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67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
4+ |
Hyperactive |
|
3+ |
Brisk above normal |
|
2+ |
Normal |
|
1+ |
Diminished |
|
0 |
No response |
|
Fanning of the toes |
Babinski response |
|
Cranial nerve XI |
Accessory nerve |
|
Cranial nerve X |
Vagus nerve |
|
Cranial nerve IX |
Glossopharyngeal nerve |
|
Cranial nerve V |
Trigeminal cranial nerve |
|
Cranial nerve VI |
Abducens cranial nerve |
|
Cranial nerve III |
Oculomotor cranial nerve |
|
Cranial nerve IV |
Trochlear cranial nerve |
|
Cranial nerve II |
Optic nerve |
|
Cranial nerve I |
Olfactory nerve |
|
Rythymically alternating flexion and extension |
Clonus |
|
Cranial nerve XII |
Hypoglossal nerve |
|
Ability to identify an object w/o seeing it |
Stereognosis |
|
Ability to perceive writing on skin |
Graphesthesia |
|
Neck flexion causes legs and thighs to flex. Meningitis test |
Brudzinskis sign |
|
Cerebral cortex damage which occurs in alzheimers causes |
Loss of long term memory |
|
Absence of sense of smell due to cranial nerve dysfunction |
Anosmia |
|
Items that may produce change in LOC |
Neurological disease, cortical or brain stem diseases, stroke, seizure and hypoglycemia |
|
TICS |
Telephone interview for cognitive status |
|
CAM |
Confusion assessment method tests for dilirium |
|
Detects early dementia |
Addenbrookes cognitive exam |
|
MMSE |
Mini mental state exam/cognitive status via interview |
|
Cranial nerve VIII tests? |
Ability to follow directions and initiate voluntary nerves |
|
Testing cranial nerve VII |
Asking pt to smile |
|
Inflammatory process of the optic nerve behind eyeball/MS most common cause |
Retrobulbar neuritis |
|
Swelling of optic nerve as it enters retina. Indicative of brain tumors or intracranial hemorrhage |
Papilledema |
|
Change in color of optic disc and decreased acuity |
Optic atrophy |
|
Eyes are closed, touch face with cotton. |
Trigeminal test |
|
Pt smiles, show teeth, close both eyes, puff cheeks, frown, raise eye brows |
Facial nerve test |
|
Weber test, tuning fork, rinne test, rombergs test |
Vestibule cochlear nerve test |
|
Depress tongue and say ah |
Cranial nerve IX test |
|
Inability to swallow caused by cranial nerve disease |
Dysphagia |
|
Shrug shoulders, inspect for symmetry of action |
Accessory nerve XI test |
|
Movement of tongue |
Hypoglossal test cranial nerve XII |
|
Finger to nose test |
Assesses coordination and equilibrium |
|
Drug, alcohol, motor neuron weakness and muscle weakness cause? |
Change in gait |
|
Inability to perform rapid alternating action? |
Upper motor neuron weakness |
|
Absence of pain |
Analgesia |
|
A decreased but not absent sensation |
Hypoesthesia |
|
Increased sensation |
Hyperesthesia |
|
Inability to perceive sense of touch |
Anesthesia |
|
How do you indicate disease of the posterior spinal tract? |
Pt unable to perform heel to shin test. |
|
Decreased pain sensation |
Hypalgesia |
|
Inability to perceive vibration |
Neuropathy |
|
Inability to identify familiar object is? |
Cortical disease |
|
Identify an area of body that's been touched |
Topognosis |
|
Sense of joint movement |
Kinesthesia |
|
Unilateral or bilateral anosmia |
Olfactory nerve I dysfunction |
|
Optic atrophy, papilledema. Amblyopia, field defects |
Optic nerve II dysfunction |
|
Degeneration of the basal nuclei of the brain |
Parkinson disease |
|
Inherited, jerking functions |
Huntington disease |
|
Virus or bacteria that infect meninges of the brain and spinal cord |
Meningitis |
|
Difficulty speaking, swallowing, inability to protrude tongue |
Hypoglossal XII dysfunction |
|
Difficulty shrugging shoulders, inability to turn head left to right |
Accessory XI dysfunction |
|
Loss of voice, difficulty swallowing |
Vagus X dysfunction |
|
Tinnitus, vertigo, deafness |
Vestibulocchlear VIII dysfunction |
|
Bells palsy, decreased ability to distinguish taste |
Facial dysfunction VIII |
|
Diplopia, strabismus |
Adducens VI dysfunction |
|
Tic, loss of facial sensations, inability to chew, loss of corneal telex decreased blinking |
Trigeminal V dysfunction |
|
Convergent strabismus, diplopia |
Trochlear IV dysfunction |
|
Diplopia, ptosis, dilated pupil inability to focus on close objects |
Oculomotor III defects |
|
Loss of gag reflex, loss of taste, difficulty swallowing |
Glossopharyngeal IX dysfunction |