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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Normal Values for Sodium
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135-145
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Normal Values for Potassium
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3.5-5
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Normal Values for Calcium
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8.5-10.9
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Normal Values for Magnesium
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1.5-2.5
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Normal Values for Chloride
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95-105
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Hypernatremia S/S
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seizures, thirst, fever
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Hyponatremia S/S
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muscle cramps, confusion
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Hyperkalemia S/S
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bradycardia, muscle weakness
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Hypokalemia S/S
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rapid thready pulse, muscle cramps, anorexia
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Hypercalcemia S/S
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muscle weakness, N/V, dysrhythmias
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Hypocalcemia S/S
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Positive Trousseau's/Chvostek's, numbness, convulsions, diarrhea, tetany
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Normal Value for RBC
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4.5-5.0 million
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Normal Value for WBC
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5,000-10,000
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Normal Value for Plt
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200,000-400,000
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Hgb
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women: 12-16; men: 14-18
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Specific Gravity
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1.010-1.030
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BUN
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7-22
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Crt
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0.6-1.35
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Triglycerides
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40-50
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Total Cholesterol
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130-200
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Normal Values for Bilirubin
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<1.0
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Normal Values for Protein
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6.2-8.1
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Normal Values for Albumin
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3.4-5.0
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Therapeutic Level for Digoxin
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0.5-2.0
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Therapeutic Level for Lithium
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0.8-1.5
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Therapeutic Level for Dilantin
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10-20
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Therapeutic Level for Theophylline
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10-20
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Normal Adult Heart Rate
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80-100
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Normal Adult Respiratory Rate
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12-20
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Normal Adult Blood Pressure
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110-120/60-90
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Normal Fetal Heart Rate
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120-160
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Normal Variability
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6-10
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Normal Amniotic Fluid
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500-1200 mL
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Normal Cord
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2 Arteries/1 Vein
(arteries carry deoxygenated blood) |
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Early Decelerations
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Abnormal; Begin prior to peak of the contraction and end by the end of the contraction. Caused by head compression. No need for intervention if variability and FHR is within normal limits.
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Variable Decelerations
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Abnormal; Noted as V-shaped. Caused by cord compression. Intervention is to change mothers position, stop Pitocin, apply oxygen, increase rate of IVF.
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Late Decelerations
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Abnormal; Occur after the peak of the contraction and mirror in length and intensity. Caused by uteroplacental insufficiency. Intervention is to change mothers position, stop Pitocin, apply oxygen, increase rates of IVF.
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Treatment for Maternal Hypotension after Epidural
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'STOP' Stop Pitocin, Turn client to left side, Administer oxygen, Push IVF (if hypovolemia is present)
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Normal Level/Therapuetic for PT
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10-12 sec/2-3 times normal
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Normal Level/Therapuetic for PTT
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30-45 sec/1.5-2 times normal
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Lab Test Related to Coumadin
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PT/INR
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Lab Test Related to Heparin
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PTT
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Antidote to Coumadin
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Vitamin K (aquamephyton)
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Antidote to Heparin
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Protamine Sulfate
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Rule of 9's
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Head: 9%
Arms: 9% each Back: 18% Legs: 18% each Genitalia: 1% |
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Fluid Rescusitation for Burn Patient
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?
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Renal Diet
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High Calorie/High Carb/Low Protein/Low K+/Low Na+/Fluid Rest. (500 mL + output)
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Gout Diet
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Low Purine/Avoid Chicken
Acute Med: Colchincine Maintainence Med: Zyloprim |
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Cardiac Diet
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Low Fat (less than 30% of calories from fat)
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ROME
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Respiratory = Opposite
Metabolic = Equal |
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Addisons Disease Treatment
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Increase sodium intake, cortisone
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Cushings Disease Treatment
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Restrict sodium intake, watch for infection
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Treatment for bleeding/spider bites
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RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)
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Treatment for Sickle Cell Crisis
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HHOP (Heat, Hydration, Oxygen, Pain Meds)
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Normal Value for LDH
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100-190
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Addisons Disease Treatment
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Increase sodium intake, cortisone
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Cushings Disease Treatment
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Restrict sodium intake, watch for infection
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Treatment for bleeding/spider bites
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RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)
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Treatment for Sickle Cell Crisis
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HHOP (Heat, Hydration, Oxygen, Pain Meds)
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Normal Value for LDH
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100-190
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Neonatal Norm Resp Rate
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30-60
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Neonatal Norm Heart Rate
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100-160
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