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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Robert R Carkuff's scale for measurement of empathic understanding in interpersonal processes
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Level 1 - Not attending or detracting significantly from clt's verbal and behavioral expressions.
Level 2 - subtracts noticeable affect from the communication. Level 3 - feelings expressed by clt are basically interchangeable with clt's meaning and affect. Level 4 - counselor adds noticeably to the clt's affect. Level 5 - counselor adds significantly to the clt's feeling, meaning even in the clt's deepest moments. |
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Victor Frankl - Father of?
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Logotherapy, based on existentialism. Logotherapy means healing through meaning.
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Paradoxical intention
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Advising client to purposely exaggerate a dysfunctional behavior in the imagination.
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Philosophers who are existentialists:
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Sartre, Buber, Binswanger, Boss.
Kierkegaard, Nietzche, Tillich. Heidegger, Dostoevsky, Jaspers. |
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Existentialism
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Humanistic form of helping in which T helps counselor discover meaning in life by doing a deed (accomplishment), experiencing a value (love), or suffering (Frankl's experience in concentration camp).
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Epíctetus
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Name often quoted in re: to REBT, created by Albert Ellis. Epictetus said, men are not disturbed by things, but of the view which they take of them - major premise of REBT.
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Criticisms of existential therapy
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Being too vague re techniques and procedures
Not a systematic approach to treatment Abstract and not scientific. Approach rejects traditional diagnosis and asxmt procedures |
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I-Thou relationship (Buber) , adhered to by existential counselors and Rogerian Person-centered counselors & Gestalt therapy
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The relationship is horizontal.
assumption of equality between persons. In vertical relationships, counselors are seen as experts Therapists seek to form the I-Thou relationship where TX presence facilitate client to experience confirmation; all that he is and all that he is not in contrast to I-It relationship. Beyond empathy is inclusion: TX feels like the client but is able to retain his own reality. |
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Fritz Perls
Albert Ellis Aaron Beck Joseph Wolpe Mary Jane Covers TG Stampfl Arthur Janov |
Gestalt therapy
REBT Cognitive therapy Systematic desensitization (perfected it) Desensitization through exposure Implosive therapy Primal Scream therapy |
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Implosive therapy
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Brainchild of TG Stampfl.
Always conducted within imagination, sometimes relies on psychoanalytic symbolism Contrast with flooding : Occurs when clt is GENUINELY exposed to feared stimulus. AKA "deliberate exposure with response prevention". |
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Existentialists speak of 3 worlds:
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Umwelt or the physical world
Miwelt or the relationship world Eigenwelt or the identity world. |
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Gestalt therapy
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Fritz Perls.
A gestalt practitioner would be curious about what you bring to the here and now, including your fantasies. |
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Figure-and-ground
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Two realities, one in each.
# in Gestalt. From the ground, a clear lucid figure that is organized depending on what is attended to. Figure emerges as gestalt, a visual hole that dominates. All figures related to from the field of impressions. |
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Pillars of Gestalt therapy
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Field theory - the person's experience is explored in the context of their situation or field.
Phenomenology - the search for understanding through what is obvious /revealed, rather through what is observed by the therapist. Dialogue - a specific form of contacting (not just talking) that is concerned with the between of the relationship and what happens in that between. |
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Gestalt as a creative therapy: types of "experiments" to challenge clt's existing behaviors or self-beliefs, and to complete uncompleted gestalts.
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Two chair work
Empty chair technique |
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Connors
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Best single assessment device to determine if ADHD is present. Named after C. Keith Connors
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