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153 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
acquit
acute
adamant
adrenal
adrenal
aftermath
agenda
agravate
Because of kidney disease. the adrenal funcktioning of the patient was inhibited
attribute
backdrop
The backdrop of the stage was a simple white screen
apportion
aquatic
arcane
To apportion expenses among the 3 men
Arcane matters
arid
artery
asthma
arid land, soil, area
a blood vessel, arteries in your heart can become clogged
respriratory system
bilateral
bilingual
bilateral talks between the two parties
bilingual teachers
binary
binary system
benefactor (n)
bisect
A benefactor provided equipment to the boys club, but preferred to remain anonymous
To divide something into 2 parts
The two streets bisect and lead out to one large lane
blackout
bland
blend
Bland food without any spices is not desireable in most cultures
bounty
browse
a reward
The bounty of harvest was sampled at the farmer's dinner table
to read
Allot
canon
To allot money for a park/ among people
a principal, standard or general rule
A canon of stock trading is to buy low and sell high
casualty

caterpillar
cocoon
larva
A casualty of terrorism remains the potential reduction of civil liberties

larva: animal in an analogous immature form
causality

censure
The result is the same, but the causality is interpreted differently
The board censured the use of pollutants in the community to preserve the environment
ceramic

charter
a ceramic sugar bowl was brightly panted and easily broken

An official statement
cheetah

civic


civil
Cheetah is the fastest of the large-cats

pertaining to a town or city
civic union
civic problems
civic duties

pertain to citizen within the state
civil world, civil rights
clerical


clog
pertain to office work
The clerical position, though it paid the bills, bored the young man

Cars clogged the highway
to clog a drain
clone



stimulant
an organism that is genetically identical to its parents, developed from reproduction
Scientists created clones of certain plants through genetic engineering
codify
To organize a rule, laws or principles into a code
The law was codified into the current justice code
combat


compact

cluster (n, v)
To fight/ to contend against
To combat crime
compatible

To compile

To comply with/ to conform to
Able to the work or cohabitate together without disagreement
The compatible married couple
Prejudice is not compatible with true religion
compound
composed of two or more parts, elements
Soap is a compound substance
compound interest
To combine, to place together to create a whole
To compound a new plants from parts of several former plans
To compound drugs to form a new medicine
The earthquake compounded the effect of wars and devastated the country for years
conceal

concession
to conceal the truth

An act of compromising, conceding and yielding
The parties made no concessions to each other in order to reach a compromise
concrete

condense (v)
tangible, able to be seen or touched
concrete evidence
cone

configuration
a shape

a form, the manner that parts and elements are placed together
an assortment of parts
The ice skater's configurations indicated both skill and artistry
confinement



To confront
constrain and limit within an area or scope of something
long period of confinement

To confront and improve his weak skills
congestion


conspiracy
overcrowding. clogging
street congestion
A agreement, a plan intended between two or many people to do something illegal
A conspiracy against the government
contagious
contaminant (n)
contemporary
contagious disease

at the same time
conversion


conviction
an alteration or change in nature, shape or operation of something, to convert
a fixed and firm belief
the act of convicting
cornerstone
crack
credit
Commendation or honor given to someone
crest
criterion/ criteria
critique
the crests of mountain
culminate



cultivation
To reach a pinnacle or highest point of development
The film culminated in a thrilling chase scene
To grow, to develop
to cultivate a crop, talent
curb
debut
To decay
Her debut turned out to be a success
to rot
defrost
delicate
delinquent
guilty of a misdeed or offense
overdue
delinquent attitude
delinquent payments
delta


denote
a triangular shaped accumulation of sand and dirt at the opening of river, bay or creek
to indicate
The record denotes gradual increase in temperature over the last ten years
descend
descendant
>< ancestor
Descendants of the old confederate fighter gather yearly to tell his story
detection
detrimental
dialect
language spoken in a certain region
combustion

diminish
disarm
the act or process of burning
a combustion engine
discharge
discount
to get rid of
to make decision to declare something as not being important, relevant or true
The firm discounted the new worker's opinion
discrete


disorder
displace
>< concrete
totally separate or unrelated
six discrete parts

to move something from where it usually is to some other place
distraction
distribution
diverse
Diverse cultures
divine

