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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
01

01

dendrites

02

02

cell body

03

03

axon

04

04

myelin sheath

05

05

neural impulse

06

06

terminal branches of axon

dendrites

/ receive messages from other cells
/ detect signals from other neurons & carry signals to the cell body

cell body

/ has nucleus and mitochondria


/ sums excitatory vs inhibitory messages in order for cell to fire

receptors

/ proteins on dendrites
/ cell body; bind chemicals like "lock & key"

axon

sends signals away from cell body to release neurotransmitters

myelin

fatty substance wrapped around parts of axon; increased signal speed

nodes of ranvier

axon's endings; storage of sacs of nerotransmitters

synaptic cleft

gap between axon terminals of one neuron and receptors of another neuron

neural impulse

/action potential


/ electrical signal traveling down the axon

terminal branches of axon

form junctions with other cells