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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what neurotransmitter is changed in anxiety
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decreased GABA
increased NE |
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hypothalamic nucleus:
a/w circadian rhythm |
superchiasmatic
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hypothalamic nucleus:
parasympathetic |
Anterior
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hypothalamic nucleus:
hyperthermia |
anterior
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hypothalamic nucleus:
sympathetic |
posterior
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hypothalamic nucleus:
ADH |
supraoptic
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hypothalamic nucleus:
recieves input from retina |
superchiasmatic
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hypothalamic nucleus:
savage behavior obesity from stimulation |
dorsal media
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hypothalamic nucleus:
savage behavior obesity from destruction |
ventromedial
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hypothalamic nucleus:
eating from stimulation starvation from destruction |
lateral
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hypothalamic nucleus:
gnRH |
preoptic
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hypothalamic nucleus:
shivering |
posterior
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hypothalamic nucleus:
sweating |
anterior
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hypothalamic nucleus:
DI from destruction |
supraoptic
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hypothalamic nucleus:
cant stay warm from destruction |
posterior
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hypothalamic nucleus:
hormones for anterior pituitary |
arcuate
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Rx for insomnia:
OTC herbal remedy doesnt work |
valerian
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Rx for insomnia:
increases REM can cause priapism |
trazodone
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Rx for insomnia:
SE of arrhythmia and anticholinergic |
TCA's
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Rx for insomnia:
addictive decrease REM and delta |
benzos
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Rx for insomnia:
rebound insomnia when discontinued |
zolpidem
zaleplon |
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Rx for insomnia:
may be used long term |
eszopiclone
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Rx for insomnia:
works at melatonin receptor avoid in hepatic insufficiency |
ramelteon
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Rx for narcolepsy
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modafinil
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Rx for cataplexy
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SSRI
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what drugs shorten stage 4
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imipramine
benzos |
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key to initiating sleep
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5HT
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neurotransmitter involved in REM
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ACh
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reduces REM sleep
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NE
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Rx for night terrors and sleep walking
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benzos
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when do sleep terrors occur
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slow wave sleep
-delta -stage 3-4 |
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how can melatonin affect lipido
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inhibits LH and FSH secretion
causes decreased lipido |
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when is oxytocin release
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emotion stimulus
orgasm dilation of cervix breast feeding uterine contraction |
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what hormone helps the uterus to return to its normal size postpartem
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oxytocin
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from where does the supraoptic nucleus receive its input
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OVLT
osmotic sensor in the brain |
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from where does the superchiasmatic nucleus receive its input
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retina
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which nuclei are affected by leptin and how
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stimulates ventromedial
-causes satiety inhibits lateral -causes anorexia |
