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2 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
1. Ruptured intracranial aneurysm (75%)
2. Bleeding from vascular malformation (5%)
3. Trauma
4. Extension from parenchymal haematoma
5. Perimesencephalic haemorrhage
6. Miscellaneous (anticoagulation, vasculopathy)

Investigations:

1. CT
2. Lumbar pucture
3. Late MRI
4. Catheter angiiography

Complications:

1. High mortality and morbidity
2. Hydrocephalus
3. Vasospasm
4. Infarction
Pineal Region Mass
Pineal gland
- simple pineal cyst
- germinoma
- teratoma
- parenchymal pineal tumours (pineocytoma, pineoblastoma)

Posterior brainstem
- tectal glioma
- infarct
- cavernoma
- Metastasis
- Demyelination
- Post-traumatic contusion

Posterior third ventricle
- glioma
- metastasis
- choroid plexus tumour

Perimesencephalic cistern
- arachnoid cyst
- dermoid
- lipoma
- menigioma
- metastasis
- AV malformation (inc. vein of galen)
- posterior cerebral/ artery aneurysm