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120 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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weight gain
1 L of water= |
1 kg of weight
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Na+
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135-145
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Ca++
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8.5-10
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Cl-
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85-115
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HCO3-
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22-26
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K+
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3.5-5
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PO4
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2.5-4.5
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Mg+
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1.8-3.0
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normal acid base balance
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ph 7.35-7.45
pco2 35-45 hco3 22-26 |
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ph of normal gastric aspirate
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1.5-2.5
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albumin
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3.5-5
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ammonia
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15-110
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total bilirubin
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0-1.0
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unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin
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0.2-0.8
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conjugated (direct) bilirubin
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0.1-1.0
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total cholesterol
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< 200mg/dl LDL (bad) <100mg/dl
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HDL
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(good) >40mg/dl
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triglycerides
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<150mg/dl
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liver enzymes
ALT/SGPT |
8-20 UNITS/L
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LIVER ENZYMES
AST/SGOT |
5-40 UNITS/L
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LIVER ENZYMES
ALP |
42-128 UNITS/L
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AMYLASE
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56-90 IU/L
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LIPASE
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0-110 UNITS/L
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PTT
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0.8-1.2 SECONDS
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STOOL SAMPLES
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C&S
O&P APPROVED SPECIMEN CONTAINER NO URINE OR TOILET PAPER NOTE: ANTICOAGULANTS, IRON THERAPY, RED MEAT MAY RESULT IN POSITIVE TEST |
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FECAL OCCULT BLOOD
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INSTRUCT CLIENT
3 SAMPLES NEEDED NOTE: ANTICOAGULANTS, IRON THERAPY, RED MEAT MAY RESULT IN POSITIVE TEST |
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NORMAL PREPRANDIAL (FASTING) BLOOD GLUCOSE IS
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70-99
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NORMAL POSTPRANDIAL BLOOD GLUCOSE IS
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70-140
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NORMAL NON-DIABETIC HbA1c is
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less than ^%
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the goal of the american diabetes association is a HBA1c level is ___ for diabetics
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less than 7% in diabetics
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HYPOGLYCEMIA OCCURS WHEN THE BLOOD GLUCOSE FALLS BELOW?
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60
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WHAT IS CONSIDERED 15g of fast acting simple carbsw
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hard candy
4 tsp of sugar one Tbsp of honey 1/2 cup of fruit juice 3 grahm crackers |
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severe hypoglycemia
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blood glucose lower than 20mg/dl
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follow the 15/15/15 rule
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1. administer 15g of simple carbs
2. wait 15 minutes and recheck serum glucose 3. administer 15 more grams of carbs |
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transient hyperglycemia
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blood glucose greater than 140, generally treated with sliding scale insulin
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gold standard in sliding scale insulin is
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blood glucose 100/30
100 is used as normal glucose |
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low serum ferritin levels for male / female
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male 12-300
female 12-150 |
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B-type natriuretic peptide BNP
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normal is less than 50
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INR
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is 1
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creatinine phosphokinase MB
CPK-MB |
30-170
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TROPONIN
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,0.2 NG/DL
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NORMAL ECG
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p wave: atrial depolarization
pr interval: 0.12-0.2 sec qrs complex: ventricular depolarization 0.08-0.1 sec t wave: ventricular repolarization |
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sinus tachycardia
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heart rate exceed 100 bpm
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sinus bradycardia
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heart rate below 60 bpm
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ventricular tachycardia
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pulse rate above 150 bpm
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monitor apical heart rate for digitalis must be
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60 or greater bpm
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normal digitalis level
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0.8-2ng/ml
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specific gravity
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1.010-1.030
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urine ph
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5 -8
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BUN
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10-20
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creatinine
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0.5-1 mg/dl
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24 hr creatinine clearance
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75-120 ml/min
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uric acid
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3.5-7.8 mg/dl
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prostrate-specific antigen PSA
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10
anything greater than 10 increases the risk of prostrate cancer |
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diminished renal reserve
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creatinine 1.6-2
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renal insufficiency
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creatinine 2.1-5
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renal failure
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creatinine >8
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end stage renal failure EDRD
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creatinine >12
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cranial nerve I
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olfactory, sensory, smell
just remember you have 1(one) nose |
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cranial nerve II
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optic, sensory, vision
just remember: you have 2 (two) eyes |
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cranial nerve III
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oculomotor, motor, eye
remember: 3, 4 and 6 make your eyes do tricks |
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cranial nerve IV
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trochlear, motor eye
remember: 3, 4 and 6 make your eyes do tricks |
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cranial nerve V
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trigeminal, sensory face, motor chewing
remember: five rhymes with tri |
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cranial, ac nerve VI
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abducents, motor, eye
remember: 3. 4 and 6 make your eyes do tricks |
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cranial nerve V!!
