Nbce Boards Part 2

Front 1

Pathology assoc. w/ tall height

Back 1

Marfan's, Gigantism, Kleinfelter's

Front 2

Ashkenazi Jew's are predisposed to get

Back 2

Tay Sachs disease

Front 3

Provacative factor is flexion, think...

Back 3

Disc lesion

Front 4

Lateral bend provokes

Back 4

think facet problem

Front 5

rest is relieving factor

Back 5

bone CA possible

Front 6

Pain not better with NSAIDs=

Back 6

some bone tumors or phychological

Front 7

Loin to groin pain

Back 7

think kidney stones

Front 8

chest to left arm pain distribution

Back 8

MI

Front 9

Pain worse at night

Back 9

Bone CA or osteomyelitis

Front 10

Side effect of Lipitor

Back 10

muscle aches

Front 11

side effect of diuretics

Back 11

muscle cramps

Front 12

Immunizations could cause

Back 12

GB guillian Barre syndrome

Front 13

Infertility may caused by

Back 13

Endometriosis

Front 14

Alcohol may cause

Back 14

avas. necrosis, pancreatitis, physchological stress

Front 15

IV drug use

Back 15

osteomyelitis

Front 16

Bone CA, CHF and Diabetes may result in poor...

Back 16

sleep

Front 17

ROS (constitutional) fever:

Back 17

osteomyelitis

Front 18

Blood in stool

Back 18

consider colon cancer

Front 19

clay colored stool=

Back 19

pancreatic CA

Front 20

recurrent sore throats

Back 20

think HIV/AIDS, MM, Leukemia

Front 21

Dysuria may be caused by

Back 21

UTI

Front 22

Vaginal discharge

Back 22

PID

Front 23

Silvery plaques

Back 23

psoriasis

Front 24

butterfly rash

Back 24

SLE

Front 25

red shin bumps

Back 25

Sarcoidosis

Front 26

Fatigue, recurrent sore throats, and bleeding problems...

Back 26

Leukemia

Front 27

Multiple aches/pains

Back 27

Polymyalgia rheumatica, fibromyalgia

Front 28

Muscle cramps

Back 28

hypoparathyroidism

Front 29

Heat intolerance

Back 29

hyperthyroidism

Front 30

Causes of fever >99.5

Back 30

drug reaction

infection

heat stroke

lymphoma

Front 31

causes of tachycardia

Back 31

drug reaction

fever

panic disorder

hyperthyroidism

severe anemia

Front 32

causes of bradycardia

Back 32

hypothyroidism

athlete's heart syndrome

raised intracranial pressure

Front 33

causes of tachypnea

Back 33

asthma

lung infection

diabetic ketoacidosis

congestive heart failure

emphysemia

sarcoidosis

panic disorder

Front 34

causes of bradypnea

Back 34

drug rxn

brain stem compression

Front 35

BP should be less than ___ mm Hg difference btwn arms

Back 35

10

Front 36

Hypertension is diagnosed after __ different readings of ___/____ mm Hg

Back 36

3 readings of140/90

Front 37

BP required for shock

Back 37

<90/60

Front 38

Causes of elevated BP

Back 38

Cushing's syndrome

Conn's

Unilater renal artery stenosis

hyperthyroidism

pheochromocytoma

HTN

Front 39

Causes of low BP

Back 39

May be normal for pt

shock

depression

Addison's

Front 40

BMI 18.5-24.9 =

Back 40

normal

Front 41

BMI 25-29.9 =

Back 41

overweight

Front 42

BMI 30-34.9 =

Back 42

class 1 obesity

Front 43

BMI >40=

Back 43

class 3 obesity

Front 44

The macula is ____ to the optic disc

Back 44

lateral

Front 45

Air conduction twice as long as Bone conduction

Back 45

normal

Front 46

Air conduction/Bone conduction both reduced in one ear

Back 46

nerve conduction deafness

Front 47

Bone conduction > AC w/ rinne test

Back 47

Serous Otitis Media

Front 48

Bilateral dilated pupils

Back 48

Cocaine, Barbituates, amohetamine abuse

Front 49

bilateral pinpoint pupils

Back 49

Heroin use

Front 50

Bilateral swollen optic discs (papilledema)

Back 50

Raised ICP or brain tumor

Front 51

Blue sclera in infant w/ many fractures

Back 51

osteogenesis imperfecta

Front 52

blurred margins of th macula or pigmentation

Back 52

macular degeneration

Front 53

Copper or silver wiring of retinal arterioles

Back 53

Hypertensive retinopathy

Front 54

Cupped optic disc

Back 54

chronic glaucoma

Front 55

Large tongue in infants (macroglossia)

