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67 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

4+

Hyperactive

3+

Brisk above normal

2+

Normal

1+

Diminished

0

No response

Fanning of the toes

Babinski response

Cranial nerve XI

Accessory nerve

Cranial nerve X

Vagus nerve

Cranial nerve IX

Glossopharyngeal nerve

Cranial nerve V

Trigeminal cranial nerve

Cranial nerve VI

Abducens cranial nerve

Cranial nerve III

Oculomotor cranial nerve

Cranial nerve IV

Trochlear cranial nerve

Cranial nerve II

Optic nerve

Cranial nerve I

Olfactory nerve

Rythymically alternating flexion and extension

Clonus

Cranial nerve XII

Hypoglossal nerve

Ability to identify an object w/o seeing it

Stereognosis

Ability to perceive writing on skin

Graphesthesia

Neck flexion causes legs and thighs to flex. Meningitis test

Brudzinskis sign

Cerebral cortex damage which occurs in alzheimers causes

Loss of long term memory

Absence of sense of smell due to cranial nerve dysfunction

Anosmia

Items that may produce change in LOC

Neurological disease, cortical or brain stem diseases, stroke, seizure and hypoglycemia

TICS

Telephone interview for cognitive status

CAM

Confusion assessment method tests for dilirium

Detects early dementia

Addenbrookes cognitive exam

MMSE

Mini mental state exam/cognitive status via interview

Cranial nerve VIII tests?

Ability to follow directions and initiate voluntary nerves

Testing cranial nerve VII

Asking pt to smile

Inflammatory process of the optic nerve behind eyeball/MS most common cause

Retrobulbar neuritis

Swelling of optic nerve as it enters retina. Indicative of brain tumors or intracranial hemorrhage

Papilledema

Change in color of optic disc and decreased acuity

Optic atrophy

Eyes are closed, touch face with cotton.

Trigeminal test

Pt smiles, show teeth, close both eyes, puff cheeks, frown, raise eye brows

Facial nerve test

Weber test, tuning fork, rinne test, rombergs test

Vestibule cochlear nerve test

Depress tongue and say ah

Cranial nerve IX test

Inability to swallow caused by cranial nerve disease

Dysphagia

Shrug shoulders, inspect for symmetry of action

Accessory nerve XI test

Movement of tongue

Hypoglossal test cranial nerve XII

Finger to nose test

Assesses coordination and equilibrium

Drug, alcohol, motor neuron weakness and muscle weakness cause?

Change in gait

Inability to perform rapid alternating action?

Upper motor neuron weakness

Absence of pain

Analgesia

A decreased but not absent sensation

Hypoesthesia

Increased sensation

Hyperesthesia

Inability to perceive sense of touch

Anesthesia

How do you indicate disease of the posterior spinal tract?

Pt unable to perform heel to shin test.

Decreased pain sensation

Hypalgesia

Inability to perceive vibration

Neuropathy

Inability to identify familiar object is?

Cortical disease

Identify an area of body that's been touched

Topognosis

Sense of joint movement

Kinesthesia

Unilateral or bilateral anosmia

Olfactory nerve I dysfunction

Optic atrophy, papilledema. Amblyopia, field defects

Optic nerve II dysfunction

Degeneration of the basal nuclei of the brain

Parkinson disease

Inherited, jerking functions

Huntington disease

Virus or bacteria that infect meninges of the brain and spinal cord

Meningitis

Difficulty speaking, swallowing, inability to protrude tongue

Hypoglossal XII dysfunction

Difficulty shrugging shoulders, inability to turn head left to right

Accessory XI dysfunction

Loss of voice, difficulty swallowing

Vagus X dysfunction

Tinnitus, vertigo, deafness

Vestibulocchlear VIII dysfunction

Bells palsy, decreased ability to distinguish taste

Facial dysfunction VIII

Diplopia, strabismus

Adducens VI dysfunction

Tic, loss of facial sensations, inability to chew, loss of corneal telex decreased blinking

Trigeminal V dysfunction

Convergent strabismus, diplopia

Trochlear IV dysfunction

Diplopia, ptosis, dilated pupil inability to focus on close objects

Oculomotor III defects

Loss of gag reflex, loss of taste, difficulty swallowing

Glossopharyngeal IX dysfunction