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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Categories of nonverbal communication |
1. Sign language 2. Action language 3. Object language |
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Dimensions of nonverbal communication (Knapp) |
1. body motion or kinesics 2. physical characteristics 3. touching behavior or haptics 4. paralanguage 5. proxemics 6. artifacts 7. environmental factors |
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Dimensions of nonverbal communication (Joseph de Vito) |
1. body communication 2. space communication 3. silence, paralanguage, and temporal communication |
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Principals of nonverbal messages |
1. Contextual 2. Nonverbal behaviors are wholes, not parts or segments 3. Nonverbal behaviors always communicate 4. Follow certain rules 5. Motivated 6. More credible than verbal behavior 7. Often refers to other communications |
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Categories of nonverbal communication |
1. Body motion of kinesic behavior 2. Physical characteristics 3. Touching behavior (haptics) 4. Paralanguage 5. Proxemics 6. Artifacts 7. Environmental Factors |
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Functions of nonverbal communication |
1. Repeating 2. Contradicting 3. Substituting 4. Complementing 5. Accenting 6. Relating and regulating |
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Includes all those codes that have been replaced by gestures |
Sign language |
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Encompasses all movements that are not exclusively used as signals |
Action language |
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Embraces all intentional and non-intentional display of material things |
Object language |
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The condition when various verbal and nonverbal behaviors reinforce or build on each other |
congruence |
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Nonverbal behavior comments on verbal and other nonverbal messages, by reinforcing or contradicting |
Metacommuniational |
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All nonverbal behvaiors occur with some reason, identifiable or not |
Motivated credible |
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Nonverbal acts which correspond to a direct vrbal translation or dictionary definition (Ekman and Friesen, 1969) |
Emblems |
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Ekman and Friesen (1969) systematized the vast array of nonverbal behavioral acts into: |
1. Emblems 2. Illustrators 3. Affect Displays 4. Regulators 5. Adaptors |
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An important if not crucial factor to child development |
Touching |
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Paralnguage has esentially 2 components (Traeger) |
1. Voice qualities 2. Vocalizations |
