N325 Test 2 Cards

Front 1

caseation necrosis

Back 1

necrotic tissue being turned into a granular mass

Front 2

hematogenous TB

Back 2

spread of TB throughout the body when a large number of organisms enter the blood as a result of pleural effusion

Front 3

primary infection

Back 3

first infection, middle or lower lobes

Front 4

secondary TB

Back 4

reactivation of TB

Front 5

unique symptoms of TB

Back 5

night sweats, fatigue, ineffective cough, altered immune system, low grade fever

Front 6

TB test results <5 mm, 5-10 mm, 10+ mm

Back 6

<5 neg
5-10 pos. in HIV
10+ pos-exposure

Front 7

common nursing diagnosis

Back 7

impaired gas exchange
ineffective airway clearance
knowledge deficit
fatigue
imbalenced nutr: less
social isolation

Front 8

INH Problems:

Back 8

liver, peripheral neuropathy

Front 9

Rifampin Problems:

Back 9

Liver, orange secretions, jaundice, fever

Front 10

PZA Problems:

Back 10

Hepatitus

Front 11

Streptomycin Problems:

Back 11

Ototoxicity
Nephrotoxicity

Front 12

Ethambutol Problems:

Back 12

occular nerve damage

Front 13

What is the Bacille-Calmette-Guerin vaccine used for

Back 13

increase resistance to TB in poor countries

Front 14

Follow up sputum sample needs to be done:

Back 14

every 2-3 weeks until 3 negative readings consecutively

Front 15

What is the best diet for TB

Back 15

rich in iron, protein, Vit C

Front 16

Common features of RA

Back 16

systemic, autoimmune, progressive
attacks synovium
women 35-45
genetic component
fast or slow development
most common in hands/feet

Front 17

describe how RA occurs

Back 17

RF factor develops, response to antigen triggers abnormal development of IGG
makes antibodies against IGG
causes deposits in synovium
neutrophils try to stop inflammation but release damaging chemicals

Front 18

synovitis

Back 18

inflammation

Front 19

pannus formation

Back 19

vascular granulation tissue, destroys bone

Front 20

fibrous ankylosis

Back 20

adhesions/scar formation

Front 21

bony ankylosis

Back 21

total calcification of the joint, immobile

Front 22

symptom: Boutinniere

Back 22

hand/thumb button hole

Front 23

symptom: swan neck

Back 23

fingers look like neck of swan

Front 24

symptom: ulnar deformity

Back 24

flexed fingers turned outward

Front 25

symptom: rhematoid nodules

Back 25

on wrists, elbows, not painful

Front 26

RA symptom: Siorgren's syndrome

Back 26

no moisture in glands

Front 27

RA symptom: Felty's syndrome

Back 27

enlarged spleen, dec WBC

Front 28

Misc. RA symptoms:

Back 28

warm joints, tender and swollen, still in the morning, low grade fever

Front 29

Erythroctye sedimentation rate (ESR)

Back 29

inflammation in the body somewhere

Front 30

Nursing DX

Back 30

risk for infection
dist. body image
self care deficit
impaired skin integrity
risk for falls
impaired mobility
chronic pain

Front 31

RA drug classes used:

Back 31

ASA, NSAID, DMARD, Corticosteroids, BRM

Front 32

DMARD ex.

Back 32

Plaquenil

Front 33

Corticosteroid ex.

Back 33

Prednisone

Front 34

BRM ex (2)

Back 34

Enbril, Remicaid

Front 35

Nursing Intervention

Back 35

Rest, ROM exercises, Moist Heat, Assistive Aids, Prevent contractures

Front 36

Facts about OA

Back 36

progressive, degenerative, unilateral, not systemic, cartilage overgrowth, women 60+

Front 37

Pathophysiology of OA

Back 37

wear/tear, obesity, occupation, lack of exercise, trauma

Front 38

Joint changes w/ OA

Back 38

cartilage erodes, joint space narrows, bone on bone creates bone spurs

Front 39

Heberden's nodes (OA)

Back 39

distal interfilangial swelling

Front 40

Bouchard's nodes (OA)

Back 40

proximal interfilangial swelling

Front 41

ESR in OA

Back 41

normal or elevated in late stages only

Front 42

OA Drugs

Back 42

Tylenol, NSAID, Glucosamine, Capsaicin cream, Cortison injections, Surgery

Front 43

Nursing interventions OA

Back 43

pain control, exercise, rest, heat, cold, assistive aids, Trans Electical Nerve Stimulation