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87 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the most contraversial acbout Freud's theory
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The Odipus/Electra complex
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Who introduced us to the Logo Therapy
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Frankel
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Who intoduced us to the Defense mechanism AND why are we still talking about them
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Frued inroduced us to the 8 defense mechanism And counselors are still using them in counseling even if they are not Freudians or Neofreudians
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+What is Psychometric?
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Mental testing or measurment
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What kind of critisism has Jean Piaget's theory gotten?
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His findings were based on his own children. Amd Piaget was atrained biologist.
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Describe conservation thinking/
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one can see reversibility. the same amount in two diffrent types of containers like the tall glass
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Who expanede Piaget conseptualization of moral development?
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Lawrence Kohlberg. He is the leading theorist in moral development
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Define Preoperational??
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The child view the world from their vantage
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How many levels of moral did Kohlberg sugget in his theory
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3
pre conventional conventional postconventional |
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Where dies the term identity crisis come from?
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Erikson and it occurs at the generativity vs staganation era around 35-45 years old
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The highest level of moral is called_____ according to Kohlberg?
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post conventional It focese on self imposed moral and ethics. wanting to do better one wants to even when no one is watching.
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What kind of development direction did Piaget and Kohlberg talk about?
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they sais it was sequential development which moves from lower to a higher stage. however none of us reaches the highest level
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Name two maturationist?
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Frued and Erikson. They believed that behavior is guded exclusively via heredity factors and that certsain behavior manifest itself with certain stimuli Key words: Instinct, drives
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Who is John Bowley?
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He is assoiciated with bonding and attachment he believed that in order to lead a normal social life a child must bond with an adult parent or guardian before the age of three if the realtionship is not formed the indivdual will have problems later on in life. attachment theory These indivudals will have diffuclty with normal realtionshiops
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Who is known for the the work with maternal deprived monekies ?
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Harry Harlow
he had the monkies with wire mom monky vs cloth mom monkey the monkies all wanted the cloth monky. He also stated that infants that did not recieve marternal care develop possibly more difficulty sleping cried more ect |
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Autopalstic
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The counselor helps the client to cope with the environment the changes are withon
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Alloplastic
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the counselor helps the client by changing external factirs of the environment
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Who is Daniel Levinson and why is he impoortant ?
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He wrte the book the "seasons of a man" he paid attention to the adult cycle of an adult the book that he wrote was heavily critized beacuse it only focuses on men only!!! each satble period on a mans life the roles were set uo for the indiviual however during the transition the roles were less satble according to Levinson
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Name Four key behaviorist??
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Skinner
watson Ivan Palvo J. Wolpe |
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Describe behaviorist theory
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Blank slate~tabla rasa
the mind is like a computer the environment is impotant when dealing with the human development. All behavior presumed to be result from learning the theraputic goal is to create new new condions for learning classical conditioning operant conditioning, vicarious conditioning |
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Abuse
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verbal physical sexual viloence that result in psychological trauma
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Ageism
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Making assessment based on the persons age. Being predjudice
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Androgyny
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A person with both masculine and femenine characteristics
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Augmented family
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this inclused non realatives that have become like realaitives because they may live together with the family for a long time
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Bilingual
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speaks more than one language
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Blended family
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Remarried familes step mom step dad step son ect
Issues include readjusment, appropriate family realtions |
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Cross-bond-values
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The counselors value traditional may interfere with the theraputic experience
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Culture bond values
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to impose ones value to the the client
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Coming Out
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Telling the world that you are homosexual
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Cross cultral counselor
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To be commited and learn from the others culture and acceept that their way works well for them to learn more about our own thoughts and ideas and to always be non biased
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Diabled
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Not being able to function on our "standard level"
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Discrimination
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Making assumptions and sterotypes regaring a person and its usally based on physical attributes or cultral
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Discrimination
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Making assumptions about a person using steropyes when doing assessment of a person. being predjudice based on looks age gender culture
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Emic
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Looking at the client from the clients framework taking a cultral approch
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etic
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The counselor assumes thta we are more alike than diffrent
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Ethnic
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a group of individuals who are categorized by racial national religious lingustic and cultral attributes
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Extended family
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The family like grand ma aunt ect
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Name the family roles we play
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According to Bee and Mitchell we play several roles. 1. newly married no children 2.
new parent 3. parents with preschoolers 4. oldest child in school 5. oldest left home 6.All children are gone 7. aging family |
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Homophobia
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the fear of homosexuality
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Homosexual
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the attractionof the same sex
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Intervention as a counselor with a person of diffrent culture
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Doing an intervention is to help that indiviual the counselor has to be cautious and use the positive skills that was taught in school Be aware of the clients culture and norms before making diagnosis
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Role intregation
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balance of the several roles we have if we have too many roles ther may be a case of role strain like the super mom
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Sex roles
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how feamle and male chracteristics are expected to look like
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Cognative dissonances
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conflict between the belief and the attitude are not
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Who is the father of guidance
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Frank Parson
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Anal rententive person is .???
