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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
CA
CHLORIDE |
8.5-10.5
95-108 |
|
K+
NA |
3.5-5.5
135-145 |
|
MAGNESIUM
PHOS |
1.5-2.5
2.5-4.5 |
|
RBC
WBC |
4.5-5.0
5,000-10,000 |
|
PLATLETS
HCT HGM |
200,000-400,000
12-14 WOMAN; 14-16 MEN 12-16 WOMAN ; 13.5-17.5 m |
|
HCO3
CO2 PAO2 SAO2 |
24-26
35-45 80%-100% >95% |
|
GLUCOSE
SPECIFIC GRAVITY BUN CREATININE |
70-110
1.010-1.030 7-22 0.6-1.35 |
|
LDH
CPK URIC ACID TRIGLY |
100-190
21-232 3.5-7.5 <150 |
|
TOTAL CHOLEST
BILLI PROTEIN ALBUMIN |
130-200
<1.0 6.2-8.1 3.4-5.0 |
|
DIGOXIN
LITHIUM DILANTIN THEOPL |
0.5-2.0
0.8-1.5 10-20 10-20 |
|
HR
RR BP TEMP |
80-100
12-20 110-120/ 60-90 98.6 |
|
FHR
VARIABLITY CONTRACTIONS AMNIOTIC FLUID |
120-160
6-10 2-5 APT <90DUR <100INTE 500-1200 URINE LIMITUS GREEN, AMNITOIC FLUID PAPER BLUE |
|
APGAR
DONE AT 1 AND 5 MINUTES WITH SCORE 0 ABSENT 1 DECREASED 2 STRONG |
APPEARANCE
PULSE GRIMACE ACTIVITY REFLEXES |
|
PT
PTT |
10-12 SEC
30-60 SEC |
|
acidosis
alkalosis ( alkeholic) |
dedhydration occurs
over hydration ocurs |
|
active transport
diffusion |
molecules move from lower to higher concentration
molecules move from higher to lower concentration |
|
electroyletes
filtration |
particles that move in and out cell
fluids pass through this semipermeable process |
|
PH
Osmosis |
degree o f alkalanity or acidity of a substance
particles constatnly move in and out a cell |
|
Cations
Anions |
positively charged particles
negatively charged particles |
|
intracellular
extraellular |
fluid witihn the cell 2/3 body
fluid outside the cell 1/3 body |
|
intravascular
iterstital |
fluid in vascular space
fliud inorgans or tissues |
|
acid
base |
substace that releases hydrogen ions into h2o
substance that binds with hydrogen ions when released in h2o |
|
major intracellular electrolytes?
major extracellular electrolytes |
K+ & Mg
NA & CL |
|
Types of IV Fluids
|
isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic and colloid
|
|
most abundant cation in the body
|
K+
|
|
isotonic
|
tx dehy, burns, diarr, acidosis ex. 0.9% NS/LR
osmolarity same as plasma |
|
hypotonic
|
more water partiles and more dilute than plasmatx. client with edema and kidney disease ex. d5w, 0.45, 1/2 NS, 0.33 sodium chloride
|
|
Colloid
|
contain solutes of higher molecular wt. thatn serum pull h2o from interstital spaces
tx 3rd, correct hypotension, renal failure or liver disease and replenish protein ex plasmanate, salt poor albumin and dextran |
|
hypertonic
|
higher concentration of particles in a solution compared to plasma. tx balane concentration of fluid particles across fluid particles. 3% sodium chloride, hyperailemenation10, 50 and 70% dextrose
|
|
daily NA ewquirement
|
2 gms a day
|
|
assess ___ function before administering potassium, give with ___ or ___ to mask the taste
|
renal
orange or tomato juice |
|
carbon dioxide count
serum osmalarity |
24-30
280-295 |
|
serum albumin
urinary PH |
3.5-5.5
4.5-8.0 |
|
aneurysms
|
d
|
|
angina pectoris
|
d
|
|
angioplasty
cardiac cath |
d
|
|
atherosclerosis
arteriosclerosis |
d
|
|
buerger's disease
|
d
|
|
cardiac tamponade
|
d
|
|
CPR
|
d
|
|
choleseterol
|
d
|
|
conduction system of heart
|
d
|
|
CABG
DeFIB |
d
|
|
systole
diastole |
q
|
|
electrocardiogram
|
q
|
|
heart block
|
q
|
|
HTN
|
q
|
|
implantable cardioversion
|
q
|
|
thrombophelebitis
|
q
|
|
varicose veins
|
q
|
|
Vtach
VFib |
q
|
|
MI
Pacemaker |
q
|
|
Raynards
|
q
|
|
beta blockers work well with what race?
|
african americans
|
|
cherry red and oxygenated is?
blue blood and deoxygenated is |
arterial blood
venous blood |
|
primary htn
secondary |
no reason
reason |
|
contraction with b/p
dialation with b/p |
systole
diastole |
|
force of blood excerted on the vessel walls
|
blood pressure
|
|
2 small of a cuff gives
2 large of a cuff gives |
false high reading
false low reading |
|
1 kg ? Gm
|
1000
|
|
1gm? g
|
1
|
|
1mg? g
|
0.001g
|
|
1 mcg? g
|
0.000001g
|
|
1kl? L
|
1000 L
|
|
1 ml ? L
|
0.001 L
|
|
1 km ?
|
1000 m
|
|
1 cm ? M
|
0.01m
|
|
1 mm? M
|
0.001 m
|
|
1oz . Gr
|
480 gr
|