Nclex Review

Front 1

SERUM ELECTROLYTE

SODIUM

Back 1

135 - 145 MEQ/L

Front 2

SERUM ELECTROLYTE

POTASSIUM

Back 2

3.5 - 5.5 MEQ/L

Front 3

SERUM ELECTROLYTE

CALCIUM

Back 3

9.3 - 10.9 MG/DL

Front 4

SERUM ELECTROLYTE

CHLORIDE

Back 4

95 - 105 MEG/L

Front 5

SERUM ELECTROLYTE

MAGNESIUM

Back 5

1.5 - 2.5 MEQ/L

Front 6

SERUM ELECTROLYTE

PHOSPHORUS

Back 6

2.5 - 4.5 MEQ/L

Front 7

HEMATOLOGY VALUES

RBC

Back 7

4.5 - 5.0 MILLION

Front 8

HEMATOLOGY VALUES

WBC

Back 8

5,000 - 10,000

Front 9

HEMATOLOGY VALUES

PLT

Back 9

200,OOO - 400,000

Front 10

HEMATOLOGY VALUES

HGB

Back 10

WOMEN = 40% - 48%
MEN = 42% - 50%

Front 11

ABG VALUES

HCO3

Back 11

24 - 26 MEQ/L

Front 12

ABG VALUES

CO2

Back 12

35 - 45 MEQ/L

Front 13

ABG VALUES

PAO2

Back 13

80% - 100%

Front 14

ABG VALUES

SAO2

Back 14

> 95%

Front 15

CHEMISTRY VALUES

GLUCOSE

Back 15

70 - 110 MG/DL

Front 16

CHEMISTRY VALUES

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

Back 16

1.010 - 1.030

Front 17

CHEMISTRY VALUES

BUN

Back 17

7 - 22 MG/DL

Front 18

CHEMISTRY VALUES

CREATINE

Back 18

0.6 - 1.35 MG/DL

< 2 IN OLDER ADULTS

Front 19

CHEMISTRY VALUES

LDH

Back 19

100 - 190 U/I

Front 20

CHEMISTRY VALUES

CPK

Back 20

21 - 232 U/I

Front 21

CHEMISTRY VALUES

URIC ACID

Back 21

3.5 - 7.5 MG/DL

Front 22

CHEMISTRY VALUES

TRIGLYCERIDE

Back 22

40 - 50 MG/DL

Front 23

CHEMISTRY VALUES

TOTAL CHOLESTEROL

Back 23

130 - 200 MG/DL

Front 24

CHEMISTRY VALUES

BILIRUBIN

Back 24

< 1.0 MG/DL

Front 25

CHEMISTRY VALUES

PROTEIN

Back 25

6.2 - 8.1 G/DL

Front 26

CHEMISTRY VALUES

ALBUMIN

Back 26

3.4 - 5.0 G/DL

Front 27

THERAPEUTIC DRUG LEVELS

DIGOXIN

Back 27

0.5 - 2.0 NG/ML

Front 28

THERAPEUTIC DRUG LEVELS

LITHIUM

Back 28

0.8 - 1.5 MEG/L

Front 29

THERAPEUTIC DRUG LEVELS

DILANTIN

Back 29

10 - 20 MCG/DL

Front 30

THERAPEUTIC DRUG LEVELS

THEOPHYLLINE

Back 30

10 - 20 MCG/DL

Front 31

VITAL SIGNS OF ADULT

HR

Back 31

80 - 100 BPM

Front 32

VITAL SIGNS OF ADULT

RR

Back 32

12 - 20 RPM

Front 33

VITAL SIGNS OF ADULT

BP

Back 33

110-120 (SYSTOLIC)
60-90 (DIASTOLIC)
110/60 - 120/90

Front 34

VITAL SIGNS OF ADULT

TEMP

Back 34

98.6 (+/- 1)