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Stingy
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The test will be..
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a success
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What does balance theory postulate?
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A move from cognitive inconsistency to consistency and a tendency to move to a blalance cognitive state Disonnace is a distasteful state of mind which individuals attempt to change
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How did Freud believe that successfully resolution of the oedipus complex led to the development of the super ego HOW???
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The identification with the aggressor the parent of the same sex the super ego would resolve any issue that led to oedipus complex
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Freud refers to the ego as the ...???
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The executive administrator of the personality and the relative principle
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According to Freued what do we find in dreams
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Manifest and latent content Freud said that dreams are the royal road to the unconscious
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Little Albert was conducted by whom????
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John B Watson a behaviorist
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What are realtors core?
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Empathy respect genuiness
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What are social influences core?
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Competence
Power Intimacy |
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What are skill core.?
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Communication skill such as attending inquiry and reflection
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What structure did the personality according to Freud
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Id , ego ,super ego
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What is preconsiuos mind
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The thoughts memory images ideas reflection that we can bring up with some effort
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What is unconscious mind
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The thoughts memory images ideas reflection that we can not bring up e
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What is conscious mind
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The thoughts memory images ideas reflection that we can bring up easily
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What is the purpose of the uncounsuios mind?
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It's a ego defense mechanism that is served to protect the self from severe Id or super ego demands
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According to Freued what is the most important ego defense mechanism ?
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Repression. It's involuntary
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What is the purpose of interpretation in counseling ?
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Make the client aware of their uncounsuios process it's also used to uncover suggest meaning and relationships often underlying the apprent expression
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Who does organ inferiority belong to?
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Alfred Adler. He said that individuals try to compensate their weakness
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C G Jung the founder of analytical psychology said that men and women operates on....??
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He said that men operated on logos which means logic and women on Eros which means intuitive
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What is a mandala?
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Drawings based around a center point to analyze himself his clients and dreams mandalas was also self unification
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Who emphasize the drive for superiority
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Adler did. He said it was the thirst for perfectionist that drove people to superiority
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If a client is inconsistent with behavior and what they are expressing verbally what should a client do ?
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If its safe the counselor should confront the client however if the client is delicate weak and suicidal the counselor should be VERY cautious
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Define symptom substitution and who beliefs they they occur.?
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It's when you replace one symptom for another. For instance smoker may replace the cigarette with excessive eating. The psychoanalytical believe that if you only pay attention to the symptom in counseling an other symptom will appear they say that you have to address the problem that causes the symptom to manifest itself. Behaviorist only want to minimize the symptom
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Who's theory did BF Skinner reinforcement elaborate on ?
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Edward Thorndike
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What do you call an association that naturally exists like drooling when you see food and you are a dog
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You call it unconditioned which means its it is unlearned naturally
Condition means learned |
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What does Skinners operant conditioning refers to as well...?
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Instrumental learning
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Is negative reinforcement the same as punishment
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No
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What will punishment most likely do ?
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Decrease the probability that the behavior will occur
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Who stated that animals were indeed condition to control autonomic process
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Miller
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Mary Lower Jones demonstrated that learning could serve as a treatment for.....?
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Treatment for phobic reaction
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Which is the most difficult schedule to extinguish
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Variable ratio
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What are the four basic tenets that form philosophic bases of mental health counseling ?
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1.Behavior interaction between client and their environment
2.human growth develop naturally toward health growth 3.partnership 4. Counselors seek to help and Use skills to help clients |
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Name the four core elements a counselor and client need to have
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Human relationship
Socialinfluence Skill Theory |
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Who is always "becoming" in his theory?
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Adler
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Who developed systematic desensitization
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Wolpe
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What does it mean to to systematic desensitalization
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Step by step replace the anxiety with relaxation techniques
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Arnold Lazarous is what type of theorist
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Behavioral even though he in cooperated Cognition.
BASIC ID |
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What does BASIC ID stand for
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Behavior. Affect sensation Imagery cognition Interpersonal Drugs
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From what philosophy did the existential evolve from
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Kierkegaurd philosophy
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Name Humanistic theorist ?
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FRANKEL
Gestalt Perls Person center. Rogers |
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What does cognitive therapist focus on
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The clients thought process to overcome emotional difficulties they help to rethink assumptions and to re structure cognition
mind over matter |
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Name some cognitive theorist
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Elilis REBT
Beck Cognitive theory Glasser Reality therapy Berne. TA |