Back 55

hypothyroidism

Front 56

Exopthalmos

Back 56

hyperthyroidism

Front 57

flame hemorrages and dot in eye (microaeurysms)

Back 57

diabetic retinopathy

Front 58

Foul purulent unilateral nasal discharge

Back 58

sinusitis or foreign body in nose

Front 59

Goiter w/ brittle dry coarse hair

Back 59

Myxedema (hypothyroidism)

Front 60

goiter w/ exopthalmus or tachcardia

Back 60

hyperthyroidism

Front 61

gray ring around cornea (arcus senilis)

Back 61

Hyperlipidemia

Front 62

Eye lid lag

Back 62

Hyperthyroidism

Front 63

loss of red pupil light reflex

Back 63

cataract or neuroblastoma

Front 64

loss of out 1/3 eyebrow

Back 64

hansen's disease or hypoTHY

Front 65

Midline neck mass moves w/ tongue

Back 65

Thyroglossal cyst

Front 66

Midline bony mass in hard palate

Back 66

Torus Palatinus

Front 67

Mucopurulent discharge from ear

Back 67

otitis media

Front 68

Periorbital edema

Back 68

cellulitis

cavernous sinus thrombosis

Front 69

pale conjunctiva

Back 69

anemia

Front 70

painful eye w/ circumcorneal redness

Back 70

Iritis

Front 71

Painful eye with tense eyeball

Back 71

acute glaucoma

Front 72

Painless boil on inside of eyelid

Back 72

internal stye (chalazion)

Front 73

Pain on pulling ear up and back

Back 73

otitis externa

Front 74

pale swollen bluish nasal mucosae

Back 74

chronic allergies

Front 75

bilateral ptosis

Back 75

MG, LE

Front 76

unilateral ptosis

Back 76

horner's syndrome

Front 77

Puffy eyelids especially in the mornings

Back 77

renal dysfunction

Front 78

pupil accomodates but no rxn to light

Back 78

argyll robertson pupil (tertiary syphilis)

Front 79

Air Bronchogram

Back 79

pneumonia

Front 80

apple core sign

Back 80

anular constricting colorectal cancer on a barium enema

Front 81

arrowhead sign

Back 81

acromegaly

Front 82

bag of bones appearance

Back 82

neurotrophic arthritis

leprosy

tertiary syphilis

Front 83

beaked osteophytes in metacarpals

Back 83

hemochromatosis

Front 84

Biconcave vertebrae

Back 84

Sickle Cell Disease

Paget's disease

hyperparathyriodism

Front 85

blade of grass sign (aka candle flame)

Back 85

paget's dx of bone

Front 86

blowout appearance of bone

Back 86

mets from thyroid malignance

Front 87

boot shaped heart

Back 87

fallot's tetralogy

Front 88

bone w/in a bone

Back 88

osteopetrosis

Front 89

brim sign

Back 89

paget's disease of the bone

Front 90

calcinosis cutis

Back 90

scleroderma

Front 91

candle wax sign

Back 91

DISH

Front 92

champagne glass pelvis

Back 92

achondroplasia

Front 93

chondrocalcinosis

Back 93

CPPD

HPT

Ochronosis

Wilson's disease

Front 94

coffee bean sign

Back 94

sigmoid volvulus

Front 95

codfish vertebrae (reynold's sign)

Back 95

sickle cell disease

cushing's

osteomalacia

Front 96

cobblestone appearance

Back 96

Crohn's disease

Front 97

codman's triangle

Back 97

osteosarcoma

ewing's sarcoma

Front 98

Corduroy sign

Back 98

hemangioma

Front 99

cotton wool sign

Back 99

Paget's dx of the bone

Front 100

crescent sign in the abdoman

Back 100

air under the diaphragm in perforated peptic uler or bowel

Front 101

crescent sign in hip

Back 101

avascular necrosis of the head of the femur

Front 102

cupid bow

Back 102

notochord persistence w/ inward endplate deformity

Front 103

dagger sign

Back 103

AS

Front 104

david letterman sign (terr thomas sign)