divisible
Faith or religion pertaining to God
Divine wisdom is said to flow from a supreme being
Capable of being separated, usually evenly
donor
dose
doubtless
a single dose of medication
drastic
dummy
dump
Having an influential effect and widespread results
A model or representative of something
To dismiss and drop something down a surface
duplicate
economical
edge
(n) an area or border that is the outmost part or furthest point away from the center of a larger area
(v) To create an edge, to sharpen, to make something moved sideways gradually
To edge through the crowd
elective

elevate
elite
(adj) involving voting; flexible to select
elective courses
To bump something up higher
To elevate her status in the corporation
A group of people who has the greatest power and wealth
The elite corp of military
elongate, elongation

elude
To lengthen, extend something
To elongate all high figure model
To escape using tricks, ingenuity and skills
To escape the understandings, perception and appreciation of:
The answer eludes me
To elude>< to entice>< to intrude (to interfere, to intervene)
Victory still eludes us
To embrace
emerald
To encode
To endorse
a green gemstone (cam thach) or its color
To change a plain text into a code
To provide official support or consent on something
to endorse a political candidate, the incumbent in the race, a signature...
To enlist

To entail
To register for a branch of the military
To enlist many men on the crew; to enlist in the Marines
To conclude in something or result in something
Th treaty entails that all prisoners of war will returned unharmed to their country of origin
Success entails hard work
Enterprise (n)
a challenging project or activity undertaken that requires a lot of boldness and energy
To keep the peace is a difficult enterprise
To entice

entity

entrant

Entrepreneur
A person who entered into a competition, known as a competitor
Contest entrants
a businessperson
To envision


erratic
To create a mental image of something that may happen in the future
He envisions that his business will grow large and successful
(adj) changing all the time, inconsistent, volatile
Erratic behavior, erratic wind
eternal


To exhort
(adj) last very long, forever
Internal beauty is the only eternal beauty; eternal chatter, eternal life
To impel someone strongly ( to urge someone due to moral pressure, I was impelled to take a stand)
To admonish someone ( To caution someone from doing something or to urge them to do something)
The presidential candidate exhorts his supporters to get out and vote
exile


exotic
(n) forced or unwilling absence from your home country
(v) to make someone leave his or her home country as a punishment for doing something
The political prisoner had to exile from his country
striking unusual, strange; foreign,unfamiliar
exotic lifestyle, exotic foods, culture
expedition



excursion
an excursion, journey or voyage made for some particular purposes, such as war or explosion
The expedition took the adventurers to the far reaches of Mongolia

a short trip
a pleasant excursion
expertise


explicit



Implicit
(n) the ability, education or view of someone who is an expert at something
She possessed a supreme expertise in biochemical engineering


>< To elicit

Detailed, clear
Her directions were explicit, as she did not leave out of any details

Implied, rather than expressly stated
Implicit agreement
Absolute: Implicit trust, implicit confidence, implicit obedience
expressly

exterior
external
With a specific and planned purpose or something specific in mind
I asked him expressly to stop talking
I came expressly to see you

(adj, n) the outer, surface of something
Exterior decorations, the exterior of the building

Occurring on, or stemming from the outer part of something; the exterior appearance of something
The external journey often complements a person's internal one; external factors
To fade
Fake
Fare
Trends fade over time

Fee
The fare increase infuriated risers of the city's public transaportation
Far-reaching

fatal

fault
(adj) with extensive or widespread effects, implications or impacts
far-reaching positive reforms

destructive, deadly
a fatal dose of poison
fiction
Fictitious
field studies
fierce
Part of the research that is carried out outside the laboratory
strong, violent
The soldiers fought against fierce opposition but came out victorious
Debacle

Fiscal
a complete downfall or failure
The revolution ended in a debacle
Pertaining to financial matters
The fiscal rewards of this quarter were substantial ones
flawed
flora

florid
defective

All of the plant life found in a specific area or era
The flora of the garden in spring and summer was a beautiful sight
(adj) extremely elaborate and complex in general style and wording
The florid wallpaper
foe


forge

forgery
a rival or enemy of a person or a thing
Whether friend or foe, we must try to treat everyone with respect

