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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sadducees
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Accommodationists to Rome; political power (wealth, land, high priest, controlled the temple)
-Sanhedrin (ruling counsel) -Didn't believe in an after life |
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Herodians
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-Come from Esau
-Accommodationist -Linked to Herod -Held to the 5 books of the OT -Herod Antipas is in charge when Jesus is on trial |
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Legalists (Pharisees)
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-Concerned about the law
-built a fence around the law -Synagogues were there power base -Came back from exile and were waiting for a king |
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Militarists (Zealots)
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Thought having Rome above them was an abomination of the Law
-Terrorists -Started first revolt in 70AD -132 AD almost had nothing left but still continued -Thought that if they started the revolt, God would help them |
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Separatists (Qumranians and Essense)
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-Basically Pharisees on steroids
-Separated from everyone -Wilderness -Qumran John the Baptist could have been from Qumran |
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Am ha Aretz
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"people of the Land"
90% of people Living to survive |
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Abrahamic Covenant
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Land, Seed, Blessing (Grant Covenant)
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Davidic Covenant
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-Grant
-2 Sam. 7 -Son/Eternal House -Temple |
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New Covenant
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-Grant
-Law on hearts -Like Mosaic, but internal |
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Mosaic Covenant
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-conditional
-Law Sacrifices -blessings come from conditional covenant |
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Gospel
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good news= evangelion
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Synoptic
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seen together
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Literary Nature of gospels
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biographical portrait
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Synoptic Problem Solution
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someone used someones text; must figure out the relationship
1. Mark 2. Matthew 3. Luke 4. John |
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John The Baptists expectation concerning what the Messiah would do
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Judge and Separate
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Kingdom of God
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Kingdom of Heaven
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Mystery of Kingdom
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Never before had someone taught like Jesus; weren't expecting and Inaugurated Kingdom
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Signs confirming Kingdom was present
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exorcisms, miracles, preaching, and transformation
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Important Promises God made to David in Davidic Covenant
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Seed and Temple
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Inaugurated Eschatology
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study of the last things
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Effectiveness of Parables
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An invitation- not a rebuke
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History of the interpretation of parables
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Allegorical: EVERY element is symbolically important; the problem s that they are taking too much out
OR: there is only one point (could be more than one point) |
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Parable of Weeds
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Points:
1. Eventual separation 2. Eventual gathering and rewarding 3. Co-existence of the Righteous and the wicked (didn't fit into Jewish expectation) |
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Parables of Mustard Seed and Leaven
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Middle-eastern had a perspective that everything great had a small beginning that grew into something great.
Points: 1. The eventual arrival of the kingdom (fit Jewish expectation) 2. The presence of the kingdom (didn't fit Jewish expectation) |
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Parable of the Prodigal Son (and Father)
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The son basically wanted his father dead and the Father was incredibly gracious in welcoming him back.
Points: 1. Repenting (son) 2. Grace from (father) 3. Older son was like the Pharisees |
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2 Meanings of Prodigal
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1. Recklessly (the son)
2. Profuse in giving (the father) |
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Son Of David
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-Davidic Covenant
-an eternal dynasty -2 Samuel 7 |
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Messiah
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-means Anointed One
-Could be used for priests, kings, and prophets -Psalm 2:2 -Seems like someone 'big |
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Application of the titles Son of David and Son of God in gospels
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1. Jesus was qualified
2. BUT, they didn't think a Messiah could suffer and die |
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Son of God
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-deity/divine
- in OT, used for angels, Israel and kings -shows Jesus' intimacy with the father -The Servant king |
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Son Of Man
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-"human"/ human nature
- shows Jesus' self reference -When Jesus calls himself this, he is calling himself a king and God -has authority over the saints and beasts |
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Significance Of Jesus' Baptism
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1. Shows that he agrees with John's assessment of Israel
2. Presents himself as a fulfillment of the passover lamb 3. Obeys and fulfills the Law 4. Instead of being the end time judge, Jesus becomes the end time representative THIS IS WHERE GRACE BEGINS, when he steps into the river for us |
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Significance of Jesus' Temptation
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Declares that he knows the Israelites history (40 years and 40 days) and he will be faithful
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Significance of Jesus calling out the 12 disciples
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-Bringing back of the exiles (restoration)
-shows that the time of the kingdom is coming |
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Significance of Table Fellowship
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-there were moral, social, and bodily boundaries
-God's grace is for everyone -Zacchaeus |
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Significance Of Jesus' Miracles
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1. To a Jew, it seemed like Jesus had power of Yahweh
2. Jesus had power over death |
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Jesus' Claims About Himself
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HE IS THE FULFILLMENT OF IT ALL! (the law, prophets, and writings)
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Triumphal Entry
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1. Fulfillment of Prophecy (overcome enemies)
2. Temple Cleansing 3. Warns of Judgement |
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Tension between OT and Jesus' entry in Jerusalem
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Israelites thought Jesus would overthrow and destroy enemies, but Jesus was on a different kind of battlefield
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Significance of Jesus using the OT in his interaction with Caiaphas during his trial
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Jesus identifies himself as the Son of Man and that he will sit at the right hand of God
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Nature of Crucifixion
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He was under God's curse (Deut 21)
-reserved for criminals -naked -death by shock |
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Dynamic Tension of being a disciple of Christ
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Understand grace but also following the law (everyday being filled with the spirit)
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Pitfalls when Christians neglect one side of another
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1. Cheap grace
2. naive legalism |
