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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the key concepts of the sensory processing model?
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there are interactions between neurological thresholds and behavioral responses
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What is excitation?
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Neurons are more likely to respond or are activated
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what is inhibition?
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Neurons' likelihood of responding is decreased or responses are blocked
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What is modulation of input?
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the balance of excitation and inhibition that determine how responses are generated
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What is habituation?
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When the nervous system's recognizes something familiar has occured, non harmful
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What is sensitization?
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Nervous system mechanism that enhances potentially important and harmful stimuli; recruit more neurons
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What is a neurological threshold?
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The amount of stimuli required for a neuron or neuron system to respond
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So thresholds that are very high require...
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lots of stimuli!
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And low thresholds require///
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Just a little bit of stimuli!
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What are 3 things that establish thresholds?
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1. Our genetic endowment;
2. Our personal life experiences; 3. Demands and supports of the new environment |
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List 2 strategies people use to manage their own needs and preferences
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Passive and active
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What's the difference between passive and active behavioral strategies?
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Passive- let things happen to you (get upset, overwhelmed, and irritated); Active- work to control amount and type of sensory input
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Give some characteristics of a child with low/poor registration.
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Misses sensory stimuli, uninterested, slowed responses, withdrawn, doesn't notice what others do, overly tired, high ability to focus, unaffected by varying environments
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Give some characteristics of a child who is sensation seeking.
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They enjoy sensory stimuli, continuously engaging fidgety, creates sensation in the environment, derives pleasure, generates ideas to create sensory experiences, notices and enjoys activity in the environment, adds to the experience
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Give some characteristics of a child who is sensation avoiding.
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limits exposure to sensory stimuli, rule bound, reliant on rigid rituals, enjoys structure, enjoys routine, needs predictability
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Give some characteristics of a child who has sensitivity to stimuli.
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aware of sensory stimuli, distracted, discomfort with sensation, "complainer", notices what is occurring in environment, particular about task completion parameters
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Given the personality, give the dining preferences!
Sensory seeker, sensory avoider, Low Registration, Sensory sensitivity |
Sensory seeker--> some place loud and fun, like Dave and Busters or Chuck-e-Cheese;
Sensory avoider--> they want something familiar, their favorite restaurant; Low registration--> they don't care, you pick, they're down for w/e; Sensory sensitivity--> some place with low lighting and quiet music (fancy/fine dining) |
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The Infant Toddler Sensory Profile (ITSP) covers what age groups?
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birth to 3 years
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List some of the sensory processing sections on the ITSP
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General, auditory, visual, tactile, vestibular, oral sensory
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What are the quadrants on the ITSP?
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Low registration, sensation seeking, sensory sensitivity, sensation avoiding, and low threshold
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The "low threshold" quadrant is a combo of...
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sensory sensitivity and sensation avoiding
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Emotional regulation is the core process underlying...
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attention and social engagement
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Emotional regulation is essential for...
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optimal social-emotional and communication development and for the development of relationships
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