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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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SODIUM
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135-145 mEq/L
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Potassium
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3.5-5.5 mEq/L
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Calcium
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9.3-10.9 mg/dl
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Chloride
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95-105 mEq/L
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Magnesium
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1.5-2.5 mEq/L
toxic = 4.8-9.6 mEq/L |
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Phosphorus
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2.5-4.5 mEq/L
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RBC
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4.5-5 million
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WBC
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5'000 -10'000
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Plt
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200 000- 400 000
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Hgb
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40%-48% women
42%-50% men |
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HCO3
ABG |
24-26 mEq/L
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CO2
ABG |
35-45 mEq/L
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PaO2
ABG |
80%-100%
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SaO2
ABG |
>95%
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Glucose
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70-110 mg/dl
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spacific gravity
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1.010-1.030
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BUN
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7-22 mg/dl
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Creatine
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0.6-1.35 mg/dl
greater than 2 in older adults |
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LDH
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100-190 U/I
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CPK
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21-232 U/I
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Uric acid
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3.5 -7.5 mg/dl
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Triglyceride
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40-50 mg/dl
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Total cholesterol
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130-200 mg/dl
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Bilrubin
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less then 1.0 mg/dl
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Protein
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6.2 -8.1 g/dl
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Albumin
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3.4-5.0 g/dl
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Digoxin
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0.5-2.0 mg/ml
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Lithium
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0.8-1.5 mEq/L
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Dilantin
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10-20 mcg/dl
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Theophylline
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10-20 mcg/dl
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HR
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60-100
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RR
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12-20
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BP
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110-120 systolic
60-90 diastolic |
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temp
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98.6 +/- 1
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CVP
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2-6 mm/H20
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FHR
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120-160
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Variability
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6-10 BPM
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contractions
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2-5 minutes apart
less 90 sec intensity- less 100 mm/hg |
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amiotic fluid
nitrozine urine amniotic |
500-1000ml
litmus paper green litmus paper blue |
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AVA
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umbilical cord has two arteries one vein
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FAB9
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folic acid
decreses neural tube defects clinet should begin 3 months before pregnant |
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treatment for maternal
hypotension |
stop pitocin if infussing
turn the clinet on the left side administer oxygen push iv fluids STOP |
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coumadin(sodium warfarin)
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PT - 10-12
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antidote for coumadin toxicity
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vitamin k
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Heparin/Lovenox/Dalteparin
antidote- |
PTT
30-45 sec protamine sulfate |
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jehovah witness
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no blood products
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hindu
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no beef/gelatin
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jewish
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no pork
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renal diet
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high calorie/high carb./low protein/low potassium/low sodium/fluid restriction intake=output 500cc
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gout diet
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low purine (sardines...)omit poultry
meds= acute is colchicine maintenece is zyloprim |
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heart healthy diet
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low fat less then 30 % of diet
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acid/base balance
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less 7.35 Acid
> 7.45 Alkaline |
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respiratory acidosis
opp. |
pH down CO2 up and HCO3 up
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metabolic acidosis
equal |
pH dowm CO2 down and HCO3 down
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respiratory alkalosis
opp. |
pH up CO2 down HCO3 down
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metabolic alkalosis
equal |
pH up CO2 up an HCO up
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addisons
cushings |
add cortisone
too much cortisone |
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treatment spider bites/bleeding
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RICE
rest ice compression elevate extremity |
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treatment for sickle cell crises
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HHOP
heat hydration oxygen pain meds |
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risk factors for gallbladder disease
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fair fat forty five pregnacies flatulent
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caine=
mab= stigmine= phylline= cal= done= |
anesthetics
monoclonal antibodies cholinergics bronchodilators calcium opoids |
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femur fractures
hip fractures |
risk for fat emboli
commonly hemmorage |
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angiotension
-pril |
treat-hypertension primary/sec.