To form by heating and hammering, to beat into shape
To form or make something by concentrated effort
To forge a friendship through mutual trust
To fabricate a forgery

the crime of making faked things
fortress
(n) a fortified place intended for a long-term military use
To fortify: To protect or strengthen something against attack
The fortress was built on a mountain top
foster



foul
To promote the growth and development of something
To foster new ideas, good manners and kindness

grossly offensive to the sense
a foul smell
fracture

fraction, friction

fragment
a break or fissure in a bone or something; to break something like a bone
(n,v) a broken piece that is left when something has been broken or shattered
The student's paper was full of fragments rather than complete sentences
frame

framework
a structure that supports something
The frame of the painting
The basis or outline of something that is made up of a set of ideas, theories, rules, or opinions
Any changes must stay within the current framework
freestanding


front
unattached to a supporting unit or background; independent, autonomous, not affiliated with others of its kind
a freestanding clinic, not affiliated with any hospital


The section that faces forward is intended to be the most important part
frugal
To frustrate
fungi, mold
funnel
(adj) economical in use or expenditure a frugal manager, meal
nam, moc
(n) a cone-shaped utensil (instrument)
furnace

gel
glacier
(n) a structure or apparatus in which heat is generated
Our house was heated by a wood burning furnace
a large mass of ice that constantly gathers more ice and snow over time and moves slowly, larger than iceberg

The young buys put gel in their hair, as it was the fashion
grip
habitat/ habitation
hallmark
an act of grasping or keeping a rigid hold of something
a sign that shows the high quality of something (indicator)
Accuracy is a hallmark of good scholarship
handicap


To harness
(n, v) disadvantage, to cause disadvantage to someone or something
The main handicap of our business is lack of capital

To bring under condition of effective use
To harness water power, the energy of the sun
havoc
(n, adj) extensive destruction, devastation and harm; hard to manage or control
The hurricane reeked havoc on the neighborhood
hereditary
(adj) something that is capable of being passed genetically from one generation to the next
Blue eyes are hereditary in our family
heritage
hierarchy
homicide
(n) Cultural heritage; the German heritage of the family led them to value certain foods, holiday and traditions
(n) the event of illegally killing or murdering another person
The homicide was brutal
hormone
horrendous
hospitable
hostility
(adj) horrible, scary, outrageous
Household

Hydrocarbon
Hydrogen
(n) the members of a home that live together
(adj) pertaining to a home

An organic chemical compound that has only hydrogen and carbon atoms
Hydrocarbon is a potentially harmful molecule


The lightest and the most abundant chemical element in the universe
Hydrogen is a key element in water
Hypothesis
A tentative explanation for a phenomenon
tentative (adj): made or done as a trial or experiment; uncertain, unsure and not definite
a tentative smile on his face; a tentative report on her findings
The hypothesis proved correct
idle
illiterate
illuminate
(adj) can not read, write and not well-educated
(v) To light something up
The firework illuminated teh night sky
illusionary

illusory
(adj) imaginative but not real, deceptive, misleading
The illusionary visions were cause by the disease
(adj) unreal. causing illusion, deceptive, misleading
The illusory nature of her beauty was made evident when we saw her in the daylight
immoral
impact
impart
(v) To convey knowledge or information
The teacher imparted to her pupils a love for learning and self-respect
impartiality
(n), being fair, not being partial or biased to one side, just
Impartial judge
partial (adj): being a part of something, not total or complete
partial blindness, a partial payment of debt
biased, a partial witness
impede


To meddle
To meddle with the advancement or progress of a person or thing
To retard (to make slow, to delay) in movement or progress by means of obstacles or hinderances, to obstruct, to hinder, to interfere with or slow the process of something
Lawyers sometimes serve to impede the legal process



To interfere with something
imperial

impersonal
(adj) pertaining to an empire or its leader
(adj) not pertaining to a single person, centering on facts and events
implant


increment
(v) To put or fix something firmly in a person's mind
To implant sound principles in a child's mind

