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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Acts Outline
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I Foundations for the Church (1-2)
II The Church in Jerusalem (3-5) III Judea and Samrai (6-9) IV The Uttermost Parts of the EArth (10-20) V Paul's arrest and trials in Jerusalem, Caeserea, Rome (21-28) |
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Galatians Outline
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I. Rebuke of the false Gospel
1-2 Autobiography and defense of aposlteship 3-4 Theological defense of justification by faith II. Appeal to pursue life in the Spirit 5-6 Practical results of justification by faith |
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1 Thessalonians Outline
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1-3 Intorduction and Personal Commendations
4-5 Practical Instruction in Light of the DoL (Day of The Lord) Ch 4 Coming of Christ Ch 5 Day of The Lord |
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2 Thessalonians Outline
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Ch 1 Greeting and commendation Commendation for enduring persecution
-Persecutors going to get theirs Ch 2 Man of sin/lawlessness -Antichrist Ch 3 Exhortations for specific problems in the church |
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1 Corinthians Outline
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1-4 Division in the church
5-6 Disorder in the church 7 Remarriage 8-11 Christian liberty, Paganism, and Worship 12-14 Spiritual Gifts and Christian liberty 15 Resurrection 16 Collection for the Poor, and conclusion |
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2 Corinthians Outline
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I Greeting and Thanksgiving (1)
II Paul Apostalic Ministry (1-7) A. His plans (1-2) B. The character of ministry (3-7) III The collection for the Saints (8-9) IV Paul Defends his Apostleship (10-13) V Conclusion (13) |
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Romans Outline
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1-3 Depravity of man
4-5 Justification by Faith 6-8 Abiding Results of salvation 9-11 God's Sovereignty, Israel, andSalvation 12-13 Christian living in light of salvation 13-16 Conclusion |
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Acts Chapter by Chapter
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Ch 1 the Ascension of Christ
Ch 2 The Coming of the Holy Spirit * Peter's 1st Sermon * 1st mention of tongues Ch 3 Healing the lame man at Temple (Peter's 2nd sermon) Ch 4 Peter and John arrested Ch 5 Ananias and Sapphira Ch 6 Selecting the 12 deacons Ch 7 The stoning on Stephen Ch 8 Phillip with Simon and the Eunuch Ch 9 Conversion of Paul Ch 10 Cornelius conversion/2nd mention of tongues Ch 11 Peter Defends God's grace Ch 12-14 First misssionary journey Ch 15 Concil of Jerusalem Ch 16-18 Second missionary journey Ch 18-20 Third missionary journey/3rd mention of tongues |
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Galatians Chapter by Chapter
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CH
1 Opening introducting the letter and problem 1-2 Pauls gospel and testimony 2 No Justification by works 3 The example of Abraham 4 The purpose of the Law and the illustration 5 Walk in the Spirit, fruit of the Spirit 6 Fulfill the Law of Christ |
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Genre of Acts
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HIstography: Theological history that is not beholden to any particular pattern
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Acts: Author and Date
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Luke
AD 60s |
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Acts: Location composed
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Caeserea or Rome
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Historical Reliability
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1. Things which can be demonstrated to be true
1. Acts has this 2. Things which can be demonstrated to be false 1. Not any of this 3. Things which cannot and will never be proved 1. Much of Acts goes here |
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Missionary Journeys
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Ch 12-14 First misssionary journey
Ch 16-18 Second missionary journey Ch 18-20 Third missionary journey/3rd mention of tongues |
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New Perspectives on Paul
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Began 1977 with Sanders' Paul and Palestinian Judaism
-Natural outworking of "Third Quest" for the historical Jesus * Attempt to root Paul in 1st century Judaism * Attempt to understand Pauline issues correctly by understanding 1st century Jewish theology |
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NP Sanders
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Sanders: Jews always believed that salvation was by divine grace and mercy. paul created a straw man within Judaism to defeat
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NP Dunn
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Dunn: Paul wasn't attacking justification by works. paul was attacking Jewish exclusivism
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NP Wright
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Affirms Dunn, but raises further questions about the nature of justification
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Approaches Scholastic
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Aquinas. Humans do not merit salvation insofar as they recieve the free grace of God by faith and have their nature transformed by the spirit.
