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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Nationalism
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National pride and loyalty
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James Monroe
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Easily defeated the Federalist candidate, Senator Rufus King of New York
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Rush-Bagor Agreement
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Pact limiting naval power on the Great Lakes for the United States and Great Britain
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Convention of 1818
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Agreement between the United States and Britain that est. the U.S.
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Luis de Onis
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Spanish diplomat for the United States to buy the land
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Adams-Onis Treaty
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Agreement in which Spain transferred East Florida to the United States
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Simon Bolivar
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He helped win independence for his own country in 1812
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Monroe Doctrine
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The president vowed the the U.S. would not interfere with any existing European colonies in Latin America
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Specie
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Gold or silver coins that the and held to back up the notes.
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Henry Clay
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Served as a U.S. senator and a member of the House of Representatives.
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American System
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Proposal to increase federal involvement in the economy
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Tariff Act of 1816
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Federal law that places a 25% duty on the most imported factory good; increased conflict between the North and South Pole
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National Road
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In 1815 construction is road began;also called Cumberland, Maryland
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Erie Canal
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In 1817 New York began one of the most ambitious transportation projects of the era
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Market Revolution
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A Creation of National Markets
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Industrial Revolution
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A period of dynamic changes in manufacturing
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mass production
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The manufacture of large quantities of goods.
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Samuel Slater
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Worker who came to the U.S. to in 1789 with hopes of making a fortune
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Eli Whitney
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Employed interchangeable parts in the manufactured firearms.
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Interchangeable parts
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Process developed by Eli Whitney in the 1790's that called for mass production by use of identical, replaceable parts
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Panic of 1819
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A chain reaction of bank failures, falling land prices , and foreclosures.
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Missouri Compromise
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Agreement propsed by Henry Clay that allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, Maine to enter as a free state, banned slavery
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John Quincy Adams
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One of the 5 republicans that competed for the presidency; from Massachusetts
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Andrew Jackson
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Another one of the 5 republicans that competed for the presidency; from Tennessee
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Democratic Party
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Political party founded by supporters of Andrew Jackson in the 1820's
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Spoils system
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Politicians practice of giving government jobs to their supporters
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Rotation in office
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The periodic replacement of officefolders
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Sequoya
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He didn't speak english; The Cherokee were greatly assisted in their efforts by the work of one man-
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Indian Removal Act
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Act that authorized the relocation of American Indians from east of the Mississippi River to Indian Territory in present day Oklahoma
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Trail of Tears
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An 800 mile fored march the Cherokee made from their homeland in the Southeast to Indian Territory in present day Oklahoma
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Worcester v. Georgia
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Supreme Cout ruling that limited state power over the Cherokee Nation and said that the federal gov. should protect the Cherokee from state gov. that were trying to take their land
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John c. Calhoun
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Vice President of 1828 who abandoned his earlier nationalist views
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Doctrine of Nullification
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Belief that states had the right to disobey federal laws that they considered unconstitutional
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Martin Van Buren
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Him and Jackson won by a ways in vetoing against Henry Clay
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Pet banks
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State banks that received deposits of federal funds because of their officers loyalty to the Democratic Party and to President Andrew Jackson
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Specie Circular
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Executive order issued by President Andre Jackson instruction the Treasury to accept only gold and silver as payment for public lands
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Panic of 1837
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U.S. economic collapse caused in part by the Specie Circular and by an economic crisis in Great Britain
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William Henry Harrison
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In 1814 he was a war hero; a general
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John Tyler
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From Virginia; chant was " Tippecanoe and Tyler too."
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