(n) The allowance was given to the student in small increments
incumbent
(adj) holding a position or a role currently, the incumbent officers of the club
obligatory, a duty incumbent upon me
(n) Incumbents in congressional races usually come out victoriously
indigent
(adj, n) poor, impoverished, poverty (n), a person who is very poor
The indigent nature of the report infuriated many
indigent>< indigenous>< diligent
frugal
indulge

infancy
(v) She indulged in sweets at occasions and parties
(n) the period of time that describes a child before it is able to walk or talk
infest
(v) To take over a place in large numbers and therefore pose a threat or become harmful
Sharks infested the coastline
ingest

inherent
(v) To swallow or absorb something like food or liquid into the body
To ingest alcohol at a young age

(adj) existing in someone or something as an inseparable element
in-house


inhumane
operating, belonging to, or located within a business or organization
Advertising was done in-house
(adj) being void of kindness
Inhumane treatment of animals
innate
an innate sense of dignity
dignity: (n) a calm and serious manner that deserves respect, the fact of being given honor and respect by other people
the dignity of work, accept criticism with dignity
instantaneous


instill
(adj) Happening instantly
Children want instantaneous gratification of their need or they cry
(v) To gradually imprint thoughts, teaching or ideas on a person's mind ( to implant, to impart)
To instill a sense of generosity in children
intact
intake
(n) a quantity of something that is consumed or taken in
to reduce your daily intake of salt, the annual student intake
immense

interior
interrogate
(adj) large, enormous, intense

(v) to ask someone in depth questions, usually in a menacing way
The police spent two hours interrogating the suspects
intersect


intimate
(v) to cross something or to cross one another
Two streets intersect
(adj) Involving, experiencing or resulting from a close private relationship
an intimate conversation
irrational
isolation
jolt
(v) To jiggle or shake something violently and unexpectedly
The sound jolted my memory
Her heart jolted when she saw him
(n) a sudden rough movement, a sudden strong feeling, shock or surprise
a jolt of dismay (a worried, sad feeling)
jumbo


landfill
(adj) very large
a jumbo jet

(n) an area that is used for burying or waste material
The landfill polluted water sources
laser
leg, limb
legislature
lethal
Laser surgeries are often performed
(n) an arm or leg, a wing

(adj) deadly
a lethal dose of poison
To inject


liken
(v) To put a drug or other substance into a person's or an animal's body
She has been injecting herself with insulin since the age of 16
(v) To compare things or people to one another
She likened her appearance to that of her husband
limestone


list price
livelihood
(n) a type of white stone that contains calcium, used in building and in making cement
Limestone is used to make many of the houses in the town
(n) a means of earning money in order to live
Communities on the island depended on whaling for their livelihood
livestock



loaf
lobbyist
locale
(n) the animals kept on a farm, brought up to be used for foods or as other types of products
a variety of livestock including pigs and chickens
magnetic, magnet
magnitude
To infect


malfunction
To make a disease or an illness spread to a person, an animal or a plant
People infected with HIV
infection, contagious

(n, v) a malfunction in the brain
manipulate

margin
marginal
(v) She use her charm to manipulate people

(adj) small, not important
You can ignore any marginal discrepancies you find
mark down
mark up

martial
To disguise
(adj) related to war, the military life or soldiers (>< marital)
Martial law was declared in the island nation; martial art, discipline, skill
mass




maternal
major, majority
(n) masses of work, the mass of residents
(adj) the mass effect


(adj) pertaining to mom, motherhood
maternal love, instincts
mechanism


merchant
(n) a method or system for achieving something
mechanisms for dealing with complaints from general public, an effective student support mechanism

(n) a person who buys and sells products
the merchant bought his stock at wholesales prices and sold at retail, making a small profit
methodology



metropolitan
principles to perform a particular activity (definition, principles)
research methodologies, scientific methodology
(adj) connected with a large or capital city
metropolitan districts, regions
migrant

migrate
(n) a person who moves from one place to another place
migrant workers
(v) To move from one habitat to another
Monarch butterflies migrate from Mexican canyons to the United States each spring
To mimic
minute

missile
(adj) minute amounts of chemicals in the water
a minute examination (careful, detailed)