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Approaches Lutheran approach-Reformers
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Humans do not merit savlation. They have God's righteousness substituted for them
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Galatians Date
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South-early
1st Missionary Journey AD 48 |
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1 and 2 Thessalonians Date
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2nd Missionary Journey
AD 50 |
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1 and 2 Corinthians Date
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3rd Missionary Journey
AD 55 |
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Romans Date
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3rd Missionary Journey
MId to Late 50s |
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Philippians Author/Date
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Paul: almost unanimous among early church fathers
-Mentions Jew/Gentile problem=always Paul AD 59 Prison Epistles |
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Philippians Outline
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Ch 1: Paul's present circumstances
Ch 2: Three examples of unity Ch 3: False teachers (dangers to unity) Ch 4: The Philippians and unity |
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Ephesians Author/Date
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Paul is author. Arguments same as every other book, arising in the 19th century. Style, vocab, etc.
Early 60s AD *Prison Epistle |
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Ephesians Outline
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Eph 1 The election chapter
-Paul's prayer for Ephesians Eph 2 Justification by faith Eph 3 The mystery of Christ Eph 4 Walk worthy of your calling -Spiritual gifts Eph 5 Be imitators of God -marriage in Christ Eph 6 Other family relationships -the armor of God |
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Ephesians Themes
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God's greatness (1:3)
The exalted Christ (1:21-22) The present aspects of slavation (2:8-9) The present position of believers (1:13-14; 2:5) The unity and maturity of believers (4:1) The present walk of believers (5:1) The present spiritual battle (6:10-20) |
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Colossians Author/Date
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Paul
Many critical scholars do not think Paul wrote Colossians: -Large number of hopoxilagama -Theological departures and absenses -Similarities to Ephesians Early 60s Prison epistled |
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Colossians Outline
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Ch 1 Introduction
Ch 1 Supremecy of Christ Ch 2 Colossian "heresy" Ch 3 Christian living in light of Christ Ch 4 Conclusion |
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Colossian Heresy
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Seems to involve Jewish elements 2:11, 16-17
Connected to tradiction 2:18 Imparts true knowledge 2:18-23 Generation of angels and visions Separation 2:21 Asceticism 2:23 All which is connected to elemental spirits of world -Typical Options Hellenistic Mysteries Gnosticism Hellenistic Philosophy Jewish opponents Jewish Mysticism A Jewish synretism What is the Colossian heresy? It is not heresy Not really claiming to be Christian It has a philosophical element Jewish, gnostic, and ascetic element |
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Philemon Author/Date
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Paul
Early 60s w/ Colossians Prison Epistle |
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Philemon Outline
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I Introduction 1-3
II Thanksgiving 4-7 III Paul's Appeal 8-16 IV Paul's request 17-22 V Conclusion 23-25 |
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Paul and Slavery
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Paul and Slavery
The only time that Paul directly addressed the issue of individual slave he all but demanded release Paul puts slave and master on equal footing before The Lord Christian slave and Christian master in same family Answerable to same Lord Public rennunciate of slaver would have given Rome ample fuel for persecution of Christians. The New Testament reserve is understandable |
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1 and 2 Timothy Author/Date
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Paul as long as early date
-Internal evidence against strongest in 1 and 2 Timothy -External evidence strongly in favor of Pauline authorship 1 Tim AD 62-67 |
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Titus Author/Date
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Paul
AD 64-65 |
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1 Tim Outline
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Ch 1 Warning concerning false teachers
Ch 2-3 Instructions for the church regarding conduct Ch 4 Responsbilities of a minister Ch 5-6 Instructions for the church regarding various groups |
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Titus Outline
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Ch 1 Insturctions regarding qualifications for Elders
Ch 2 Instructions regarding relationships Ch 3 Instructions regarding Christian living |
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2 Tim Outline
