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77 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Chlamydia DOC
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Doxy, azithro, erythro, floxin
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E. Faecalis
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PAVLA
PCN, amp, vanc, linezolid, ag Clinda/keflex wont treat |
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Gonorrhea
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Ceftriaxone, cefixime (PO), cipro, ofloxacin
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Legionella DOC
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Macrolides
Alternative, rifampin, cipro, levaquin |
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Lyme
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Doxy, amoxicillin, Ceftin
dirithromycin |
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Erythro injection salt forms
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lactobionate & gluceptate
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Erythromcyin TOPICALS
Acne --> Opthalmic |
Staticin & Emgel
Ilotycin - opthalmic |
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Erythromycin increases levels of
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theo, cbz, valproate, simvastatin, lovastatin, cyclosporine, triazolam
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Zithromax not for < than ____
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6 months of age
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Mycoplasma pneumonia
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macrolide, TCN, doxy, FQ
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Onchomyosis
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FLu, itra, terbinafine
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Nystatin
Brands Dosage form |
Bio-statin, Mycostatin, Nystat, Nystop, Pedi-Dri
tablet, vaginal tab, suspension, cream, ointment, lozenge, powder for reconstitution |
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Mycolog
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Nystatin and triamcinolone- ileostomy pouch, tape burn
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Pseudomonas
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Anti-pseudomonas PCN
ceftazidime, cefipime + AG Quinolone + imipenem |
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Sulfacetamide
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opthalmic sulfonamide derivative --> Bleph-10, Sodium Sulamyd
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Sulfonamides can cause
2 things mainly |
SJS
Crystalluria --> 2/3 L water |
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Zovirax important counseling tip
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Water! 2/3L water
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Staph w/ PCN allergy
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Erythromycin, Vanc, clindamycin, TCN, linezolid, synercid,
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Systemic antifungal
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Diflucan
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Rifampin (Rifadin Rimactane) can cause
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orange discoloration
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Isoniazid can cause ______ deficiency and _________
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pyridoxine B6
peripheral neuropathy |
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Dont give doxycycline w/
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trivalent cations --> Aluminum
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What is the DOC for syphilis?
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PCN
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DOC for mammalian bites?
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Augmentin
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DOC for listeria & enterococcus
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AMP
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What antibiotic avoid in HF or HTN?
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Timentin due to Na load
Fungally- Itraconazole (CI in HF) |
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Which abx have MTT side chains?
What are the 2 risks with this |
cefmetazole (Zefazone), cefotetan (Cefotan), Cefamandole (Mandole), cefoperazone (Cefobid)
hyperprothombinemia & disulfiram like rxn |
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What is the DOC for SSSI?
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1st gen ceph
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Best anaerobe activity of Cephs?
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cefoxitin
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Which cephalosporins are cephomycins?
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cefotetan, cefoxitin, cefmetazole
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Ceclor big side effect
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serum sickness
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Cefpodoxime should be
2 thingsq |
refrigerated
taken with food |
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Dose for ceftriaxone in meningitis?
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2g IV q12h
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Cefdinir counseling points
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do not take with Al or Mg antacids or iron or food
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Cefepime Does not cover?
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anaerobes
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Carbapenems can cause _______
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seizures, imipenem is worst
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Does aztreonam have to be dose adjusted in RI?
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NO
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Ideal peak/trough for gent/tobra?
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Peak 4-10
trough<2 |
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Do aminoglycosides have anaerobic activity?
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no
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Avoid ilosine (Erythro estolate)due to
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increased incidence of cholestatic hepatitis
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Erythromycin in what form causes ototoxicity?
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IV
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Biaxin has what SE?
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metallic taste
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Name two major SE of ketek?
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QTC prolongation
Hepatotoxicity |
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Which drug is contraindicated with cisapride (Propulsid) and Pimozide (Orap)
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Ketek --> QT prolongation
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AE of chloramphenicol
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gray baby syndrome, idiosyncratic aplastic anemia
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What must you avoid with TCN?
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antacids, iron, zinc
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What is the age restriction for TCN's
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8 yoa
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Major SE to tygacil?
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Profound NV
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What is the DOC for UTI?
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Bactrim
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What is the DOC for PCP?
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Bactrim
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Ratio of Sulfamethoxazole to trimethoprim?
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5:1
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Septra interacts with ?
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Warfarin and phenytoin
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1 ds tab is equal to ____ IV and _____ suspension?
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10, 20 ML
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What drugs reduce quinolone absorption?
5 |
antacids, Ca2+ supps, iron, sucralfate, didanosine (Videx)
doses 2-4 hrs apart |
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Which FQ doesnt have to be renally adjusted?
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Avelox
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Trough for vanc?
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10-20 anything less than 4 is wrong
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3 flagyl SE's?
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metallic taste, disulfiram, dose related PN
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WHen is linezolid induced myelosuppression generally seen?
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2 weeks
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MOA of Dapto?
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deposits calcium inthe the bacterial cell wall causing cell death
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DOC for CAP = ambulatory?
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Macrolide, FQ
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nosocomial pneumonia?
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AG + 3rd gen ceph, cefipime, timentin, zosyn, meropenem, imipenem
Vanc if MRSA suspected |
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Adult aspiration pneumonia?
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PCNG or clinda
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Hospital acquired aspiration pneumonia?
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Timentin or zosyn
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Latent TB DOC?
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Isoniazid for 9 months
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How do u treat infectious diarrhea with-
1. E. coli 2. Salmonella 3. Shigella 4. Campylobacter 5. Yersinia 6. Vibrio |
1. FQ or bactrim if inpatient
2. if febrile FQ or bactrim 3. Bactrim 4. Macrolide or FQ 5. FQ 6. TCN or FQ |
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DOC for gonorrhea?
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Ceftriaxone
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What is the DOC for cryptococcus meningitis?
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AmphoB + flucytosine or diflucan
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Hepatitis B?
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Lamivudine 3tc Epivir + interferon alpha 2b
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Hepatitis C?
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Acute - interferon alpha 2b
Chronic- + ribavirin |
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What should be given to a patient with Zoster who is resistant to acyclovir?
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Foscarnet (Foscavir)
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Erisypelas and Pen allergy?
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erythromycin
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Which AG is only given IM?
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streptomycin
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Which has greater pseudomonas activity? tobra or gent?
Enterococci? |
tobra
Gent |
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What are the three risk factors for neuromuscular blockade with AG?
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myasthenia gravis, hypoCa, elevated peaks
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Dicloxacillin should be given with food? TF
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F
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Spectrobid
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Bacampicillin
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Dose of zosyn for pseudomonas?
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4.5g IV q6h
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