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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Are business activities outside the scope of the Cert. of inc. valid?
Yes. While they were formerly considered ultra vires at common law, they are now generally acceptable. However SH may bring injunctive suits and D&O may be liable for ulitra vires losses
Certificate of incorporation must include:
(1) authorized stock (max # of shares Corp can sell)
(2) # of shares per class
(3) info on par value – rights preferences and limitations of each class
(4) info on any series of preferred shares
What is the essential element necessary to formation of the corporation?
(1) Filed certificate of incorporation is conclusive evidence of valid formation, a de jure corp has been formed
What is the de facto corp doctrine? Is it the law in NY?
Generally not used. However may be applied to find a corp exists if certificate is filed but Secretary of state mishandled it but otherwise would have been filed
What is a Promoter?
Person acting on behalf of Corp not yet formed
How can a BoD adopt a K? (2)
(1) Express adoption – Bd takes an act to adopt K
(2) Implied adoption – Corp knowing acceptance of benefits of contract; conduct