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Ch 1 Call to faithfulness
Ch 2 Difficulties on the path of faithfulness Ch 3 The coming faithlessness Ch 4 Challenge and conclusion |
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Hebrews Author/Date
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Author:
Apparently male Eloquent speaker and writer. Probably well educated Most likely Jewish External evidence divided and difficult Modern scholarship has concluded that it is most likely not Paul -Luke is most popular 'not Paul' alternative After AD 45 (2nd gen believers) before AD 70 (destruction of Temple) |
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Hebrews Outline
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Ch 1 Christ is better than the Prophets
-Author manages introduction the same way as the rest of arguments Prophetic revelation-delivered through prophets Son revelation Ch 2 Christ is better than the Angels -1st warning passage Ch 3 and 4 Christ is Better than Moses -Second warning passage Ch 4-10 Christ is better than Aaron -3rd and 4th warning passages Ch 11 The Life of Faith Ch 12 5th Warning Passage Ch 13 Conclusion |
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Hebrews 6
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-Ch 6 Those=Those who have tasted in Heavenly gift, partakers of Holy Spirit, and fallers away
The blood of bulls and goats can never take away sin. To know Christ and the atonement and go back and sacrifice animals is blasphemous. It is impossible for those (above) to be repentant To do that is not true repentance This is a contrary fact hypothetical Not suggesting that this type of person is possible Not suggesting it will happen |
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James Author/Date
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James/Brother of Jesus
-Apostolicity is the biggest critera for canonization James not one of the 12 -Problem of James 2 Earliest letter of New Testament -5/6 years before Galatians -Early AD 40s |
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James Outline
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Ch 1 Pursue Christian Maturity
Ch 2 Pursue Christian Virtue Ch 3 Control Your Tongue Ch 4 Adjust Your Attitude Ch 5 Endure until Lord Comes |
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James 2 Controversy
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James 2:14-16 has often been interpreted as a repudiation of Paul's doctrine of salvation through faith alone
Three view 1) James and Paul disagree and are correcting one another 2) James is correcting a misunderstanding of Paul 3) James and Paul are addressing two completely different issues James is addressing those whose fruit is not apparent |
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1 Peter Author/Date
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Peter
Author's self-description -Fellow elder -eyewitness of sufferings of Christ Similarities to speeches in Acts -Christ the stone of Psalm 118:22 -The cross is the wood Agruments against -1 Peter written in excellent greek -Too dependent on Pauline theolgoy -Letter does not show knowledge of life of Christ -No worldwide perseuction of Christians in Peter's life No writer early than Irenaus attributes letter to Peter -Designation of Rome as Babylon is post AD 70 Phenomenon What other reasonable solutions are possible for 1 1) Could have employed emanuensus 2) Peter wrote letter 30 years later. Dude leanred how to write Greek #2 Paul's theology was consistent with that of the apostles Early 60s, leading up to Nero persecution is possible (62-63) -No need for persecution to be worldwide, but it is a big deal in community |
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1 Peter Outline
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I Greetings 1
II The People of God 1-2 III The responsibilities of the People fo God 2-4 IV The Responsibility of a Church and its Elders 4-5 V Final Exhortations and Greetings 5 |
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Jude Author/Date
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Jude Half-brother of Jesus
Early 50s |
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Jude Outline
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No real outline: How he argues
1) Vs. 5 Stage One: God saved His people out of Egypt, and even as they waited to go to the Promised Land destroyed them. 2) Vs 6 Stage Two: Angels who blasphemed receive eternal firey judgment -Does not appear to be the great rebellion, because Scripture seems to be bound up (unless of course we should interpret as Amillennial) 3) Vs. 7 Stage Three: Sodom and Gomorrah Judgment of God=Picture of Hell Vs 8 and Following: False teachers burnNo real outline: How he argues 1) Vs. 5 Stage One: God saved His people out of Egypt, and even as they waited to go to the Promised Land destroyed them. 2) Vs 6 Stage Two: Angels who blasphemed receive eternal firey judgment -Does not appear to be the great rebellion, because Scripture seems to be bound up (unless of course we should interpret as Amillennial) 3) Vs. 7 Stage Three: Sodom and Gomorrah Judgment of God=Picture of Hell Vs 8 and Following: False teachers burn |
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2 Peter Author and Date
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Peter
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2 Peter Outline
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I Greeting 1
II Encouragement to Growth in Godliness 1 III Condemnation of False TEachers 2 IV Constancy in Light of the Last Days 3 V Conclusion 3 |
