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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ss
one-half
ac
before meals
ante cibum
pc
after meals
post cibum
gtt, gtts
drops
au
both ears
as
left ear
ad
right ear
os
left eye
od
right eye
ou
both eyes
qs
quantity sufficient
c
with
1 tsp = x ml
5ml
1 tbsp = x ml
15ml
1 fl oz = x ml
30ml
1 cup = x oz
8oz
1 pint = x ml
473 ml
1 quart = x pints
2 pints
1 gallon = x quarts
4 quarts
1 kg = x lbs
2.2
1 oz = x g
28.4g
1 lb = x g
454g
1 in = x cm
2.54cm
1 grain = x mg
65mg
%w/v
g/100ml
%v/v
ml/100ml
%w/w
g/100g
IBW of a male
IBW of a male = 50 + 2.3 (x in. - 60 in.)
IBW of a female
IBW of a female = 45.5 + 2.3 (x in. - 60 in.)
What are the units for BMI?
kg/m^2
What is a normal BMI?
18.5 to 24.9
What is a normal Scr?
0.6 to 1.2
BUN to creatinine ratio > ?? indicates dehydration
20
What are the units for specific gravity?
g/mL
Signs of volume depletion include...
sudden weight loss, acute decline in renal function, hypotension, reflex tachycardia, dry mucous membranes, thirst and dizziness
Signs of volume overload include...
weight gain, peripheral edema, blood pressure increase, lung sounds (such as rales & crackles)
What is the normal range of albumin?
3.5 to 5 g/dL
What is the normal range of calcium?
8.5 to 10 mEq/L
What is the equation to find corrected calcium?
Ca corrected = Pt's Ca level + [0.8 + (4 - pt's albumin level)]
How many kcals/g of dextrose?
3.4 kcal/g
How many kcals/g of amino acids?
4 kcal/g
How many kcal/g of lipids?
9 kcal/g
How many kcal/ml is in 10% lipid emulsion?
1.1 kcal/ml
How many kcal/ml is in 20% lipid emulsion?
2 kcal/ml
What is the equation for TDE (total daily expenditure)?
TDE = BEE x stress factor x activity factor
Equation for BEE in males
BEE (males) = 66.5 + (13.75 x kg) + (5.003 x cm) - (6.775 x age)
Equation for BEE in females
BEE (females) = 655.1 + (9.563 x kg) + (1.85 x cm) - (4.676 x age)
1 mmol = x mEq
1 mmol = 2 mEqs
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
A, D, E, K
What are the units of osmolarity?
mOsm/L
What is the formula to find mOsm/L?
mOsm/L = [(grams/L) x (# of species) x 1000]/MW
E value equation (isotonicity)
MW of NaCl
---------------------------------
[MW of drug x 1.8]
What is the equation to find mEq?
mEq = [(mg) x valence] / MW
What is the equation to find mEq?
mEq = [(mg) x valence] / MW
10% KCl liquid = x mEq/ y ml
20 mEq/15 ml
20% KCl liquid = x mEq/ y ml
40 mEq/15 ml
Temperature conversion formula.
(C x 1.8) + 32 = F
Calcium carbonate contains x% of elemental calcium.
40%
Calcium citrate contains x% of elemental calcium.
21%
Weak acid equation to find pH
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
Weak base equation to find pH
pH = 14 - pKb + log (base/salt)
Specify the % of elemental iron in each of the following:
Ferrous sulfate
Ferrous fumarate
Ferrous gluconate
Ferrous sulfate - 20%
Ferrous fumarate - 33%
Ferrous gluconate - 12%