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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

HIPPA

A law that keeps health information confidential

Which statement is correct when documenting patients medical record

Chart what you do and others will chart what they do

Spores and hang hygiene

Some spores have been revived after laying dormant for 250 years

hand hygiene

Supplies needed to wash your are hands are liquid antiseptic soap

Discussing personals problems with your patients

Unprofessional behavior

Principles of dialysis

1 remove waste from blood


2 remove excess water from the blood


3 balance blood electrolytes

Semipermeable Membrane

Thin sheet up of natural or synthetic material that allows small particles to pass through while blocking large ones

Diffusion

The movement of dissolved particles across the semipermeable membrane from the side with the higher concentration to the side with lower concentration

Ultrafiltration

Removes water from the blood by pushing it across the semipermeable membrane

Convection

Move with the water across the semipermeable membrane adds to the clearance achieve through diffusion

Osmosis

Water movement from lower concentrations to the higher concentration

Water treatment

1 pre treatment


2 water purification


3 distribution

Principles of dialysis




Machine alarm test are performed

Before the initiation of each patient treatment

Correct procedure for residual bleach testing after chemical disinfection of


Loops

Residual bleach testing is performed after bleach disinfection and prior to use

Why is strikethrough of an external transducer protector of concern

Fluid have entered the machine and contaminated the internal pressure providing a reservoir for microoganisms

Prepare 1 :100 bleach

Add 1 part of bleach to 99 parts of water

1:10 bleach solution is used for

Clean up visible blood or gross blood spills

Manual conductivity is

Plus or minus 0.4

PH range

6.9 to 7.6

Once set up for treatment the recirculation time is

2 hrs

What happens if bleach and peracetic acid are mixed

A chemical reaction occurs producing toxic chlorine gas

Hemodialysis replaces approximately how much of normal kidney function

15%

What is the direct result of intravascular overload

Hypertension

Patients with this cardiac disease at 10 times more likely to experience intradialytic hypotension

LVH

Offering a patient this is an example oral sodium loading

Broth

What is an intracellular or interstitial symptom of fluid over load

Edema

This electrolyte is often elevated in patients who are experiencing severe itching

Phosphorus

Normal ph is between what levels

7.35 7.45

Excess of this electrolyte causes slowing of the heart's conduction system until no electrical impulse

Potassium

Mucosal alteration in the stomach of patients with aki and crf can lead to this

Anorexia

This electrolyte aids in clotting,nerve impulse transmission,muscle contraction and bone formation

Calcium

What is inflammation of the sack around the heart

Pericarditis

Secondary hyperparathyroidism is characterized by the parathyroid glands that keep secreting pth and become

Enlarged

Restless leg syndrome is a symptom of which complication in crf

Peripheral neuropathy

This measures the rbcs by weight

Haemoglobin

What is the diminished quality and quantity of rbc?

Anemia

What is classified as a bone disease associated with renal failure

CKD-MBD

The kidneys convert vitamin d3 into which hormone

Calcitriol

The procedure can cause significant blood loos in our patients

Access

Maintaining normal serum calcium levels is the primary function of the hormone

Pth

Uremia decrease the life span in the rbcs to approximately one half of the norm which is how many days

60

This diseases is the leading cause of death in patients at all stages of CKD

Cardiovascular

The skin color is associated with the decrease of circulating red blood cells from secondary renal anemia

Pallor

It is important to use the team approach when dealing with a psychological issue in dialysis

Multidisciplinary