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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Manicure

Cosmetic service for care of the hands which includes skin and nail care, cosmetic treatments and procedures, polishing techniques and artificial nail applications

Onyx

Technical term for nails

Nail plate

Translucent portion of the nail, extending from the nail root to the free edge; sometimes referred to as the nail body

Free edge

Part of the nail plate that extends beyond the fingertip

Hyponychium

Skin between the free Edge and the fingertip of the natural nail

Nail bed

Portion of the skin that the nail plate rest upon as it grows

Bed epithelium

Thin layer of skin cells between the nail bed and the nail plate

Cuticle

The small portion of the nonliving epidermis extending around the base of the nail

Lunula

Whitish, half moon shape at the base of the nail

Matrix

Part of the nail bed that extends below the nail root and helps to produce the nail plate

Nail Folds

Folds of normal skin that surround the natural nail plate

Nail sidewall

Also known as the lateral nail fold, is the piece of skin that overlaps onto the side of the nail

Nail grooves

Slits or Grooves on the sides of the nail that allows growth

Eponychium

Living skin at the base of the nail plate that partially overlaps the lunula

Perionychium

Additional or excessive skin that overlaps onto the sides of the nail plate

Agnail

Also known as a hangnail, is the split cuticle around the nail

Bruised nail

Dark purplish discoloration under the nail caused by trauma

Eggshell nail

Noticeably thin, white nail plate that is more flexible than normal

Leukonychia

Also known as white spots, whitish discoloration of the nails caused by injury

Melanonychia

Darkening of the nails caused by excess melanin; may be in a band or stripe

Nail psoriasis

Non-infectious condition that affects the surface of the natural nail. Nail will appear pitted and or have roughness on the surface

Nail pterygium

Forward growth of living skin that adheres to the surface of the nail plate

Onychocryptosis

Ingrown nail

Onychophagy

Bitten nails

Onychorrhexis

Abnormal brittleness of the nail plate

Ridge

Also known as Furrow or corrugation is a vertical or horizontal indentation running the length or width of the nail plate

Onychosis

General term for any nail disease or deformity

Onychomycosis

Fungal infection of the nail

Tinea pedis

Also known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection that can occur on the bottom of the feet, as well as, between the toes, which can spread to the toenails

Onychia

Inflammation of the nail Matrix

Onycholysis

Loosening or separation, without shedding, of the nail plate from the nail bed

Paronychia

Bacterial inflammation of the skin surrounding the nail plate