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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
characteristic
a feature, quality, property, or trait of an object or organism
conclusion
a statement that tells what an investigation showed, based on your observations and data
control group
a group in a scientific experiment that serves as a reference for comparison to the experimental group; a group that is untreated by the factor being tested controlled variable – a factor or condition in a scientific experiment that is purposefully kept the same
experiment
experiment - a procedure that is carried out and repeated under controlled conditions in order to discover, demonstrate, investigate a question or test a hypothesis; includes all components of the scientific method
inference
a judgment, interpretation, assumption or explanation based on the combination of observations and knowledge that is already known.
investigation
a procedure that is carried out in order to observe a response caused by a stimulus; an organized scientific study of the natural world that may include making systematic observations, asking questions, gathering information, analyzing data, summarizing results, drawing conclusions, and/or communicating results
model
a representation of an object or concept that can be organized in difference ways including visual and mathematical; a replica or description designed to show the workings or structures of an object or system
outcome variable
(a.k.a. dependent variable) - a factor, usually being measured or observed, that responds to, or depends on, another factor such as the test variable
scientific method
a plan of inquiry that uses science process skills as tools to gather, organize, analyze, and communicate information
scientist
a person having expert knowledge of one or more sciences.
system
a set of objects, organisms, or different parts acting to form a whole
testable
a term used to describe a question that can be answered through an experiment or observation
valid
a term used to describe the certainty of data or results of an investigation or experiment