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2 Peter and Jude
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The Phenomenon
-Only a few verses in Jude are not paralleled in 2 Peter -Only 2 Peter 2:17 and Jude 13 are really close in wording Options 1) Jude had Peter as a source 2) Peter had Jude as a source 3) Both draw on a common oral tradition 4) Both draw on a common written tradition |
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1, 2, 3 John author/date
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John
-Attestation comes later in 2nd century but is complete 90-95 |
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1, 2, 3 John Outline
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I Prologue 1
II Overview 1-2: Intro the three tests -Believe Jesus came in the flesh -Righteousness -Love III Ethics 2-3: Focus on test 2 IV Doctrine 4-5: Focus on test 1 and 3 V Epilogue 5 |
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Revelation Author/Date
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John
Cautious to use internal evidence to establish date 2 Possibilities: Early and Late -Early: Up to destruction of Temple -Late: Up to end up century Late Date is Best |
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Methods of Interpretation
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Preterist
Historical Idealist Futurist |
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Preterist
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1) The prevailing intperpretation
2) Treats Revelation as a typical apocalypse (Enoch, Moses, Ezra, Baruch, etc) 3) Symbolic way of making sense of difficult times |
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Historical
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1) Favored by Reformers
2) Sees Revelation as a prophecy of events in the history of the Church especially Western Europe 3) Each of 7 churches represents a phase of church history |
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Idealist
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1) It's preteriest lite
2) Rev doesn't represent current events. It only depicts spiritual truths. God at work in the world, the triumph of good over evil, assurance of saints, etc |
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Futurist
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1) Doesn't discount a preterist application or an element of symbolism
2) Sees much of Rev as events future to the age 3) Sees element of literalness structure and chronology to Rev 4) Examples Dispensationalism (pre-trib) Historic Premillenialism (post-trib) Other views that focus on discontinuity (mid-trib) |
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Revelation Outline
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I The 1st Vision Christ 1-3
II The 2nd Vision Conflict w/ Satan 4-16 III The 3rd Vision The Final Victory of God 17-21 IV The 4th Vision The Heavenly Jerusalem 21-22 |
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The 7 Churches 1-3
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Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, Laodicea
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The Eschaton
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4-22
3 Types of overlapping material: Judgment, Symbols, Events |
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The Heavenly Scene 4-5
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The one on the throne
The four living Creatures The 24 elders The seven-sealed scroll The Lamb |
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The Seven Seals 6-8
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The white horse
The red horse The black horse The plae horse The martyrs Cosmic Disturbances and the 144k The seven trumpets |
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The 7 Trumpets 8-11
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1/3 of all trees burned
1/3 of all seas turned to blood 1/3 of all waters poisoned 1/3 of all lights darkened demons from pit loosed Angelic destroyers unleased, the mighty angel and the book, and the two witnesses Christ's triumph proclaimed |
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The Seven Person 12-15
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The Woman/The Woman
The Child/The Child The other children/The other children The Dragon/The Dragon The Sea Beast/Michael the Angel The Land Beast/The Sea Beast The Lamb/The Land Beast |
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7 Bowls 15-16
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Foul sores
Sea turns to blood Water to blood The sun scorches the men of the earth Darkness and pain on the kingdom The Euphrates dries up The whole earth is shaken |
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The Double Destruction of Babylon 17-18
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17 the fall of religious Babylon
18 the fall of economic Babylon |
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The Return of Christ 19-20
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Christ on the white horse
The binding of Satan The 1k reign of Christ The destruction of Gog and Magog The Great White Throne Judgment |
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The New Heaven New Earth 21-22
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The summary of the end. All things are made new
The New Jerusalem The River and Tree of Life Epilogue |