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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
LAYER 7

LAYER 7

"Application Layer " or "End User Layer"


Description - End user processes, Communication and service established, User variable inputs, and Services




Protocols - FTP, HTTP, IMAP4, NNTP, POP3, SMTP, SNMP, SSH, TELNET, NTP


Examples - Network Management, Directory Services, Remote File Access, Resource Sharing

LAYER 6

LAYER 6

"Presentation Layer "or"Syntax Layer"


Description - Translates, encrypts and compresses data




Protocols - JPEG, GIF, MPEG, ASCII


Examples - Data Encryption, Data Compression, Character Code translation Device- Firewall; sending POS information between GUI and Session; Account log in

 LAYER 5

LAYER 5

"Session Layer " or " Connection Management Between Applications"




Description - Establishes, manages and terminates connections between applications


Protocols - NetBios, SAP,PAP, PPTP, RTP, SOCKS, H.245, SQL


Examples - Session establishment, maintenance, and termination Session support, perform security, name recognition, logging etc

 LAYER 4

LAYER 4

"Transport Layer" or (Data Transfer Method)




Description - provides transparent transfer of data between hosts, and is responsible for end-to-end error recovery and flow.


Protocols - TCP, UDP, SCTP, DCCP, SPX, iSCSI


Examples - Message Segmentation, Message Traffic, Message Acknowledgement, Session Multiplexing"


Data Encapsulation: Segments

LAYER 3

LAYER 3

"Network Layer"or "Packets, Routing, Switching PVC"


Description - Routing and forwarding are functions of this layer, as well as addressing, inter-networking, error handling, congestion control and packet sequencing


Protocols - Internet Protocol V4 and V6, IPX, Apple Talk, NAT, VRRP


Examples - Routing, Subnet Traffic, Frame Fragmentation, Logical-Physical Address Mapping, Subnet Usage"


Data Encapsulation: Packets

 LAYER 2

LAYER 2

"Data-Link Layer " or " Physical Signal Flow Control"


Description - physical layer, flow control and frame synchronization. The data link layer is divided into two sub layers. MAC/LLC


Protocols - ATM, Ethernet, Token ring, Frame Relay, L2TP, ISDN, LACP;


Examples - Establishment and logical link nodes, Frame Traffic Control, Sequencing, Error Acknowledgement, Media Access Control "


Data Encapsulation: Frames



 LAYER1

LAYER 1

"Physical Layer" or "Physical Structure / Signaling"


Description - Electrical, Light or Radio impulses to Digital Signal; the electrical or mechanical level of networking. Cables; Physical aspects.


Protocols - Ethernet, FDDI, B8ZS, V.35, V.24, RJ45, DSL, ISDN


Examples - Data Encoding, Base band vs Broadband, Physical Medium transmission Bits & Volts"


Data Encapsulation: Bits