SE- HypoT BC TC H N/V respiratory prob Moniter- VS reg./WBC/electrolytes |
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beta adrenergic blockers
-olol |
treat-lower BP/HR/COutput
SE-O.hypoT/BC/NV/diarhea/ CHF/blood dyscrasias moniter-lab values- /BUN creatine for nephrotic syndrome VS edema teach -rise slowly/taper off meds report AEdepression/fever/BC) |
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anti-infectives
-mycin/cillin/cef-/sulf |
kills bacteria
SE- ototoxicity/nephrotoxicity / seziures/blood dys./hypoT/Rash moniter-I/O signs of toxcity /urinary change/VS while infusion /peak-troughs/history of allergies/patent IV site |
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benzodiazpines (anticonvulsants/sedative/antianxiety)
-pam - poxide |
treat- anxiety /sleep prob
SE-drwsiness/lethargy/ataxia/depression/restlessness/slurred speech BC HypoT Diplopia /Nystagmus/ NV/constiparion/incontinence urinary retentio nrespiratory depression monier-liver kidney and bone marrow function and respirations |
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phenothiazines antipsychotic/anitemetic
-zine |
*
be given IM-z track BC irratating to skin SE or AE- extrapyramidal effects/drwsines/sedation/O. HypoT/dry mouth |
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glucocorticoids
-one -cort |
treat - addisons/anitinflamatory/reduce cerebral edema
SE/AE- acne poor wound healing eccymosis /brusing petechaie/dpression/flushing/sweating/moo changes/hyperT/osteoporosis/diarrhea/hemmorage moniter-glucose/weigh daily/BP/signs of infection |
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antivirals
-vir |
treat- AIDS/HSV-1 and 2 /vaicella infections(chikenpox)/hepes zoster(shingles)/herpes simplex (fever blisters()/RSV/CMV/retnitis
SE/AE=NV diarrhea/ oliguria/poteinuria/vaginitis CNS -tremors/confusin /seizures moniter-creatine levels/liver bowel pattern/tell to report rash(allergic reation!)/signs of infection |
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cholesterol lowering agents
-statin *rhabdomyolysis=muslce wasting linked with use |
take lipitor at night/dont take this class with grapejuice
SE-rash/alopecia/dyspepsia/liver prop./muscle weakness /myalgia/H moniter-liver/renalcholesterol visual changes (opacities) muscle pain or weakness |
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angiotension receptor blockers(of vasocontrsiction/adolsetrone secreting)
-startan |
treats- hypertensions cough due to ACE inhibitors
SE/AE = Dizz/insomia/depression/angina pectoris/second degree AV block /conjuctivitis/Diar./NV/muscle cramps /netropenia/cough Moniter-BUN/BP/P/creatine B4/electrolytes/edema in legs/hydration |
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Cox 2 enzyme blockers
-xib *eat with food BC GI discomfort *link to increased risk for MI/stroke |
treat-relieve pain/reduce inflamation with osteoarthritis/rhematoid
known as NSAIDS SE-Fatigue anxiety depression dizziness TC Tinnitus N gastroenteritis stomatitis moniter-platlet/tell reprt brusing /any change in bowel |
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histamine 2 Antagonist(block histamine receptors)
-tidine |
treats- GERD/gastric ulcers/decrease acid productio SE-confusion/BC/TC/Diar./Psychosis/seizures/agranulocytosis/rash/alopecia/gynecomastia/galatorrhea
moniter-gastric PH /BUN/give with meals/antaacids 1 hr b4 or after / |
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proton pump inhibotors
(inhibits hydrogen/patassium) -prazole * Abilify genric name ariprazole (not a proton pump drug) |
treats-GERDS/esophagitis/indigestion
SE= H insomnia/diar./gas/rash/hperglycemia moniter-not to crush pantaprazole/ take B4 meals and liver function |
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anticoagulents
-parin sodium |
treat-thrombolytic disease
PE/MI/DVT/after coronary bypass SE-fever/diar./stomatitis/bleeding /hematuria/dermatitis/aopecia/pruritis moniter- occult blood /PTT theraputic 1.2-2.0 x control/platlet count/signs of bleeding and iinfection |
