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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Fallopian tube structures
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From uterus-isthmus, ampulla, infundibulum-ovaries
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Ovaries produce which 2 hormones during pregnancy?
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estrogen and progesterone
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Conception occurs where?
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fallopian tube
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Cleavage (rapid mitotic division of zygote) creates a ______
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blastocyst
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Cervical secretions become stratified during ovulation to facilitate_____
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sperm transport toward ovum
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Menopause is characterized by _____
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1 year of ammennoreah, occurs on average at age 50
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Epididymus
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tubelike tract arising from the top of each testis and ending in vas deferens
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Vas deferens
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connects epididymus to prostate gland
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Prostate gland
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encircles urethra just below bladder, producing alkaline fluid that is released during ejaculation
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Follicular phase is days _ thru _ of cycle
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1-14, incorporating menstrural phase nad proliferative phase
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Luteal phase are days __ thru __
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15 to 28
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A body fat percentage of __ or more is needed to support ovulation
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14%
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Estrogen inhibits/stimulates FSH and LH production
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inhibits
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Progesterone inhibits/stimulates FSH and LH production
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stimulates
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Progesterone is secreted from where?
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corpus luteum
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Ovulation occurs how long after luteinizing hormone (LH) peaks?
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10 to 12 hours
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At least what percentage of sperm must have normal form to achieve optimal fertility?
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50%
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BBT
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Basal body temperature, sudden dip occurs one day prior to ovulation, and is followed by a rise of 0.5 to 1.0 which indicates ovulation
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BRAIDED
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Benefits
Risks Alternatives Inquiries Decisions Explanations Documentation |
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ACHES-Oral contraceptive
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Abdominal Pain
Chest pain, cough, shortness of breath Headaches, Eye Problems Severe leg, calf, or thigh pain |
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PAINS-IUD
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Period Late
ABD pain Infection exposure Not feeling well String missing, or shorter than usual |
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Cervical Mucus
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Billings method, clear elasticity indicates fertile period
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Mittelschmerz
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midcycle abd pain
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Diaphragm
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dome shaped appliance that fits over cervix, 94/80
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Spermicides
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chemical barrier, 94/74, effectiveness is no longer than 1 hour, active within 15 minutes
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Cervical Cap
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thimble shaped device made of soft rubber that fits over cervix. Insert at least 20 minutes, no more than 4 hours prior. May be left in place for 48 hours.
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IUD
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PAINS, Progesterone T, Copper T380A, can be left in place for 10 years. Mechanism of action unknown
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Combined Oral Contraceptives
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Combined 21-28 day contain estrogen and progesterone. Not safe for lactating women. ACHES
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Mini pill
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Contain progesterone. may be used by lactating women. ACHES
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Procedure for missing OC pill dosage
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Take next pill immediately.
If mini pill-use additional method until end of cycle. |
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Norplant
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6 silastic capsules containing levonorgestrel (a progestin) implanted subdermally into a woman's upper inner arm. Acts by preventing ovulation and stimulates thick mucus. Effective up to 5 years.
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Depo Provera
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Long acting progestin that blocks the luteinizing hormone surge, suppressing ovulation, thickens cervical mucus. Given every 80-90 days. Safe for lactating women. Does not contain estrogen. ACHES.
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MAP-Morning after pills
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initiate 72 hours after unprotected intercourse
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RU 486-Mifepristone
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Progesterone antagonist that prevents implantation of fertilized ovum, given within 72 hours
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Main action of oral contraceptive
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inhibit release of an ovum, blocking cyclical release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and changing cervical mucus
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