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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Proteinuria (> 3.0 3.5 gm / day)
Hypoalbuminemia Edema |
Nephrotic Syndrome
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Hypertension (RAAS)
Hyperlipidemia Hypercoagulable State (Thromboembolism) |
Nephrotic Syndrome
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Decrease IgA / IgG
Cell Mediate Immunity Morbidity and Mortality |
Nephrotic Syndrome
Infection |
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Edema
Foam Urine (Proteinuria) Serum Creatinine Normal Oval Fat Body |
Nephrotic Syndrome
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Hematuria
Acute Renal Failure |
Nephritic Syndrome
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Azotemia
Edema Hypertension Proteinuria (< 1 2 gm/day) Red Blood Cell Cast |
Nephritic Syndrome
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Nephrotic Syndrome
Most Common Cause |
Diabetes Mellitus
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Pulmonary Hemorrhage
Hematuria Renal Failure |
Pulmonary Renal Syndrome
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ANCA Mediate Wegner/Polyarthritis Nodosa
Goodpasture Syndrome Henoch Schoelein Purpura IgA Nephropathy (Berger) Post Streptococcal GN Systemic Lupus |
Pulmonary Renal Syndrome
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Unexplain Hematuria
Unexplain Proteinuria Unexplain Renal Failure |
Renal Biopsy
Indication |
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Small Contract Kidney (Ultrasound)
Clot Problem/Anticoagulation Solitary Kidney Uncontrol Hypertension Uncooperative Patient |
Renal Biopsy
ContraIndication |
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Most Common Cause Nephrotic Syndrome (Child)
Spontaneous Remission Steroid/Diuretic Good Prognosis Focal Segmental Sclerosis |
Minimal Change Disease
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NORMAL
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Minimal Change Disease
Light Microscopy |
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Foot Process Fusion
Antibody Deposition |
Minimal Change Disease
Electron Microscopy |
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Most Common Cause Nephrotic Syndrome (Adult)
Spontaneous Remission (60%) |
Membranous Nephropathy
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Diffuse Thickening of Glomerular Basement Membrane
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Membranous Nephropathy
Light Microscopy |
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"Spike and Dome"
Antibody Deposition in Epithelial/Subepithelial Region |
Membranous Nephropathy
Electron Microscopy |
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Most Common Cause of Nephrotic Syndrome (African American)
Obesity HIV Nephropathy Poor Prognosis Steroid |
Focal Segmental Sclerosis
FSGS |
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Normal
Partial/Complete Glomerular Sclerosis |
Focal Segmental Sclerosis
FSGS Light Microscopy |
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African American
FSGS w/ Retraction of Glomerular Capillary (Collapse FSGS) "Thyroidization" of Tubule (Proteinaceous Material) |
HIV Nephropathy
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Secondary to SLE/Post Infectious
Proliferation of Mesangial Tissue/Deposition of Membranous Tissue in GBM Lobulation of Glomerulus |
Proliferative/MesangialProliferative GN
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IgA in Glomerulus
Common Cause of Hematuria |
IgA Nephropathy (Berger)
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African American
Hypertension Male Proteinuria Increase Creatinine at Diagnosis Age at Diagnosis |
ESRD
Risk Factor |
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Hypertension (ACE/ARB)
Omega 3 Fatty Acid Corticosteroid/Immunosuppressant |
IgA Nephropathy (Berger)
Treatment |
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Urinalysis (w/ Microscope)
24 Hr Creatinine/Protein Renal Ultrasound CXR Chemistry Profile CBC |
Nephritic/Nephrotic Syndrome
Approach to Patient |
