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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the UTI treatments?Tx for cystitis in a healthy female
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Young female: Bactrim x 3 days
Adult male: 7-14 days Prostitis: x 4 weeks Females with DM or kidney involvement: 5-7 days Children: 10 days |
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What is given to reduce painful urination?
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Pyridium 100mg BID x 2 days
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What are the treatments for pyelonephritis?
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IV fluids/Abx followed by 10 to 14 days oral Abx
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When should you hospitalize a pt with pyelo?
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IF:
Pregnant DM N/V Kidney stones Has Foley in place Immunosuppressed |
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What's the MOA of FQ?
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Inhibits DNA synthesis
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T/F FQ is NOT recommended for kids
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TRUE: it may retard growth
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What is the spectrum of activity of FQ
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Good for:
Pseudomonas Strep MRSA Most Gram - NOT good for Anaerobes |
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What are the side effects of Bactrim?
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Megaloblastic Anemia due to folic Acid defficiency
Rash |
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What are the Drug interactions of Bactrim?
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Increases PT when used with warfarin
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What are the side effects of Microfurantoin?
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Peripheral neuropathy
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What are the contra indications of Macrodantin?
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Reanal failure
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What is the MOA of Macrodantin?
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interferes with bacterial carbohydrate metabolism by inhibiting acetylcoenzyme A.
It is bacteriostatic at low concentrations (5-10 mcg/mL) and bactericidal at higher concentrations |
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Which Abx is great for skin infections?
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Keflex
It is not the DOC for UTI |
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Potent antibiotic directed against gram positive organisms and active against Enterococcus species
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Vancomycin
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Hematuria, proteinuria, and HTN are seen in this condition
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Glomerulonephritis
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Scar tissue forms in the glomeruli; presents with foamy urine(protein loss), edema, weight gain, and high cholesterol
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Focal segmental glomerulonephritis
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Rapid progression of glomerulonephritis accompanied by cough and bloody sputum
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Goodpasture's syndrome
Antibodies attact both, kidneys and lungs |
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Kidney biopsy shows crescent-shape deposits, anemia, immune deposits of IgG, IgM
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Goodpasture's syndrome
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IgA nephropathy
Bloody urine |
Berger's disease
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How do you treat Berger's disease
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Ace inhibitors
Diuretics |
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MC type of MPGN
Antibodies deposit in the subendothelial layer of the glomerular membrane Progresses slowly |
MPGN I
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involves deposits within the glomerular basement membrane (the "bottom" layer of the membrane).
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MPGN II
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Presence of complement C3 nephritic factor
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MPGN I or II
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develops 1-2 weeks after a throat infection
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Post-strep GN
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