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4 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is genetic engineering?

genetic engineering is the transfer of genes from one organism to another.

Describe the steps of genetic engineering in this picture.

Describe the steps of genetic engineering in this picture.

-identify the section of DNA that contains required gene.


-the gene is removed from the chromosome using enzymes.


-plasmid is removed from a bacterial cell.


-plasmid is cut open with an enzyme.


-gene is inserted into the plasmid opening.


-altered plasmid is inserted into a new bacteria cell.


-bacteria cells multiply.


- required genes are collected and purified.

Name 3 examples of hormones produced through genetic engineering.

Insulin


Human growth factor


factor 8 and 9

List 3 useful characteristics of GM Crops.

Pest resistant, frost resistant, disease resistant, herbicide resistant, drought resistant or longer shelf life.