(n) a weapon that is sent through the air and that explodes when it hits the thing that is aimed at
nuclear missiles
mobility
modest

mold
(adj) not very large, expensive or important
humble
She is very modest about her success
modest improvements/ reforms
(n, v) a container that is used to give shape to a molten or liquid compound that is poured into it for the compound to harder
They molded the metal after it was heated to the required temperature
momentous


monopoly
morale
(adj) highly significant
a momentous decision/ event/ occasion
(n) the control of an industry by one company
mortality



naval
(n) the state of being human and not living forever
There is a huge mortality rate in infants born in certain poverty striken countries
(adj) pertaining to or belonging to warships or to a navy (armed force fights at sea)
the country's naval forces
navigation


novelty
(n) the skill or the process of planning a route for a ship or other vehicle and taking it there
navigation systems/ an expert in navigation
(n) the quality of being new, different and interesting
null

nutritious

Obesity
(adj) having the value zero
a null result/ output

(n) the state in which a person is overweight
Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease
obtrusive


offset
(adj) noticeable in an unpleasant way
They tried to ensure that their presence was not too obtrusive

(v) To make up for something or counteract it
To counteract: To do something to reduce or prevent the bad or harmful effects of something, to counter
These exercises aim to counteract the effects of stress and tension

To counterbalance: the have an equal but opposite effect to something else, to offset
The price of the house was offset by the good public schooled available nearby
omen
optimal
orthodox
(adj) following the conventional or customary rules or laws of faith, social behavior or beliefs
Orthodox religious sects are more conservative and traditional than reform groups
Outdated
outlet



outmost
(n) a way of expressing or making good use of strong feelings, ideas or energy
She needs to find an outlet for her many talents and interests
Sport became the perfect outlet for his aggression
a shop or store, retail outlets

the most outside
outpatient

outrageous
(n) a person who goes to a hospital for treatment but does not stay there
an out-patient clinic/ department

adj) very shocking and unacceptable
outrageous behavior
outright



oval
overrun
(adj) complete or total
an outright victory/ winner, no one party is expected to gain an outright majority
(n, v) To fill or spread over an area quickly and in large number
Cost overruns on the project resulted in an increased budget
Enemy soldiers had overrun the island
overuse
pair
(n) overuse of microwave resulted in it breaking within a year
(n) tow objects that are intended to work together
a pair of socks is required to cover two feet
parameter


parasite
(n) something that decides or limits the way in which something can be done
We had to work within the parameters that had already been established; the corporate parameters for ethical behavior
(n) a small animal or plant that lives on or inside another animal or plant and gets its food from it
parasites on society
an intestinal parasite of cattle
partisan
patron

peak
(n, adj) Most newspaper are politically partisan
(n) a person who gives money and support to artists and writers
the patron of many artists
(n) The peak of success
peer
penalty
To penetrate
stingy
(n) legal punishment for carrying out a crime


(adj) not generous, not given or giving willingly
per capita

perish
per person, per head
the per capita income of the country
(v) To die
Thousands perished at the hands of the invading forces
persecute


petition
(v) To oppress people and to treat people in a cruel and unfair way because of their race, religion or political beliefs
To persecute minorities because of their differences

(n, v) To make a formal request to somebody in authority
to petition against something, the petition to vote
phony

pinnacle
(adj) false and used to mislead
She spoke with a phony Russian accent
(n) a person, place or thing's highest point or level
the pinnacle of success
plague


plaintiff
(v) to cause immense trouble, hardship, or pain to someone frequently
Financial problems are plaguing the company
(n) any infectious disease that kills a lot of people
the new plague of Aids
platform

plead
(n) the raise flat area beside the track at a train station: What platform does it go from?
stage used for public speakers or performers
Coming onto the platform is our guest speaker

(v) (with smb for smt) to ask smb in a very strong and serious way
She pleaded with him not to go; he pleaded to stay

supplication (n): the act of asking with a very humble request or prayer
porcelain (n)

pottery(n)
(n) a hard white shiny substance made by baking clay or used for making delicate cups, plates and ornaments

(n) items that are molded and shaped out of clay
Pottery classes
precaution


precipitation
(n) smt that is done in advance in order to prevent problems or to avoid danger
safety precaution/ precaution against fire/ precaution for children use


