High: Hyperparathyroidism, multiple myeloma, metastatic cancer
Low: Hypoparathyroidism, total parathyroidectomy |
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Cholesterol
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Total: less than <200 mg/dL
LDL: less than <130 mg/dL HDL: more than >60 mg/dL |
High: High fat diet, inherited hypercholesterolemia
Low: Starvation |
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Creatinine Kinase (CK-MB)
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0,0-5,5 ng/mL
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High: Myocardial Infarction (MI), muscle disease
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Creatinine
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Less than <1.5 mg/dL
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High: Renal disease
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Glucose (fasting)
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75-115 mg/dL
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High: Diabetes mellitus
Low: Hyperinsulinism, fasting, hypothyroidism, Addison disease, pituitary insufficiency |
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Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
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100-190 U/L
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High: Tissue necrosis, lymphomas, muscle disease
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Phosphate
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3.0-4.5 mg/dL
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High: Renal failure, bone metastases, hypoparathyroidism
Low: Malnutrition, malabsorption, hyperparathyroidism |
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Potassium (K)
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3.5-5.0 mEq/L
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High: Burn victims, renal failure, diabetic ketoacidosis
Low:Cushing syndrome, loss of body fluids |
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Sodium (Na)
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136-145 mEq/L
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High: Inadequate water intake, water loss in excess of sodium
Low: Adrenal insufficiency, inadequate sodium intake, excessive sodium loss (vomiting) |
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Thyroxine (T4)
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5-12 ug/dL
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High: Grave disease (hyperthyroidism)
Low: Hypothyroidism. |
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Uric Acid
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Females: 2.5-8.0 mg/dL
Males 1.5-6.0 mg/dL |
High: Gout, leukemia
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Gasimetria ph/pCO2/pO2/BE/HCO3/SatO2
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7,35-7,45/35.45/80-100/+-2/22-28/+95%
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Proteína C Reactiva
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<0,5 mg/dL
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Velocidade Sedimentação VS
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Female 0-15 mm/h
Males 0-20 mm/h |
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Troponina I
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<0,07 ng/mL
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EAM
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Fibrinogénio
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233-496 mg/dL
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D-Dímeros
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0.22-0.74 ug/mL
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INR
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1,0
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VGM
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80-100 fL
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HGM
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27-32 pg/Cel
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RDW
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11,5-14,5 %
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Amilase
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20-96 U/L
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Ureia
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10-20 mg/dL
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