Neuro- Memory

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Process of converting short term to long term memory

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CONSOLIDATION

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Can improve memory with what?

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emotional response, adrenaline, or noradrenaline

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post traumatic stress syndrome

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sometimes memory for traumatic event is too strong

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Declarative memory is located where

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Medial temporal love; diencephalon
(hypothalamus and thalamus)

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Declarative memory is also called what

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EXPLICIT memory
Facts and events

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Nondeclaratie memory includes

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Procedural memory (skills and habits)

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Where is procedural memory produced?

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Striatum

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Classical condition (nondeclarative learning)

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skeletal muscle (cerebellum)
Emotional response (amygdala)

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Nondeclarative memory is also known as

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IMPLICIT MEMORY

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S.

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Limitless memory, everything went from short to long term memory there was no filtering

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Synesthesia

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Crumbly yellow voice
Cross senses

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To remember EVERYTHING must overcome

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Filtering of unimportant or uninteresting events

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DARK side of LIMITLESS memory

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difficulty forgetting things, difficulty distinguishing reality and fantasy, most MNEMOISTS don't have this problem

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SAVANTS

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Combination of limited mental abilities and extraordinary memories, yet poor cognitive abilities, can't do simple things

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Are exceptional memories innate

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Takes practice. There is little difference between exceptional memories and those who acquired them. SKILLED MEMORY

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RETROGRADE AMNESIA

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Can't remember past memories

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ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA

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can't form new memories

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Patient HM had what disorder

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epilepsy. result: remove both sides of medial temporal lobe (bilateral labotemy)

Front 19

HM removal of medial temporal love what part of memory was largely preserved

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Nondeclarative
Including procedural memory (striatum), skeletal musculature (cerebellum) and emotional response (amygdala)

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HM shows improvement in what areas?

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nondeclarative motor and perceptual tasks (mirror and drawing)

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HM has a specific deficit in what kind of memory

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declarative

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What structure is activated after declarative learning (facts and events)?

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HIPPOCAMPUS

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Hippocampus is not the sight of long-term memory

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not required for retrieval of long term memory

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Hippocampus is not needed for short-term

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rather, it is needed to convert SHORT-term to LONG-term

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Hippocampus is required for what form of memory

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DECLARATIVE

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The more these structures are stimulated during learning, the better you will remember it

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Perirhinal cortex and PARAhippocampal cortex

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Most common reason for retrograde amnesia

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STROKE

Front 28

Closed head injury induces what

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profound retrograde amnesia which shrinks in time as they recover. Loss of memory is eventually only for accident. Soccer

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DEMENTIA

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both anteriogradea and retrograde amnesia

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AIDS and Alzheimers are associated with

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DEMENTIA

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Korsakoff's

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Low thiamin (B1) with alcoholism (poor diet)- global amnesia (both)

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Korsakoff's structure

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medial basal thalamus
Mamillary body

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Jet lag shrinks hippocampus

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deduce: conversion from short to long term reduced.