Nationalism

Front 1

unification

Back 1

mergers of politically divided but culterally similar land
example 19th cen germany and italy

Front 2

seperation

Back 2

culturally distinct froup resists being added to a state or tries to break away
greeks in ottoman empire
french speaking canadians

Front 3

state building

Back 3

culturally distinct grouups form into a new state by accepting a single culture
US and TURKEY

Front 4

nationalism

Back 4

the desire for a group of people who have shared cultural backgorund and a common history to occupy a sovreign state with refined borders

Front 5

congress of vienna

Back 5

ambassadors from the major powers in europe met to redraw the continents political map and decided on the battle of waterloo that led to the end of napoleans power

Front 6

hundred days

Back 6

Napolean returns from exile to rule France until he is replaces by King Louis XVIII on july 8

Front 7

battle at waterloo

Back 7

Napoleon Bonaparte forced out of France a final time into exile after ruling 100 days

Front 8

Revolution 1848

Back 8

The spread of revolutions across europe but not britain and in brazil. Ideas suchas liberalism and nationalism represented, mostly unsuccesful

Front 9

Crimean War

Back 9

Imperial Russia vs. UK france and ottoman empire fought mostly on Crimean peninsula. Treaty of Paris resulted and banned russia from controlling the black sea.

Front 10

US Civil war

Back 10

Seperation nationalism between north and soputh of the US led to the shouth trying to succeed to protect slavery. North dominated

Front 11

Franco-prussian war

Back 11

Bismark encouraged a war between france and prussia to unify all the german stated the southern german states allied with prussia and france lost...Prussia and germany unify

Front 12

continental system

Back 12

alliance 1806-1808 attempting to prevent british goods from reaching europeans continents to weaken economy so britain couldnt wage war

Front 13

grand empire

Back 13

1789-1815 consisted of the territories that napoleon conquered

Front 14

Blockade

Back 14

part of the continental system blocked goods from entering...literal barrier with ships and army

Front 15

General Winter

Back 15

the harsh winter ocnditions that russia had that led to the defeat of the french army when they couldnt survive the cold after the russian army retreated

Front 16

balance of power

Back 16

one of the goals of the congress of vienna was to stop one person from having all power

Front 17

legitimacy

Back 17

COngress of Vienna- restore monarchs to the throne

Front 18

conservatism

Back 18

people wanting to maintain the status quo

Front 19

liberalism

Back 19

people who desire progressive change

Front 20

multinational state

Back 20

a state that contianed people of more than one nationality was often caused by already existing nations being grouped together by conquerers

Front 21

eastern question

Back 21

eastern powers were concerned about the ottoman empire gaining too much power

Front 22

holy alliance

Back 22

Russia austria and prussia and others agree to christianity and the principal of intervention

Front 23

concert of europe

Back 23

european powers work together to keep peace

Front 24

the second empire

Back 24

JAn 18 1871 loius XVI names emporer of the 2nd german empire where unity was acheiced by prussian monarchs and arms

Front 25

Ausgleich (compromise of 1867)

Back 25

Austria became a dual monarchy of austria and hungary Temporary solution

Front 26

Realpolitik

Back 26

politics of reality

Front 27

kaiser

Back 27

king of germany

Front 28

Red shirts

Back 28

gUISEppe garibaldi army of italians who wore red shirts and conquered naples and KDM to unite italy

Front 29

Napoleon

Back 29

1769-1821 rose from commoner to genral and emporer of france, expanded empire

Front 30

Klemens con Metternich

Back 30

1814-1815 helped hold the congress of vienna which led to the defeat of napoleon conservative of austra

Front 31

ALexander I and II

Back 31

Both the Tsar of russia during this time period represented france at the congress of vienna

Front 32

Charles Tallyrand

Back 32

1754-1838 he represented france at the congress of vienna

Front 33

Viscount Casltreagh

Back 33

Represented the UK at the congress of vienna

Front 34

Camillo di cavour

Back 34

first prime minister of the kindom of italy

Front 35

Victor emmanual

Back 35

king of piedmont sardinia and savory and then king of united italy

Front 36

king william I

Back 36

tried to expand the prussian army and appointed bismark . bismark ignored the legislature to do what new minister wanted

Front 37

otto von bismark

Back 37

minister and president of prussia. he had conservative monarchal views and strongly helped germany unify

Front 38

louis napoleon

Back 38

won elections in december 1848 newphew of bonaparte

Front 39

king william II

Back 39

king of netherlands and represented the netherlands at congress of vienna

Front 40

John macdonald

Back 40

`867 first prime minister of canada