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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Normal gestational period
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38-42 weeks
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Neonates first sensory system to develop
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touch and tactile system
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Appropriate ADL for 0-6 month old infant in order to develop visual and tactile systems
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reaching and grasping objects
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6-12 months, infants develops skills in...
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bringing hands to midline
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primitive motor reflexes at 28 weeks
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rooting, suck, swallow
palmar grasp plantar grasp MORO |
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Children 3-7yrs promote social development, self-esteem, and challenge sensorimotor competency through what activities?
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roughhouse play
playground activities games sports music dancing arts & crafts household chores school tasks |
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primitive reflexes are present when and integrate by when
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-at or just after birth
-throughout the first year |
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Moro reflex
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onset - 28wks gestation
integration - 4-6 months stimulus - drop infants head backwards response - arm extension with hand opening, then arm flexion and adduction. |
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Plantar grasp reflex
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onset - 28 wks gestation
integration - 9 months stimulus - pressure to ball of infants foot response - toe flexion |
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Asymmetric tonic neck reflex
ATNR |
Onset - 37 wks gestation
integration 4-6 months stimulus - rotate infants head, hold 5 seconds response - UE extension @ face, UE flexion @ skull |
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Palmar grasp reflex
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onset - 37 wks gestation
integration - 4-6 months stimulus - finger in infants palm response - finger flexion, grasp |
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tonic labyrinthine, supine
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onset - ~37 wks gestation
integration - 6 months stimulus - infant in supine response - extensor tone |
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tonic labyrinthine, prone
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onset - ~37wks gestation
integration - 6 months stimulus - infant in prone response - flexor tone |
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labyrinthine, optical righting
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onset - birth to 2months
integration - persists stimulus - tilt 45 degrees in any direction response - upright position of head |
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landau
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onset - 3-4 months
integration - 1-2yrs stimulus - infant in horizontal prone response - head, trunk, extremity extension |
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Symmetric tonic neck
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onset - 4-6 months
integration - 8-12 months stimulus - extend head while infant is in crawling position response - flexion of hips & knees |
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Neck righting
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onset - 4-6 months
integration - 5yrs stimulus - infant in supine, turn head to side response - body log roll with head |
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body righting
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onset - 4-6 months
integration - 5yrs stimulus - infant in supine, flex one knee to chest, hold briefly response - segmental trunk roll to align |
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3-5 month milestones
motor |
motor:
visually attends to object (3 months) hands are together at midline |
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5-6 months
motor |
motor:
brings hands/feet to mouth reaches for toy with one/both hands transfers objects from hand to hand (4-8 months) able to roll prone -> supine and vice versa palmar grasp for block (5 months) unilateral reaching – dissociation of body sides (6 months) raking grasp for pellet (6 months) radial-palmar grasp for block (6 months) |
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7-8 months
motor, 4 feeding, 1 |
motor:
moves from prone to sit crawls forward on belly sits alone with wide BOS, plays with toys in sitting (5-10 months) radial-digital grasp for block (8 months) feeding: takes baby food from spoon (5-7 months) |
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9-12 months
motor, 8 cognitive, 2 feeding, 1 |
motor:
Volitional release (7-9 months) Pincer grasp (10-12 months) crossing of midline while weight bearing on other extremity bilateral integration/ body coordination creeps on hands and feet trunk control & equilibrium fully developed in sitting pulls to standing while holding on to furniture (6-12 months) cruises around furniture (9-10 months) cognitive: object permanence able to use tool after demonstration feeding: lateral tongue movements – cup drinking (9months) |
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12-18 months
motor, 5 cognitive, 2 feeding, 3 dressing, 2 |
motor:
palmar-supinate grasp of pencil walking (10-14 months) Precision release, into small container with wrist extension (12-15 months) runs stiffly (18 months) Ability to use both hands for different functions cognitive: Can operate on-off switch Make believe play feeding: jaw is firm; rotary chewing for hard food chewing (12 months) finger-feeds soft foods (9-13 months) scoops food with spoon and brings it to mouth (15-18 months) dressing: pulls off socks/ shoes (12 months) pushes arms through sleeves (12 months) |
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2-3yrs
motor, 4 cognitive, 1 feeding, 2 dressing, 6 toileting, 1 household management, 1 |
motor:
digital-pronate grasp of pencil snips with scissors can match shapes and manipulate into openings – shape sorter can build with blocks cognitive: make believe play – exploratory (0-2) feeding: proficient spoon use (24-30 months) interest in fork use (24-30 months) dressing: removes elastic waisted pants (2.5yrs) unbuttons large buttons puts on front-button coat/ shirt puts on socks (3yrs) puts on shoes w/out fasteners dresses with supervision (3.5yrs) toileting: goes to bathroom to sit on toilet independently (3yrs) household management: puts toys away without reminders (3yrs) |
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3.5-4yrs
motor, 3 cognitive, 1 dressing, 2 household mgmt, 1 |
motor:
static tripod pencil grasp manipulates scissors forward (3-4) cuts circles (3.5-4.5yrs) cognitive: parallel play (2-4yrs) dressing: removes pullover ind (4yrs) zips jacket household mgmt: helps sort laundry (4yrs) |
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4.5-6yrs
motor, 2 cognitive, 1 dressing, 2 toileting, 1 household mgmt, 2 |
Motor:
Stable choice of dominant hand (preferences often seen earlier) (5yrs) Dynamic tripod grasp of pencil (4.5-6yrs) Cognitive: Creative play – cooperative with peers (4-7yrs) Dressing: Ties and unties knots (5yrs) Dresses ind Toileting: Ind in toileting (4-5yrs) Household mgmt: Makes bed (5yrs) Makes sandwich |
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7-12yrs
cognitive, 1 household mgmt, 3 |
cognitive:
games with rules, interest in competition household mgmt: sets table (10-12yrs) washes dishes cares for pets |
