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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Four classes of 'discomycetes'
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discomycetes = Ascomycota with apothecia
Orbiliomycetes - operculate Pezizomycetes - operculate Geoglossomycetes - inoperculate Leotiomycetes - inoperculate |
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Genus: Orbilia
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Order: Orbiliales Class: Orbiliomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotin Phylum: Ascomycota
Small yellow cups Asexual stage trapping nematodes |
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Genus: Peziza
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
apothecial ascoma, operculate asci, 8 spores per asci |
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Genus: Ascobolus
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Primary fruiter on dung, violet spore pigmentation, amyloid reaction of the ascus Small yellow cups (apothecia) on dung |
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Genus: Aleuria
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Orange peel fungus reticulate spores, 8 spores per asci, apothecial, brightly colored |
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Genus: Sowerbyella
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Stalked Aleuria |
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Genus: Otidea
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Donkey ear fungus Spores with two oil droplets Strongly hooked paraphyses |
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Genus: Scutellinia
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Eyelash fungus Cup margin is ciliate |
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Genus: Sarcoscypha
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Looks like Aleuria but has a subapical operculum |
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Genus: Sarcosoma
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Black cups, gelatinous, in plant litter |
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Genus: Plectania
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Black cups, orange margin, +/- stipe, in plant litter |
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Genus: Helvella
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Elfin saddle, spores are smooth with one oil droplet, 8 spores per asci, ribbed stalk |
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Genus: Gyromitra
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Elfin saddle, spores have two oil droplets, smooth stalks, the false morel |
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Genus: Morchella
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
The Morel Spores multinucleate, compound apothecial |
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Genus: Tuber
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Order: Pezizales Class: Pezizomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
True truffle, spores that look like buckyballs, interior is marbled, asci 1-4 round |
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Two classes of inoperculate discomycetes
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Leotiomycetes
Geoglossomycetes |
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Genus: Chlorociboria
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Order: Helotiales Class: Leotiomycetes Subpylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Blue apothecium, stains wood blue |
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Genus: Bisporella
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Order: Helotiales Class: Leotiomycetes Subpylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Small yellow apothecia, on wood |
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Genus: Lachnum
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Order: Helotiales Class: Leotiomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
White hairy apothecium, yellow to white hymenium, on alder |
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Genus: Sclerotinia
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Order: Helotiales Class: Leotiomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Tan apothecium, fruit from sclerotium |
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Genus: Leotia
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Order: Helotiales Class: Leotiomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Earth tongues, gelatenous cap and stalk, spores are spindle shaped and septate |
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Genus: Geoglossum
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Order: Geoglossales Class: Geoglossomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Black earth tounge, pliant and rubbery, spathulate, dark septate spores |
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Genus: Trichoglossum
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Order: Geoglossales Class: Geoglossomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Like geoglossum but with a swollen head black earth tongue, dark septae and filiform spores |
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Order: Rhytismatales
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Class: Leotiomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Apothecia enclosed by a stroma Inoperculate discomycetes |
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Genus: Rhytisma
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Order: Rhytismatales Class: Leotiomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Tar spot on maple Long and narrow spores |
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Genus: Coccomyces
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Order: Rhytismatales Class: Leotiomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Causes marbled leaf pattern on Oregon grape |
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Genus: Spathularia
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Order: Rhytismatales Class: Leotiomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Spatula like Spores are very long a narrow with one to several septa |
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Class: Eurotiomycetes
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Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Ascoma: Cleistothecia, perithecia, psuedothecia (ascostromata) Asci: prototunciate, bitunicate example: Penicillum |
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Order: Eurotiales
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Class: Eurotiomycetes Subphyla: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Cleistothecial ascoma Asci: Globose, prototunicate Chain of conidia |
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Genus: Penicillium
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Order: Eurotiales Class: Eurotiomycetes Subphyla: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Anamorph has verticilate of biverticilate philides Teleomorph has long chain of conidia Common green mold, white on bottomside |
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Genus: Aspergillus
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Order: Eurotiales Class: Eurotiomycetes Subphyla: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Conidiophore on a swollen vesicle Uniserate or biserate phialides |
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Genus: Elaphomyces
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Order: Eurotiales Class: Eurotiomycetes Subphyla: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
False truffle Dry powdery gleba Spores with spikes, do not look like buckyballs |
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Class: Onygenales
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Subphyla: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Cleistothecia stromatic Example: Sunspots, ring worm |
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Class: Sordariomycetes
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Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Ascoma: Perithecial, cleistothecial Asci: unitunicate, prototunicate Saprobes and pathogens |
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Genus: Xylaria
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Order: Xylariales Class: Sordariomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Dark, leathery, woody, carbonaceous perithecia |
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Order: Sordariales
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Class: Sordariomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Soft fleshy perithecia Saprobe on dung, wood, soil |
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Genus: Sordaria
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Order: Sordariales Class: Sordariomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Fleshy perithecium Ascospores are lemon shapped |
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Genus: Podospora
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Order: Sordariales Class: Sordariomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Ascospores elliptical with bipolar appendages |
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Genus: Chaetomium
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Order: Sordariales Class: Sordariomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Hairy ornamented perithecia |
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Order: Diaporthales
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Class: Sordariomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Important plant pathogens such us chestnut blight, rice blast |
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Order: Ophiostomatales
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Class: Sordariomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
This is where ambrosia fungi and dutch elm disease sit |
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Order: Hypocreales
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Class: Sordariomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Plant pathogens, mycoparasites, saprobes |
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Genus: Hypocrea
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Family: Hypocreacea Order: Hypocreales Class: Sordariomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Perithecial brightly colored and immersed in stroma 16 spores per asci |
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Genus: Hypomyces
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Family: Hypocreacea Order: Hypocreales Class: Sordariomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
The lobster mushroom! |
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Genus: Nectria
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Family: Nectriaceae Order: Hypocreales Class: Sordariomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
Brightly pigmented , raised perithecia |
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Genus: Cordyceps
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Family: Clavicipitaceae Order: Hypocreales Class: Sordariomycetes Subphylum: Pezizomycotina Phylum: Ascomycota
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Arbuscules
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Little trees
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Vesicles
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Swollen hyphae of glomerales, look like black balls
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Genus: Geosiphon
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Class: Glomeromycetes
Fungus + cyanobacteria symbiosis Recent discover found in caves |
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Class: Mucorales
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class of the zygomycetes
Contains Rhizopus and Pilobolus |
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Sporangiophore vs Columella
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Sporangiophore is the whole thing whil Columella is just the tip where the spores are born
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Order: Saproleginales
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Phylum: Oomycota
the water molds |
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Order: Pythiales
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Phylum: Oomycota
Most advanced oomycota Really knarly plant pathogens |
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Genus: Chytriomyces
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Order: Chytridiales Phylum: Oomycota
Rhizoids, operculate zoosporangium |
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Genus: Allomyces
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Order: Blastocladiales
diplobiontic life cycle |
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Do the happy Buddha dance
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Rhizopus mating
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