Back 104

scapho-lunate disruption

Front 105

dinner fork deformity

Back 105

Colles' fx

Front 106

Egg-shell calcification in the lung

Back 106

Histoplasmosis

Front 107

Fallen fragment sign

Back 107

elbow fx

Front 108

gull wing sign

Back 108

erosive osteoarthritis of the fingers

Front 109

ground glass appearance

Back 109

pneumocystis pneumonia in lung

fibrous dysplasia in bone

Front 110

hair on end sign

Back 110

sickle cell disease

thalassemia

Front 111

hampton's hump

Back 111

pulmonary embolism

Front 112

heel pad sign

Back 112

acromegaly (+ latern jaw, Prominent EOP)

obesity (BMI >30)

Hypothroidism (myxedema) (+ loss of outer 1/3 eyebrow)

Front 113

H-shaped vertebrae

Back 113

sickle cell disease

Front 114

Ice cream falling off cone sign

Back 114

slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Front 115

inverted napoleon hat sign

Back 115

severe anterolisthesis of L5 and S1 seen on AP view

Front 116

inverted U sign on xray

Back 116

Sigmoid volvulus

Front 117

Kissing Spines

Back 117

Baastrup's disease

Front 118

Knife clasp defect

Back 118

spina bifida at S1 w/ elongated L5 SP

Front 119

lead pipe colon

Back 119

ulcerative colitis on barium enema

Front 120

light bulb sign

Back 120

posterior should dislocation

Front 121

meniscus sign

Back 121

PE

Front 122

mickey mouse ears

Back 122

psoriatic arthritis

Front 123

missing pedicle

Back 123

mets (most common)

MM (uncommon)

Front 124

onion skin appearance of bone

Back 124

Ewing's sarcoma

Front 125

overhanging sign

Back 125

Gout

Front 126

Paint brush sign

Back 126

ricket's

Front 127

pancake vertebra

Back 127

compressed vert. seen in osteoporosis

Front 128

pawnbroker's sign

Back 128

bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy seen in sarcoidosis

Front 129

pelken's spur

Back 129

scurvy

Front 130

pencil in cup sign

Back 130

psoriatic arthritis

Front 131

pepper pot skull

Back 131

MM

Front 132

picture frame vertebrae

Back 132

paget's disease

Front 133

piece of pie sign

Back 133

lunate dislocation

Front 134

popcorn calcification

Back 134

histoplasmosis of lungs, FD in long bones

Front 135

rat bite lesion

Back 135

RA

potentially in Gout

Front 136

rat tail sign

Back 136

achalasia of the esophagus on a barium swallow

Front 137

risser's sign

Back 137

used to determine bone maturity in patients w/ scoliosis

Front 138

rugger jersey spine

Back 138

hyperparathyroidism

Front 139

saber tibia

Back 139

paget's disease

Front 140

salt and pepper skull

Back 140

HPT

Front 141

sandwich vertebra

Back 141

osteoporosis

Front 142

sausage digit

Back 142

psoriatic arthritis

Front 143

scalloped vert

Back 143

spinal tumors,

neurofibromatosis (post.)

AAA (ant)

Front 144

sentinel loop of bowl

Back 144

acute pancreatitis

Front 145

shepherd's crook

Back 145

FD

osteogenesis imperfecta

Paget's

Front 146

shiny corner sign

Back 146

AS

Front 147

signet ring sign

Back 147

scapho-lunate disruption

Front 148

silhouette sign

Back 148

lobar pneumonia

Front 149

snow cap sign

Back 149

legg calve perthes syndrome

Front 150

soap bubble appearance

Back 150

ABC

Front 151

spade like terminal phalanges

Back 151

acromegaly

Front 152

spotty carpal sign

Back 152

Gout

RA

TB of the bone

Front 153

square vertebra

Back 153

AS

paget's

Psoriatic arth

down syndrome

Front 154

stalk and cauliflour

Back 154

pedunculated osteochondroma

Front 155

step ladder sign

Back 155

small bowel obstruction

Front 156

string sign of kantor on barium study

Back 156

crohn's disease

Front 157

string of pearls on ultrasound of ovaries

Back 157

PCOS polycystic ovarian syndrome

Front 158

sunburst appearance

Back 158

osteosarcoma or ewing's sarcoma

Front 159

swan neck deformity

Back 159

RA

Front 160

tram track sign in the lungs

Back 160

bronchiectasis

Front 161

trolley track sign

Back 161

AS

Front 162

vacuum sign of disc

Back 162

DDD

Front 163

wasp waist sign

Back 163

Klippel Feil syndrome

Front 164

Wimberger's ring sign

Back 164

scurvy

Front 165

Wormian bones

Back 165

Cleidocranial dystonia

osteogenesis imperfecta

down's syn