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69 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
CA

CHLORIDE
8.5-10.5

95-108
K+

NA
3.5-5.5

135-145
MAGNESIUM

PHOS
1.5-2.5

2.5-4.5
RBC

WBC
4.5-5.0

5,000-10,000
PLATLETS
HCT
HGM
200,000-400,000
12-14 WOMAN; 14-16 MEN
12-16 WOMAN ; 13.5-17.5 m
HCO3
CO2
PAO2
SAO2
24-26
35-45
80%-100%
>95%
GLUCOSE
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
BUN
CREATININE
70-110
1.010-1.030
7-22
0.6-1.35
LDH
CPK
URIC ACID
TRIGLY
100-190
21-232
3.5-7.5
<150
TOTAL CHOLEST
BILLI
PROTEIN
ALBUMIN
130-200
<1.0
6.2-8.1
3.4-5.0
DIGOXIN
LITHIUM
DILANTIN
THEOPL
0.5-2.0
0.8-1.5
10-20
10-20
HR
RR
BP
TEMP
80-100
12-20
110-120/ 60-90
98.6
FHR
VARIABLITY
CONTRACTIONS
AMNIOTIC FLUID
120-160
6-10
2-5 APT <90DUR <100INTE
500-1200
URINE LIMITUS GREEN, AMNITOIC FLUID PAPER BLUE
APGAR
DONE AT 1 AND 5 MINUTES WITH SCORE 0 ABSENT
1 DECREASED
2 STRONG
APPEARANCE
PULSE
GRIMACE
ACTIVITY
REFLEXES
PT
PTT
10-12 SEC
30-60 SEC
acidosis

alkalosis ( alkeholic)
dedhydration occurs

over hydration ocurs
active transport

diffusion
molecules move from lower to higher concentration

molecules move from higher to lower concentration
electroyletes

filtration
particles that move in and out cell

fluids pass through this semipermeable process
PH

Osmosis
degree o f alkalanity or acidity of a substance

particles constatnly move in and out a cell
Cations

Anions
positively charged particles

negatively charged particles
intracellular

extraellular
fluid witihn the cell 2/3 body

fluid outside the cell 1/3 body
intravascular

iterstital
fluid in vascular space

fliud inorgans or tissues
acid

base
substace that releases hydrogen ions into h2o

substance that binds with hydrogen ions when released in h2o
major intracellular electrolytes?


major extracellular electrolytes
K+ & Mg

NA & CL
Types of IV Fluids
isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic and colloid
most abundant cation in the body
K+
isotonic
tx dehy, burns, diarr, acidosis ex. 0.9% NS/LR
osmolarity same as plasma
hypotonic
more water partiles and more dilute than plasmatx. client with edema and kidney disease ex. d5w, 0.45, 1/2 NS, 0.33 sodium chloride
Colloid
contain solutes of higher molecular wt. thatn serum pull h2o from interstital spaces
tx 3rd, correct hypotension, renal failure or liver disease and replenish protein
ex plasmanate, salt poor albumin and dextran
hypertonic
higher concentration of particles in a solution compared to plasma. tx balane concentration of fluid particles across fluid particles. 3% sodium chloride, hyperailemenation10, 50 and 70% dextrose
daily NA ewquirement
2 gms a day
assess ___ function before administering potassium, give with ___ or ___ to mask the taste
renal
orange or tomato juice
carbon dioxide count

serum osmalarity
24-30


280-295
serum albumin

urinary PH
3.5-5.5

4.5-8.0
aneurysms
d
angina pectoris
d
angioplasty

cardiac cath
d
atherosclerosis

arteriosclerosis
d
buerger's disease
d
cardiac tamponade
d
CPR
d
choleseterol
d
conduction system of heart
d
CABG

DeFIB
d
systole

diastole
q
electrocardiogram
q
heart block
q
HTN
q
implantable cardioversion
q
thrombophelebitis
q
varicose veins
q
Vtach


VFib
q
MI

Pacemaker
q
Raynards
q
beta blockers work well with what race?
african americans
cherry red and oxygenated is?

blue blood and deoxygenated is
arterial blood

venous blood
primary htn

secondary
no reason

reason
contraction with b/p

dialation with b/p
systole

diastole
force of blood excerted on the vessel walls
blood pressure
2 small of a cuff gives

2 large of a cuff gives
false high reading

false low reading
1 kg ? Gm
1000
1gm? g
1
1mg? g
0.001g
1 mcg? g
0.000001g
1kl? L
1000 L
1 ml ? L
0.001 L
1 km ?
1000 m
1 cm ? M
0.01m
1 mm? M
0.001 m
1oz . Gr
480 gr