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facial, sensory, face and hands
remember: seven fits across the face |
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cranial nerve VIII
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acoustic, sensry, hearing and balance
remember: you can fit the number 8 in the ear |
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cranial nerve IX
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glossopharyngeal, sensory, posterior taste
remember: stick out your tongue |
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cranial nerve X
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vagus, sensory, throat, motor, swallow, speech, cardiac innervation slows down
remember: swallows |
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cranial nerve XI
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accessory, motor, throat, neck, muscles, and upper back
remember: you can put a 1 on each shoulder (shrug your shoulders) |
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cranial nerve XII
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hypoglossal, motor tongue
remember: stick out your tongue thats all folks |
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what does CAUTION stand for?
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c-change in bowel or bladder habits
a-a sore that doesnt heal u-unusual bleeding or discharge t-thickening or lumps in breast or elsewhere i-indigestion or difficulty swallowing o-obvious change in wart or mole n-nagging cough or hoarseness |
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rules of 9's for adults
head and trunk |
9%
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anterior trunk
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18%
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posterior trunk
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18%
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arms, including hands
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9% each
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legs, including feet
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18% each
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genitalia
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1%
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infants and child
anterior head |
9%
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infants/child
posterior head |
9%
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infants/child
anterior torso |
18%
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infant/child
posterior torso |
18%
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infant/child
anterior leg |
6.5%
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infant/child
posterior leg |
6.5%
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infant/child
anterior arm |
4.5%
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infant/child
posterior arm |
4.5%
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infant/child
genitilia/perineum |
1%
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fat soluble vitamins
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vitamin A
vitamin D vitamin K |
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water soluable vitamins
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vitamin C
thiamine B1 riboflavin B2 niacin pyridoxine B6 cobalamin B12 folic acid |
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ph over 90 years old
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7.25-7.45
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Pa02
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> 80-100
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rbc's for males and females
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males 4.7-6.1
females 4.2-5.4 |
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hgb for males and females
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males 14-18
females 12-16 |
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hct males and females
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males 42-52%
females 37-47% |
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wbc's
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4800-10800
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erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR
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< 20 mm/hr
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total cholesterol
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less than 200
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ldl
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less than 100
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hdl
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greater than 40 for men
greater than 50 for women |
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triglycerides
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less than 150
<100mg if on medication |
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therapeutic INR
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2-3
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PT
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11-14 SECONDS
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PTT
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16-40 RANGE
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NORMAL INR
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0.9-1.2
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PLATELETS
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150,000-450,000
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TOTAL PROTEIN
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6-8
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PH
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AVERAGE 6.0
RANGE 4.6-8 |
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CREATININE IN MALES
CREATININE IN WOMEN |
MALES 0.6-1.2
WOMEN 0.5-1.1 |
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BUN
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10-20
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GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE GFR
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90-120
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DIGOXIN LEVEL
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0.8-2
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LITHIUM LEVEL
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0.4-1.0
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MAGNESIUM SULFATE
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4-8
LEVELS ARE OBTAINED 1 HR AFTER THE LOADING DOSE AND THEN EVERY 6 HRS, AND THE MAINTENANCE DOSAGE SHOULD BE TITRATED TO MAINTAIN THIS LEVEL |
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PHENOBARBITAL
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10-30
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THEOPHYLLINE
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10-20
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FRUED'S ORAL STAGE
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0-1 YR
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FRUEDS ANAL STAGE
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1-3 YR
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FRUEDS PHALLIC (OEDIPAL) STAGE
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3-6 YRS
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FRUEDS LATENCY STAGE
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6-12 YR
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FRUEDS GENITAL STAGE
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12 YRS TO YOUNG ADULT
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STAGES OF MASLOWS
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1. PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS
2. SAFETY NEEDS 3. SOCIAL NEEDS 4. ESTEEM NEEDS 5. SELF ACTUALIZATION |
