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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Redox Reactions

Two Half Reactions



OIL-RIG



Oxidation- Loss of Electrons


Reduction- Gain of Electrons

Respiration

Oxidation and Reduction coupled with a gradient

Arobic Bacteria

Has Oxygen to function



Ferous Iron (Fe II) loses an electron and gives it to oxygen (O2) which Makes Feric Iron ( orange colored) and causes rust



Iron Oxidizing

Anerobic Bacteria

Without Oxygen



Hydrogen ( H2) loses and electron and becomes ( H3) giving the electron to the Feric Iron (Fe III) thus making it Ferous Iron (Fe II)



this creates the metallic iron



Iron- reducing

Donor

Gives Electrons Away


Acceptor

Takes Electrons


Oxygen

A strong reducer - likes to gain electrons ( high potential acceptor)



positive number on the scale ( gains electrons)



will cause a large voltage difference when combine with a strong donor



Yeilds a lot of energy



Poorly soluble in Water and diffuses slowly


Lithautotrophs

Lith- Inorganic


Auto- can use CO2 in air to build organic compounds



Rock eater


bateries


Redox Reaction



Donors must have lower potential than their acceptors


Voltage negative

Loses Electrons



electrons move from solution to silver


Electron donor and low potential to be electron acceptor


Push electrons onto the silver

Voltage positive

Gains Electrons


electrons move from silver to solution


has high potential to be an electron acceptor