(n) rain, snow, hail that fail:
high precipitation in the spring, annual precipitation
precursor


predator
(n) (of/ to smt) a person or a thing that comes before others and leads to or influences the development (forerunner)
Audio cassettes were the precursor to CD's
events that were precursors to revolution

(n) the relationship between predator and prey
predisposition
preface
preferential
(n) a condition that makes smb/smt likely to have a disease
a genetic disposition to liver disease


(n) giving an advantage to a particular person or group
get preferential treatment/ rates of interest
premature

premium
(adj) happening before a normal or expected time
premature end/ premature death

(n) extra payment
(adj) of good quality
She paid a high premium for her antique furniture
prevalence


prime-time ratings

primitive
TV ratings during most watched time slots
Prime-time ratings determine advertising costs
principal

probe
(adj) most important, main
The principal reason/ idea

(n) a detailed and comprehensive investigation
(v) to perform a detailed and comprehensive investigation
He didn't like the media probing into his past
progressive


projected
(adj)in favor of new ideas, modern methods, change:
progressive schools
happening and developing steadily
a progressive disease


(v) To plan
The next edition for the book is projected for publication in March
The projected housing development will go ahead next year

To estimate
A growth rate of 4% is projected for next year
pronounced


Quadruple
(adj) very noticeable, obvious or strongly expressed (definite)
She has very pronounced views on art


(v) To become 4 times bigger
Sales have quadrupled in the last five years
rabies


reflex
(n) The young boy had to get injections because the dog which bit him had rabies


(n) an action or a movement of your body that happens naturally in response to smt and that you cannot control; smt that you do without thinking
The hiker's panic was a reflex reaction to seeing the bear
regimen

reimburse

relay
(n) a medical program designed to improve a person's health
A regime for fresh air, water and exercise is required for good health

(v) To receive and send on information, news to smb:
He relayed the message to his boss
The game was relayed by satellite to audience all over the world
remedy


reptilian
(n) (for/ to smt) a cure, solution
There is no simple remedy for unemployment/ remedies to his problem/ a remedy for sore throats


(adj) relate to reptiles (bo sat)
reservation
responsive
retail

revitalize
(v) to sell something through shops/stores (in small amount)


(v) To revive and give a new light to smb or smt
measures to revitalize the inner cities
revival




rinse
rival
(n) an improvement in the condition or strength of smt; the process of smt becoming popular and fashionable again
The revival of trade/ an economic revival/ a religious revival/ Jazz is enjoying a revival


(v) To wash smt with clean water
sap



sluggish
(n) a water liquid that circulates through the tissues of a plant
Sap from the maple trees is gathered yearly to produce syrup

(adj) moving, reacting or working more slowly than normal
smog


solicit
(n) a form of air pollution that is or looks like a mixture of smoke
smog caused by traffic fumes

(v) To try to get smt by pleading
The commercial attempted to solicit money to aid victims of the hurricane
spectator




stale
(n) a person who watches but does not participate
There are always a lot of emotional and loud spectators at a soccer match


(adj) no longer fresh
stride


stringent
(n) steps towards improvement
The company made an important stride toward the betterment of environmentally sound business practices

(adj) rigorous and strict
stringent requirements
sturdy

superb
superficial
artificial
well-made and soundly built
The sturdy man lifted loads of boxes into the house
tactile

terminate
(adj) connected with a sense of touch
The tactile feeling of the fabric was soft and luxurious

(v) To end
His contract was terminated
terrestrial

territory
terrorism

thereafter
(adj) living on the land or on the ground
terrestrial species/ animals/ plants


From then on
shortly thereafter
trauma


trim
(n) a mental condition caused by severe shock
in state of trauma

(v) to make smt neater, smaller, better
To trim profits
triple

trivial

underlying

undermine
(v) To weaken smt
To undermine the efforts of management to save money on employee benefits
vacancy

vessel

viable
(n) Are there any vacancies in the hotel?

(n) a large ship or boat

(adj) a viable option/ proposition
vicinity

warrior

wreak

zoom
(n) the surrounding area

(n) a warrior nation

(v) To do great damage or harm ot smb/smt
To wreck havoc on the economy

(v) To move very fast
The airplane zoomed off into the sky