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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who makes up the State Planning Commission?
17 people: state treasurer, 4 other cabinet members appt by governor, 2 members of the exec branch, 4 muni and county reps (2 Ds, 2 Rs, I urban), 6 public members (3 Ds, 3 Rs, 1 NJ PP)
When was the State Planning Act adopted and what does it do?
1985 and establishes state-level planning policy
How often does the State Development and Redevelopment Plan need to be updated and how is it done?
Three years, through "cross-acceptance" process
What is the SPC's primary function?
Adopt, maintain, and update the SDRP and Infrastructure Needs Assessment
What are the 6 steps to creating the SDRP?
Preliminary Plan, Cross Acceptance (includes Comparison Phase and Negotiation Phase), Interim Plan, Draft Final Plan, Public Hearing and Comments, Adopt State Plan
How many public hearings are required for the SDRP?
6 hearings
How many days of comments are required for the SDRP after the public hearings?
30 days
What are the 5 main sections of the SDRP?
Vision Statement, Goals and Strategies, Statewide Policies, State Plan Policy Map, and strategy for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Plan
How are the goals for the SDRP determined?
As set forth in the State Planning Act
What are the 8 goals of the SDRP?
Revitalize cities and towns; Conserve natural resources and systems; Promote beneficial economic growth, development, and renewal for all residents; Protect the environment, prevent and clean-up pollution; Provide adequate public facilities and services at a reasonable cost; Provide adequate housing at a reasonable cost; Preserve and enhance areas with historic, cultural, scenic, open space, and recreational value; Ensure sound and integrated planning and implementation
What is State Planning Area 1?
Metropolitan Planning Area: large urban centers (>25,000 people, >1000 persons/sq mi) appropriate for infill, redevelopment, and reuse; high priority for public and private investment
What is State Planning Area 2?
Suburban Planning Area: lacks high intensity center, adjacent to PA-1 (<1000 persons/sq mi); has vacant land and reliance on auto; development should be guided into mixed use centers and to create more efficient and serviceable patterns
What is State Planning Area 3?
Fringe Planning Area: predominately rural (less than 2% of NJ) w/small free standing developments; provides buffer between PA 1/2 and PA 4/5; dev should be concentrated into existing communities or well-planned, self-sufficient new communities
What is State Planning Area 4?
Rural Planning Area: prime ag and open lands; discourage land use policies that produce sprawl
What is State Planning Area 4b?
Rural/Environmentally Sensitive Planning Area: PA-4 areas that have characteristics of Environmentally Sensitive Planning Areas
What is State Planning Area 5?
Environmentally Sensitive Planning Area: large tracts of land with valuable ecosystems, wildlife, water, prime forest, scenic natural landscapes, and other significant natural features; focus is on maintaining and enhancing the viability of natural resources; new growth directed to existing centers
What is State Planning Area 5b?
Environmentally Sensitive/Barrier Islands Planning Area: PA5 area with specific policies for coastal barrier islands and spits
What comprises a Center?
Core of public and private services and a community development area surrounding the core.
What surrounds a Center?
Environs - an area to be protected from the impact of Center development
According to the SDRP, how should growth be allocated to Centers?
1st - existing centers with system capacity; 2nd existing centers with potential for cost effective system capacity; 3rd new planned centers with private system capacity dev; 4th new planned centers with system capacity that can be developed in the public interest through pub/pri joint invest
What are the 5 kinds of Centers?
Urban, Regional, Town, Village, Hamlet
What is an Urban Complex?
formed by an Urban Center and at least 2 or more municipalities in the surrounding PA1 area in acknowledgment of inter-relationship coordinated through Strategic Revitalization Plan. Hudson County and its 12 municipalities is the only Urban Complex
What is an Urban Center?
Largest of the Centers; compact development, distinct neighborhoods, and critical commercial cores
What are the 8 Urban Centers recognized by the 2001 SDRP?
Atlantic City, Camden, Elizabeth, Jersey City, New Brunswick, Newark, Paterson, and Trenton
Which town received Urban Center designation by Plan Endorsement?
Asbury Park
What are Regional Centers?
1-10 sq mi; Differ depending on Planning Area: PA1 - smaller cities that do not meet Urban criteria; PA2 - employment centers; PA3-4-5 - concentrated population w/CBD, like County Seats
What are Town Centers?
<2 sq mi; freestanding places that are traditional centers of commerce or gov't; like urban center but lack the size or intensity; distinguishable from environs
What are Village Centers?
<1 sq mi; in suburban or rural areas; primarily residential offering basic consumer services
What are Hamlet Centers?
10 to 50 ac; primarily residential w/small compact core w/limited convenience goods and community activities; densities based on carrying capacity of systems
What are the 4 other areas recognized by the SPPM?
Parks or Natural Areas, Military Installations, Critical Environmental Sites (CES)/Historic and Cultural Sites (HCS), and Nodes
What is the minimum area of a Planning Area?
One Acre
What is the Vision of the 2001 SDRP
Relatively dense mixed-use places that offer a wide range of housing, shopping, and employment choices will improve transportation choices, reduce highway congestion, and create sustainable communities that are energy efficient and fiscally conservative
How is the SDRP implemented at the Local Level?
Through municipal Master Plan consistency reviews and Plan Endorsement
What is Plan Endorsement?
Process by which local or regional entities can obtain recognition from the SPC that its land use plans and ordinances are consistent with the SDRP
How long does Plan Endorsement last?
10 Years, regardless of subsequent State Plans
What are the 7 steps towards Plan Endorsement?
Pre-petition meeting; Plan endorsement citizen's advisory committee; Municipal self-assessment; Vision; Opportunities + Constraints Analysis; Determination of Consistency; Planning implementation agreement (PIA)
What happens if the locality is inconsistent?
The municipality and state work together to create an Action Plan which is solidified by a mutually executed Memorandum of Understanding