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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
surgery is recommended for what forms of subcutaneous mycoses?
1) Chromoblastomycosis
2) Lobomycosis
3) Rhinosporidiosis
Tarzan presents at your clinic with a cracked, fissured, ulcerated, lichenified, eczematous lesion on his upper arm and a solitary, well-encapsulated subcutaneous nodule on the forearm of the same arm.
He states he hurt himself wrestling crocodiles several months ago and has not been well since.
A stain of exudate from the upper arm lesion reveals sclerotic fungal bodies with branching, septate, brown hyphae and thick-walled, round-to-oval brown cells.
The natural reservoir of this disease is
Cladoblastomycosis

found in soil
All subcutaneous Mycoses are found in Soil except
Lobomycosis is found in humans and dolphins
subcutaneous Mycoses found in Florida
lobomycosis
Cladophoria causes what 2 subcutaneous Mycoses?
1) Chromoblastomycosis
2) Phaeohyphomycosis
A dense collagenous encapsulation of connective tissue
chromoblastomycosis
. A 15-year-old female has several freely moveable subcutaneous nodules in her inguinal area along with an enlarged right thigh.
The skin above the nodules is hyperpigmented.
The name of this disease is
basidiobolomycosis
Basidio the hyperpigmented elephant threw kettles at Del the candy snorter.
Basidiobolus ranarum-->basidio-bolo-mycois

Delacroixia--> condio-bolo-mycosis
what subcutaneous Mycoses is a found in soil, dead veg (res) and is a pathogen of insects in Central america, Africa and India?
Delcroixia
what subcutaneous Mycoses is a found in soil, dead veg (res) and reptile dung (res) and is a pathogen of amphibians and reptiles
Basidiobolus ranarum
A 50-year-old female presents with a lesion on her right forearm that is cracked, fissured and ulcerated.
She states that the lesion started as a sore over five years ago when she was living in Honduras.
This disease is transmitted by
Phaeohyphomycosis

traumatic implantation
A 50-year-old female presents with a lesion on her right forearm that is cracked, fissured and ulcerated.
She states that the lesion started as a sore over five years ago when she was living in Honduras.
This disease spp?
ACE: Alternaria, cladophilia, exophilia
. A 55-year-old male migrant worker complained to coworkers of an annoying, but painless, foot infection and finally sought medical help at a local clinic.
Examination of the foot showed a large, scaly, crusted lesion.
This lesion resembled a deep, tumorous infection that ruptured and drained to the surface.
Infections of this type are characteristic of
tumor = Eumycetomas

Pseudallescheriasis
A 25-year-old female marine mammalogist presents with a painless keloid on her left hand.
It has ulcerated and is spreading up her arm in a tumor-like fashion.
She states that part of her research is the study of the behavior of dolphins.
The name of this disease is
Lobomycosis
causes squamous cell carcinoma
Lobomycoisis

Lacazia loboi
A 45-year-old female complains of having trouble breathing through her nose.
Upon examination, she has nasal polyps that are painless but have caused her nose and face to swell producing a breathing problem.
This disease is transmitted by
Rhinosporidiosis

inhalation of stagnant fresh water
All subcutaneous mycoses are monmorphic molds except for
Sporotrichoisis

Sporothrix schenckii is a dimorphic mold
A 65-year-old executive with a major oil company retires and spends his time building wooden tables and chairs.
He presents with a necrotic lesion on his finger that he has had for some time and states that he “bangs and bumps” his hands and fingers from time to time while working outside.
On examination, several other nodules are seen in close approximation to the one on his finger.
The cause of this infection is
Sporothrix schenckii.

Sporotrichosis
asteroid bodies and cigar-shaped budding yeast forms in pus-filled granulomas
sporothrix schenckii

sporotrichosis
Painless, tumor like swellings along sinus tracts caused by pseudallescheria can be treated by
Ketoconazule
a 57 y/o farmers wife complains of having ulcerated, wart-like lesions on her nose. Upon examination, you find several small pedunculated polyps in the mucous membrane of her nose. the name of this disease is
rhinosportiosis

cutaneous form=warts
nasal form=polyps
ocular form = conjunctiva
evades host via melanin
Pesudallescheriasis

Mad Sue (Pseu)