Front 35

VITAL SIGNS OF ADULT

CVP

Back 35

2 - 6 MM/H20

Front 36

MATERNITY NORMALS

FHR

Back 36

120M - 160 BPM

Front 37

MATERNITY NORMALS

VARIABILITY

Back 37

6 -10 BPM

Front 38

MATERNITY NORMALS

CONTRACTIONS

Back 38

NORMAL FREQUENCY = 2-5 MIN APART

DURATION = <90 SEC

INTENSITY = <100 MM/HG

Front 39

MATERNITY NORMALS

AMNIOTIC FLUID

Back 39

500 - 1200 ML
NITROZINE URINE-LITMUS PAPER GREEN
AMNIOTC FLUID - LITMUS PAPER BLUE

Front 40

MATERNITY NORMALS

APGAR SCORING

Back 40

A=APPEARANCE
P=PULSES
G=GRIMACE
A=ACTIVITY
R=REFLEXES

DONE AT 1 AND 5 MIN WITH A SCORE OF
0 FOR ABSENT
1 FOR DECREASED
2 FOR STRONG

Front 41

MATERNITY NORMALS

AVA

Back 41

THE UMBILICAL CORD HAS TWO ARTERIES AND ONE VEIN.

ARTERIES CARRY DEOXYGENATED BLOOD

VEIN CARRIES OXYGENATED BLOOD

Front 42

MATERNITY NORMALS

FAB9

Back 42

FOLIC ACID= B9
B STANDS FOR BRAIN
(DECREASES NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS)
THE CLIENT SHOULD BEGIN THREE MONTHS PRIOR TO BECOMING PREGNANT

Front 43

ABNORMALITIES IN THE OBSTETRIC CLIENT

EARLY DECELERATIONS

Back 43

EARLY
BEGIN PRIOR TO THE PEAK OF THE CONTRACTION AND END BY THE END OF THE CONTRACTION

CAUSED BY HEAD COMPRESSION

Front 44

ABNORMALITIES IN THE OBSTETRIC CLIENT

VARIABLE DECELERATIONS

Back 44

VARIABLE
CAN OCCUR ANY TIME DURING MONITORING OF THE FETUS AND ARE V SHAPED.

CAUSED BY CORD COMPRESSION

INTERVENTION FOR HYPOTENSION
S=STOP PITOCIN IF INFUSING
T=TURN CLIENT ON LEFT SIDE
O=OXYGEN ADMINISTRATION
P=PUSH IV FLUIDS

Front 45

ABNORMALITIES IN THE OBSTETRIC CLIENT

LATE DECELERATIONS

Back 45

LATE OCCUR AFTER THE PEAK OF THE CONTRACTION AND MIRROR THE CONTRACTION IN LENGTH AND INTENSITY.

CAUSED BY UTEROPLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY INTERVENTION FOR HYPOTENSION
S=STOP PITOCIN IF INFUSING
T=TURN CLIENT ON LEFT SIDE
O=OXYGEN ADMINISTRATION
P=PUSH IV FLUIDS

Front 46

DEFINE TORCHS SYNDROME IN THE NEONATE?

Back 46

THIS IS A COMBINATION OF DISEASES INCLUDING
TOXOPLASMOSIS
RUBELLA (GERMAN MEASLES)
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS
HERPES
SYPHYLIS

Front 47

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR HYPOTENSION AFTER AN EPIDURAL ANESTHETIC?

Back 47

STOP

S=STOP PITOCIN IF INFUSING
T=TURN CLIENT ON LEFT SIDE
O=OXYGEN ADMINISTRATION
P=PUSH IV FLUIDS

Front 48

ANTICOAGULANT TREATMENT

COUMADIN (SODIUM WARFARIN)

Back 48

PT 10 - 12 SEC (CONTROL)

Front 49

ANTICOAGULANT TREATMENT

ANTIDOTE FOR COUMADIN

Back 49

VITAMIN K

Front 50

ANTICOAGULANT TREATMENT

HEPARIN/LOVENOX/DALTEPARIN

Back 50

PTT 30 - 45 SEC (CONTROL)

Front 51

ANTICOAGULANT TREATMENT

ANTIDOTE FOR HEPARIN

Back 51

PROTAMINE SULFATE

Front 52

THERAPUTIC LEVEL

Back 52

IT IS IMPORTANT TO MAINTAIN THE BLEEDING TIME SLIGHTLY PROLONGED SO THAT CLOTTING WILL NOT OCCURE; THEREFORE, THE BLEEDING TIME WITH MEDICINE SHOULD BE 1 1/2 TO 2 TIMES THE CONTROL. THE CONTROL IS THE PREMEDICATION BLEEDING TIME.

