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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Methane

CH4

Ethane

C2H6

Propane

C3H8

Butane

C4H10

Acetylene

C2H2

Calcium Carbide

CaC2

Ozone

O3

Ammonium

NH4+

2,0

Linear


180°


MF ie. BeH2

3,0

Trigonal Planar


120°


MF ie. BH3

4,0

Tetrahedral


109°


CH4

3,1

Trigonal Pyramidal


107°


NH3

2,2

Bent


104.5°


H2O

HI

Hydroiodic acid

Sulfate

SO4 2-

Nitrate

NO3 -

Chlorate

ClO3 -

Carbonate

CO3 2-

Phosphate

PO4 3-

Acetate

CH3COO-

Intermolecular Forces

Ionic Forces=Ionic



Hydrogen Bonds=Polar and H bonded to N, O, and F



Dipole-Dipole=Polar



London Dispersion Forces= Non-polar and everything else

Ionic Bonds

Solids


Hard


Very High BP/MP


Called molten when melted


Dissociates in water

Hydrogen Bonds

Liquids


High BP/MP


Dont conduct


Dissolves in water

Dipole-dipole

Liquids


Medium BP/MP


Don't conduct


Dissolves in polar

LDF

Usually gases


Low BP/MP


Like dissolves like


Don't conduct