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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1. According to OSHA, what clearance should a crane in transit keep while going under 445KV lines? |
16 feet |
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2. While operating a crane near 280KV power lines, what distance does OSHA require you to keep? |
17 feet 8 inches |
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3. When working around power lines you must: Avoid stockpile material under power lines Maintain the correct distance according to the rated K.V. Ground the crane with the proper grounding cable All of the above |
All of the above |
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4. What is the proper procedure when using an insulating link or a boot near power lines? |
a. Be sure to maintain the correct allowable distance from the lines. |
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5. What is the minimum allowable distance from the crane and power lines under 50k V? |
b. 10 ft. |
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When working near power lines when is a signal person required? |
c. When crane moves within a booms length of the limit of approach. |
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7. When is it safe to work closer than the allowable distance from power lines? |
c. When utility company says lines are de-energized |
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8. When is it safe to handle loads under power lines? |
The load nor any part of the crane can come closer than regulations allow. |
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9. If a crane comes in contact with power lines, it is critical that everyone be kept away from the crane, the load line and the load because: |
All three can become energized, including the ground around the crane, and you could be electrocuted by just getting too close to any of them. |
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10. If a crane only momentarily contacts a power line of 6,000 volts: |
The crane should be stopped and inspected immediately to determine the path of electricity because wire rope, seals, bearings, wiring, tires, etc. can become damaged. |
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11. The minimum clearances allowable between power lines and any part of the crane vary depending on the voltage of the lines. What are minimum clearances required by OSHA for power lines above 50,000 volts? |
10 feet plus 0.4 inch per 1,000 volts above 50,000 kv |
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12. Electrocution is the number one cause of fatalities associated with cranes. Does the boom load line or load have to physically contact a power line for electrocution to occur? |
No |
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13. When working near power lines where any part of the crane or load could get closer than allowed: |
It is necessary to have a signalperson whose only job is to warn when the limits are being violated. |
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14. When working near power lines, tag lines and slings should be constructed of: |
Polypropylene or polyethylene and webbing because they offer fair insulating properties. |
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15. Insulating links, boom point guards, proximity warning devices are typical safety devices available to assist cranes working near power lines. They are considered: |
Sometimes reliable |
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16. The load line of the crane you’re operating comes into contact with an energized power line. There’s no sign of any other danger, such as fire. In such a situation, you should: |
Stay in the cab until the lines are de-energized |
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17. When working near power lines, where should caution stickers be installed? |
at operators station and on the outside of the crane ANSI 5-3.4.5.3(I) |
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18. According to ASME B30.5 the prohibited zone for power lines that are 60kV is: |
15 ft. |
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19. When crane is in transit and you are required to pass under 50kV power lines, what is OSHA’s minimum required clearance: |
4 feet |
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20. The tipping axis of a crawler crane: |
depends if the idler or sprocket are in line or offset from the track rollers |
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21. As you boom down, the leverage of the load on the crane will: |
increase |
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22. Eccentric main boom tip reeving causes: |
twisting of the boom IPT |
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23. How many broken wires must be present in one strand of one lay for running wire rope to be removed from service? |
3 OSHA and ANSI |
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24. Power is transferred to the swing through a: |
pinion gear |
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25. A frequent inspection is: |
daily to monthly OSHA 1910.180 (d)(2)(I) |
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26. A periodic inspection is: |
monthly to annually OSHA 1910.180 (d)(2)(ii) |
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27. Test loads should not exceed ________ of manufacturers load ratings. |
110% ANSI 5-2.2.2(1) |
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28. Cranes idle for more than 6 months must have _______________ inspections performed. |
frequent and periodic ANSI 5-2.1.4(b) |
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29. Crane hooks must not be twisted in excess of: |
10 degrees OSHA 1910.180 (d)(3)(v) |
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30. A crane hooks throat opening must not exceed: |
15% of its original size OSHA 1910.180 (d)(3)(v) |
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31. What is the “jib offset”? |
jib angle to the boom |
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32. According to the ASME B30.5, you are required to pass a physical exam every _____ years |
3 years |
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33. When operating a mobile crane you inspect your running wire rope at least: |
daily |
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34. Line pull is: |
the amount of weight a drum will hoist for a given layer |
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35. A crane’s rated capacity is based upon: |
structural and stability |
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36. It is important to inspect rotation resistant wire rope more frequently because: |
internal damage will occur more frequently |
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37. It is important to know when lubricating wire rope, that the lubricant must: |
not hinder visual inspection |
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38. Breaking strength divided by the design factor equals: |
safe working load |
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39. What is the greatest cause of ground personnel deaths? |
electrocution |
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40. Boom deflection will: |
increase load radius |
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41. The effect of a loads leverage being greater than the crane’s leverage is: |
instability |
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42. What is the SWL of boom hoist wire rope? |
3.5 to 1 |
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43. What is the Nominal Strength of Wire Rope? |
The published catalog strength calculated by a standard procedure |
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44. What is a two leg bridle? |
Two wire rope slings attached by a lifting ring |
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45. Who is responsible to sign and date the cranes daily log book after the pre-trip inspection? |
Operator |
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46. Standing wire ropes must be replaced if they have more than how many broken wires in one strand? Three Five Four All of the above |
All of the above |
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47. Who is responsible for the on the job training of the apprentice-oiler? |
Operator |
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48. According to OSHA standards how many full wraps of wire rope should remain on the hoist drum in all service conditions? |
Two |
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49. By order of hitch strength, which is the correct answer? |
Basket, vertical, choker |
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50. When the number of layers of rope on a drum increases the: |
Maximum line pull decreases |