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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Aztecs
Members of a civilization similar to the Maya; religion dominated every aspect of life.
codices
Mayan bark-paper books containing collections of glyphs to recount stories.
glyphs
Symbolic characters used in Mayan language representing words or syllables.
hanan
Inca component of duality that indicates what is masculine, right, and highest.
huacas
Inca word used to describe unusual manifestations of the sacred.
Huitzilopochtli
Tribal warrior sun god worshipped by the Aztecs.
hurin
Inca component of duality that indicates what is left, feminine, and lower.
Incas
Last major native civilization in the Americas to have contact with the European explorers.
maize
Corn, worshipped as a god by the Maya and was the basis of their calendar.
Maya
Members of a civilization that lasted between 300-900 C.E. in which pyramids were built ad cities thrived on farming.
Montezuma
Aztecs king who welcomed conquistador Cortez as the Plumed Serpent in 1519. Later imprisioned by him.
Popol Vuh
Mayan religious book that contained creation story of their civilization.
pre-Columbian Era
Period prior to European conquests of American continents.
Quetzalcoatl
God of Aztec civilization known as Plumed Serpent; depicted as both bird and serpent.
Quiche (Ki'che')
Local Mayan language that is still spoken today.
quipus
Knotted string made of llama thread that was used by Incas for administrative purposes.
Tlaloc
Aztec god of rain and fertility.
Viracocha
Inca tribal god who was viewed as the creator of all dieties.