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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A client who wishes to work on an assembly line would fit into Holland's ____________ typology.
a. Artistic b. Conventional c. Social d. Realistic |
d. Realistic:
the "realistic" or "motoric" person likes machines. This individual might become a truck driver, an auto mechanic, or may enjoy a career in plumbing. |
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The two basic classes of intermittent reinforcement schedules are the ______, based on the number of responses and the _______, based on the time elapsed.
a. ratio; interval b. interval; ratio c. continuous; ratio d. interval; continuous |
a. Ratio; Interval
remember that "interval" is based on time rather than the number of responses (memory device: time interval) |
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The most difficult intermittent schedule to extinguish is the:
a. Fixed Ratio, giving child an M&M for completion of every 5 math problems completed b. Fixed Interval c. Variable Interval d. Variable Ratio |
d. Variable Ratio.
*choice "b," fixed interval, is the most ineffective of the bunch |
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In general, behavior modification strategies are based heavily on _______________, while behavior therapy emphasizes _____________________.
a. Instrumental Conditioning; Classical Conditioning b. Pavlovian Principles; Skinnerian Principles c. Skinnerian Principles; Pavlovian Principles d. A and C |
d. A and C
Behavior modification is Skinnerian (i.e., Operant, Instrumental), while behavior therapy is Pavlovian (i.e., Classical, Respondent) |
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A practicum supervisor who says to his/her supervisee, "You can deal with your Asian-American clients the same as you deal with anybody else," is espousing the:
a. Emic Viewpoint b. Alloplastic Viewpoint c. Etic Viewpoint d. Autoplastic Viewpoint |
c. Etic Viewpoint
Counselors who espouse the etic viewpoint will use the same strategies & techniques on virtually any client. |
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Multicultural counselors often adhere to the emic viewpoint. The word "emic"
a. is associated w/ the Supreme Court decision of 1954 outlawing segregation b. suggests that all clients are alike regardless of culture c. is associated w/ Rational Behavior Therapy (RBT) d. is a "culture specific" perspective, from the word phonemic meaning sounds in a particular language |
d.Culture specific perspective
The emic viewpoint emphasizes that each client is an individual with individual differences, while the etic view adheres to the theory that humans are humans - regardless of background & culture - thus, the same techniques & theories can be applied to any client |
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Cognitive dissonance research deals mainly with:
a. Attraction b. Cognition & attitude formation c. Cognitions & emotion d. None of the above |
b. Cognition & Attitude Formation
The notion is that the discrepancies or inconsistencies that create tension are caused by cognitions & attitudes |