Front 53

RULE OF NINES FOR BURNS
HEAD
ARMS
BACK
LEGS
GENITALIA

Back 53

HEAD = 9%
ARMS = 18% (9% EACH)
BACK = 18%
LEGS = 36% (18% EACH)
GENITALIA = 1%

Front 54

RELIGIOUS BELIEFS

JEHOVAH'S WITNESS
HINDU
JEWISH

Back 54

JEHOVAH'S WITNESS = NO BLOOD PRODUCTS
HINDU = NO BEEF OR ITEMS CONTAINING GELATIN
JEWISH = NO PORK

Front 55

DIETS

RENAL DIET

Back 55

HIGH CALORIE, HIGH CARBOHYDRATE, LOW PROTEIN, LOW POTASSIUM, LOW SODIUM, AND FLUID RESTRICTED TO INTAKE = OUTPUT + 500 ML

Front 56

DIETS

GOUT DIET

Back 56

LOW PURING; OMIT POULTRY MEDICATION FOR ACUTE EPISODES = COLCHICINE; FOR MAINTENANCE ZYLOPRIM

Front 57

DIETS

HEART HEALTHY DIET

Back 57

LOW FAT (LESS THAN 30% OF CALORIES SHOULD BE FROM FAT

Front 58

ADDISON'S VS. CUSHINGS

Back 58

ADDISON'S AND CUSHING'S ARE DISEASES OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM INVOLVING CORTISOL.

ADDISON'S NOT ENOUGH CORTISONE

CUSHING'S TOO MUCH CORTISONE

Front 59

TREATMENT FOR SPIDER BITES AND BLEEDING?

Back 59

RICE
REST
ICE
COMPRESSION
ELEVATE EXTREMITY

Front 60

TREATMENT FOR SICKLE CELL CRISES?

Back 60

HHOP
HEAT
HYDRATION
OXYGEN
PAIN MEDICATIONS

Front 61

FIVE P'S OF FRACTURES AND COMPARTMENT SYNDROME?

Back 61

PAIN
PALLOR
PULSELESSNESS
PARESTHESIA
POLAR (COLD)

Front 62

SCHEDULE I DRUGS

Back 62

REASEARCH USE ONLY
(LSD)

Front 63

SCHEDULE II DRUGS

Back 63

REQUIRES A WRITTEN PRESCRIPTION.
(NARCOTICS, RITALIN, PHENOBARBITAL)

Front 64

SCHEDULE III DRUGS

Back 64

REQUIRES A NEW PRESCRIPTION AFTER SIX MONTHS OR FIVE REFILLS.
(CODEINE, STEROIDS, ANTIDEPRESSANTS)

Front 65

SCHEDULE IV DRUGS

Back 65

REQUIRES A NEW PRESCRIPTION AFTER SIX MONTHS.
(DIAZEPAM)

Front 66

SCHEDULE V DRUGS

Back 66

DISPENSED AS ANY OTHER PRESCRIPTION OR WITHOUT PRESCRIPTION IF STATE LAW ALLOWS.
(ANTIDIARRHEALS, ANTITUSSIVES)

Front 67

ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME AGENTS

Back 67

GENERIC NAMES INCLUDE THE SYLABLE "PRIL"
Action: antihypertensive
S.E. hypotension, bradycardia, tachycardia, headache, N/V, respiratory problems
Nursing Considerations: monitor V.S., WBC count, electrolyte levels

Front 68

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS

Back 68

GENERIC NAMES INCLUDE THE SYLLABLE "OLOL"
Action: blocks the sympathetic vasomotor response lowering B/P, Pulse rate, cardiac output
S.E. orthostatic HTN, bradycardia, N/V, diarrhea, CHF, blood dyscrasias.
Nursing Considerations: Monitor for changes in lab values (protein, BUN, creatinine)that would indicate nephrotic syndrome, B/P, HR and rhythm, signs of edema.

Front 69

ANTI-INFECTIVES (AMINOGLYCOSIDES)

Back 69

GENERIC NAMES INCLUDE THE SYLLABLE "CIN" OR "MYCIN"
Action: interfere with protein synthesis of the bacteria causing the bacteria to die.
S.E. ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, seizures, blood dyscasias, hypotension, rash